雅思分类词汇.docx
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雅思分类词汇.docx
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雅思分类词汇
雅思分类词汇
就业
Job/employmentopportunities就业机会
Careerpath职业道路
Careerprospect职业前景
Job-hoppingn.跳槽
Jobhopper频繁换职业的人
Hopv.蹦跳
Colleaguen.同事
Workaholicn.工作狂
Recruitv.雇佣
Labor/labourpool劳动力资源,劳动力储备
Operatingcosts/overheadcosts运营成本
Pursuemaximumprofits追求最大限度的利润
Workovertime加班
环境
Publicinterestandconcern
Environmentfriendly
economize,conserve,cherish节约
Conserveenergy节约能源
pollute,contaminate污染
交通
Automobileindustry汽车工业
Boost/promotetheeconomicdevelopment
Levy/imposethetax征税raise
Modernization现代化
Automobileindustrywhichbooststheeconomicdevelopmentisviewedasthesymbolofmodernization.
Pollution-freefuel无污染燃料
Petrol汽油
Chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒
Popularizationofcars汽车普及
Observetrafficregulations
Breaktrafficregulations
Trafficcongestion堵车
Skytrainsystems轻轨
Commutingn.乘公交车上下班;经常往来
Commutern.通勤者,经常乘公共车辆往返者
Tube伦敦地铁
科技
ThewidespreaduseoftheInternet
犯罪
监禁imprisonment
违法offend/violatethelaw
违法者lawoffenders/violators
维护安全和稳定maintainpublicsecurityandsocialstability
剥夺自由depriveoffreedom
反思reflecton
吸取教训learnalesson
受到严厉惩罚bestrictlypunished;strictpunishment
震慑haveadeterrenteffect;deter
企图intendto;intention
逃脱惩罚escapepunishment
考虑后果considertheconsequences
【deter】制止,阻止;使打消念头
Todetersbfromdoingsthmeanstomakethemnotwanttodoitorcontinuedoingit.阻止
Refrain,block,dispute
生活
Luxurygoods奢侈品
Therelationshipbetweencultureandtourismhasreceivedagreatamountofattentionthroughouttheworld.
摄影
Lens镜头
Wide-anglelens广角镜头
Aperture,diaphragm光圈
Eyepiece目镜
Filter滤光镜
Shutter快门
Plateholder胶片夹
Spotlight,floodlight聚光灯
教育
Oneofthemostremarkablephenomenaofthelate20thandearly21stcenturies.
其他语法点
Beviewedas
Beconcernedabout对……担忧,关注……
Laymoreemphasison把重心放在……
复数变化
Goosegeese鹅
Leafleaves
Adeertwodeer鹿
Brother-in-lawbrothers-in-law
Womandoctorwomendoctors
GermanGermans
衔接词
(1)之后
Then,fromthenon,afterthat,next,afterwards,thereafter,fromthatpointonwards
……,whichwasfollowedby……/……,followedby……
(2)增加论点
Furthermore,moreover,inaddition,additionally,what’smore,anotherkeything/facttoremember,notonly……butalso,coupledwith,nottomention,tosaynothingof
Similarly,likewise
Withthisinmind基于此
在……条件下Providedthat+从句,providing(that),onconditionthat,
(3)转折
……,while/whilst/whereas……
Bycontrast,incontrast,incomparison,conversely,unlike…,…,yet
However,ontheotherhand,havingsaidthat,
Comparedwith,differentfrom…,…
Thanagain,thatsaid,
(4)就……而言
Asfor/asto
Intermsof,withrespectto,regarding至于,关于
Inviewof,inlightof从……观点来看,根据,鉴于
(5)举例
Forinstance,togiveanillustration
(6)Generalexplaining
Inotherwords,toputitanotherway,thatistosay,inorderto,tothatend=so,tobespecific
(7)最有说服力的,最重要的点
aboveall,persuasive,compelling
(8)尽管如此
Despitethis,nonetheless,nevertheless,notwithstanding
(9)总结
Tosumup,inconclusion,allthingsconsidered,takingeverythingintoaccount
写作词汇
数量多plentiful,abundant,numerous,multiple,befullof,ahostof
恶化worsen,aggravate,deteriorate
夸大exaggerate,overstate
限制restrain,constrain,confine,limit,set/put/imposealimit,restrict,fix,keepto,keepwithin
拆除teardown,knockdown,pulldown
加速accelerate,speedup,precipitate
占优势dominate,predominate
分辩distinguish,differentiate,discern
抵消counteract,offset,cancelout
开展launch,conduct,carryout
承担assume,shoulder,accept
绝望的hopeless,despairing,desperate
过分的excessive,extravagant,overwhelming
激烈的intense,fierce,vigorous,intensive
严厉的harsh,rigorous,rigid,strict
与...相关berelatedto,beassociatedwith,belinkedto
难以置信的unbelievable,incredulous,virtual
惊人的extraordinary,marvelous,spectacular
有抱负的ambitious,aggressive
固有的inherent,nature,innate
稳定的steady,stable,constant
腐蚀erode,wearaway,decay
欺骗deceive,cheat,defraud
冲突conflict,shock,tension
驱使prompt,spur,motivate
贪婪的greedy,money-oriented,materialistic
自私的self-centered,selfish,inconsiderate
体谅的considerate,understanding,sympathetic
冷漠的indifferent,apathetic,aloof
奢侈的wasteful,luxurious,extravagant
残忍的inhumane,brutal,barbaric
吸引attract,allure,tempt
专注的beabsorbedin,beimmersedin,devoteoneselfto
目的是aimat,thepurposeis
实现achieve,fulfill,implement
危害endanger,threaten,jeopardize
损害undermine,impair,damage
阻碍hinder,obstruct,impede
禁止forbid,ban,prohibit
责备blame,denounce,criticize
适应adaptto,adjustto,acclimateto
提供provide,renderafford
替代replace,substitute,taketheplaceof
保护preserve,protect,safeguard,guard,shield,conservation
证据evidence,proof
获得gain,acquire,attain
国外的foreign,alien,exotic
重视attachimportanceto,emphasis,highlight
发展advance,development,progress
倾向于tendto,beinclinedto,beaptto
意识awareness,consciousness
控制control,regulate,censor
解释accountfor(接被解释的东西),beresponsiblefor,beattributedto(后面是原因)
投资finance,investin,subsidize
缓解relieve,ease,alleviate
压力stress,pressure,strain
遵循observe,follow,conformto
继承inherit,handdown,carryforward
培养cultivate,train,foster
促进promote,contributeto,upgrade
带来bringabout,resultin,leadto
产生,引起create,spark,yield,produce,leadto,form,generate
发生occur,happen,takeplace,thereis,comeabout,comeup,turnup,arise,strike,emerge,appear,becomevisible,comeintoview,comeintosight,comeout,reappear
给予bring,confer,award,present,grant,allocate,offer
建立establish,found,institute
要求request,demand
去除eliminate,remove,eradicate
探讨explore,examine,identify,discover
表明indicate,depict,portray,illustrate,demonstrate,mean,makeclear,reflect,tell,beevidence,reveal
满足...需求meettheneedof,satisfytherequirementof,caterforthedemandof
足够adequate,enough,sufficient
解决tackle,resolve,address
有害的detrimental,harmful
有争议的controversial,disputable
普遍的wide-spread,prevalent,universal,common
显著地considerably,significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially
巨大的immense,major,considerable,huge,enormous,tremendous,largescale
明显的evident,apparent,manifest
增强enhance,strengthen,boost
增加increase,goup/rise,grow,climb,gain,escalate,expand,pickup,widen,intensify,buildup
减少decline,descend,collapse,relieve
大约approximately,nearly,around,estimated,roughly
趋势trend,tendency,inclination
预见predict,expect,project,anticipate,forecast,forecast,foretell
无法预测unpredictable,unforeseeable,can’tsay,can’ttell,itremainstobeseen
持某观点claim,contend,reckon,holdtheviewthat
支持某观点advocate,beinfavorof,support,befor
反对某观点disagree,beagainst,oppose
合理的justified,sensible,feasible,convincing,persuasive,rational,reasonable,preferable,advisable,appropriate
好处advantage,benefit,merit,positiveside,pros
弊端disadvantage,defect,demerit,negativeside,downside,flaw,drawback,cons
肯定undoubtedly,indeed,undeniably,thereisnodenyingthat
不确定belikelyto,potentially,presumably
重要的essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable
有益的beneficial
颁布,制定enact,enforce,mapout
影响influence,impact,pervade
差异difference,distinction,gap
交流communicate,exchange,associate
接触haveaccessto,makecontactwith,keepintouchwith
优先givepriorityto,put...intofirstplace
面临befacedwith,beconfrontedwith
措施measure,step,action
注意beware,prevent,guardagainst
使能够enable,allow,permit,pave/clearthewayfor,makeitpossible
专家specialist,expert
基本的basic,fundamental,essential,central,underlying,simple,crude,primitive,rudimentary,unsophisticated,low-tech
目的aim,purpose,point,idea,object,goal,target,end
现实的realistic,lifelike,realism,truetolife,vivid
领域field,area,branch,world,domain,realm,sphere
行为manner,behavior,conduct,behave,beonyourbest
比较compare,liken,makeacomparison,drawananalogy/parallel,contrast
意识到realize,know,beaware,cantell,appreciate,beconscious,knowperfectlywell
保证guarantee,promise,assure,givesbyourword,swear,vow,committo,pledge
自由freedom,liberty,afreehand
独立independence,self-sufficiency,self-reliance
情况situation,circumstances,position,case,plight
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