职称英语《理工类》练习题和答案4套.docx
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职称英语《理工类》练习题和答案4套.docx
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职称英语《理工类》练习题和答案4套
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更多2015年职称英语试题
第一套题
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.
A.anger
B.doubt
C.love
D.surprise
2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.
A.written
B.printed
C.attached
D.sent
3.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.
A.sharing
B.using
C.denying
D.developing
4.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.clear
B.regular
C.quick
D.great
5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.polite
B.similar
C.usual
D.bad
6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.good
B.special
C.private
D.general
7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.changes
B.reduces
C.leaves
D.drops
8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.limited
B.allowed
C.stopped
D.kept
9.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirement
B.advertisement
C.advancement
D.replacement
10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffi
C.
A.direct
B.stop
C.mix
D.avoid
11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.
A.proud
B.short
C.sudden
D.deep
12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.
A.long
B.boring
C.original
D.humorous
13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.caught
B.killed
C.found
D.jailed
14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.
A.transfer
B.destroy
C.establish
D.update
15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.combine
B.sell
C.close
D.break
参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
NewProductWillSaveLives
Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(虫子),whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.
AndyHeadland,Genera'smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.
16 GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17 BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18 ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19 Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20 GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21 TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22 Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
16 A 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 B 21 C 22 A
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上
Alaska
1 In1868AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada'swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.
2 InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.
3 AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.
4 ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.
5 In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.
6 ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.
23 Paragraph3_________
24 Paragraph4_________
25 Paragraph5_________
26 Paragraph6_________A Richresourcesofthestate
B Connectionswiththeoutsideworld
C Transportationproblem
D Thenativesoftheland
E Coldclimate
F Landandpopulation
27 Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesun_________ontheice-coveredlandofAlaska.
28 Accordingtostatistics,_________ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedforfarming.
29 AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasbought_________
30 GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth_________A asfishdoes
B becauseofitsrichnaturalresources
C bytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury
D shinesdayandnight
E onlyaverysmallpercentage
F alimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere
阅读理解(每题3分,共45分)
短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
NewspapersoftentellusoffloodsinsomepartsoftheUnitedStates.
Nearlyeveryyearonthegreatcentraldrainagesheavyrainsandmeltingsnowcausethewaterstopouroutthemountainsandplains,toturnbrooksintotorrents,andtoswellquietstreamsintowilduncontrolledrivers.FromCairotoNewOrleans,andfromPittsburghtoPaducah,thecry"Riverrising!
"isafamiliaryetfearfulvoice...Whentheriverssometimesbecometoohighortooswifttobecontrolledcommunitiesareflooded,familiesfleefromtheirhomes,croplandsarewashedout,andtransportationcomestoahalt.Hunger,disease,anddeathfollowthewildwaters.
Althoughgivenlesspublicity,theagriculturaldamagedonebythemanysmaller,morefrequentfloodsusuallyfarexceedsthelossescausedbytheverygrandones.IntheCentralStates,ditchesanddrainscausetheflowsfromspringrainsandmeltingsnowtorunfarmorerapidlythaninthedaysbeforewhitemensettledontheland.Once,excessspringfloodwatersemptiedintolakesandswampylands,theretobedetainedforslowreleaseintostreamandrivers.Now,systematicdrainagehasactuallyeliminatedthesenaturalreservoirs.
InthemorerollingsectionsoftheEast,springrunoffwasformerlyabsorbedandheldtemporarilyintheporoussoilsbeneaththeunbrokenexpanseofforest.Whenlargeareaswereconvertedtofarmuse,removaloftheforestandthepracticeofup-and-downhillplowingdeprivedthesoilsofmuchoftheirabilitytocatchandstorewater.
Theeffectsofeliminatingthenaturalforestcoverareshowninthegulliedfarmlandsandwidenedstreamchannelsfoundinsomedenselysettledareas.Partlybecausethestreamchannelsaremoreorlessfilledwithmaterialwasheddownfromtheuplands,andpartlybecausestormrunoffhasincreased,thechannelsaretodaynolongerabletocarryalltheflowfromheavyrains.Thisexplainswhythestreamsovertopbanksfarmoreoftenthaninthedaysbeforesettlement.
31.Thebesttitlefortheselectionwouldbe______.
A.RiverRising!
RiverRising!
B.ForestsandFloods
C.FloodingintheU.S.
D.TheResultsofFlooding
32.AllofthefollowingcausefloodsEXCEPT______.
A.heavyrain
B.meltingsnow
C.increasingstormrunoff
D.poroussoil
33.Theauthorstatesthat______.
A.lakesandswampsonceactedlikena
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