高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx
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高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx
《高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题附解答
高中英语虚构语气练习题
二.选择题
C1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
b2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
d3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.had
driven;wouldn’thavegot
b4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
c5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison
A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer
6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is
8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday
---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday
A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold
9.---Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible
---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
10.
Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet
A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin
11.
___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily
A.Haditnotbeenfor
B.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor
12.
Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing
A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented
B.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were,prevent
D.were,wouldhaveprevented
13.
____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam
A.Ifheweretowork
B.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork
14.
____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday
A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft
C.Didhetoleave
D.Hadheleft
15.
Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow
A.areB.wereC.wouldbe
D.wouldhavebeen
16.
Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome
17.
He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.
A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelped
C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.
were,wouldhavehelped
18.
Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday
A.werenot,couldhaveclimb
B.werenot,couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed
D.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb
19.
Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday
A.isB.willbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe
20.
---Iamgoingtotellherthenews
---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit
A.didn’ttellB.don’ttellC.hadn
D.’wonttell’ttell
21.
Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home
A.stayedB.couldstay
C.hasstayed
D.stay
22.
Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again
A.shouldputon
B.wouldputonC.beputonD.puton
23.
Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately
A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentfor
D.wassent
24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness
----Yes,but____it
A.I’drathernotBdo.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishould’Dtdo.I’dbetternotdo
25.IfonlyI___mycar
A.hadn’ostlB.wouldn’tloseC.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost
26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth
A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe
27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeingA.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t
28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson
A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
29.
Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore
A.were
B.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
30.
Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem
A.hold
B.held
C.haveheld
D.hadheld
31.
Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying
A.evenif,was
B.though,wouldbe
C.even,hadbeen
D.asif,were
32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert
A.hadnotB.didnothavehad
C.hadn’thad
D.hadn’thave
33.
Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain
A.willdiscussB.todiscuss
C.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed
34.
Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops
A.help
B.tohelp
C.helped
D.helping
35.
Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules
A.obeys
B.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
36.
IwishI____herethen
A.was
B.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe
37.
Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly
A.came
B.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome
38.
MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV
A.did
B.doC.shalldo
D.havedone
39.
Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday
A.beput
B.put
C.shouldput
D.hadbeenput
40.
HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.was
D.been
41.
Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven
A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished
42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto⋯⋯
----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!
A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t
43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning
A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashingC.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.
couldhave,hadwashing
44.
HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!
Ionlymadeitworse
A.hadtriedB.hadn
’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry
45.
----HowcouldIthankyouenough?
----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____it
A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedone
D.shouldhavedone
46.
KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq
-operation’sco____goodandmilitaryaction______
toallowinspectionstocontinue
A.be,bedelayedB.is,delay
C.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed
47.
Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeaths
A.itwouldhavebeen
B.itwouldbeC.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen
48.Whatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedeliveredC.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered
49.Iflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorder
A.madeunpunished
B.cameunpunished
C.wentunpunished
D.notpunished
50.
Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____late
A.wouldbe
B.wereC.willbe
D.wouldhavebeen
51.
Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthen
A.come
B.cameC.wouldcome
D.willcome
52.
Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeeting
A.hadputon
B.shouldputonC.haveputon
D.willputon
53.
Ihopethatyou____right
A.willbe
B.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe
54.
Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyou
A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe
55.
Heinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorning
A.start
B.started
C.wouldstart
D.hadstarted
56.
Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother
A.hascome
B.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came
57.
We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead
A.musthavestudied
B.mightstudy
C.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied
58.
Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweek
A.werenot,couldhaveclimbed
B.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhave
climbed
D.hadnotbeen,couldclimb
答案
CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDA
DCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAA
CDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDC
WelcometoChunxiaoOnlineClasses虚气在条件状从句中的用
【经典例题】
1.Ifmylawyer_______herelastSaturday,he_______mefrom
going.
A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent
C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented
2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_______cold.
A.won’thavecaughtB.couldn’thavecaught
C.won’tcatchD.wouldn’tcatch
3.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
4.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_______,shewould
havemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
【答案与分析】
1.A.此题考察虚构语气。
由于从句表示与过去事实相反的假定,
故从句谓语动词用过去达成时,而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过
去分词形式。
2.B.此题考察虚构条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
由于从句用
了过去达成时,可知主句谓语动词用would/couldhave+过去分词
形式。
依据句意,可知选B。
3.B.依据答语,可知此题考察与过去事实相反的虚构语气。
故
从句谓语动词用过去达成时,而主句谓语动词用分词形式。
wouldhave+过去
4.D.依据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
假如她来的话,她就见到我哥哥了”可知,这是考察对过去事实的虚构。
主句用couldhavedone,故从句谓语动词应当用过去达成时。
【要点概括】
一、虚构条件句的类型
虚构条件句可分为三类:
一类是表达与此刻事实相反的状况;一类是表达与过去事实相反的状况;另一类是表达与未来事实相反的状况。
其主句和从句的谓语动词组成以下:
1.与此刻事实相反
条件从句用过去时(be动词的过去式一律用were),主句用would
(should/might/could)+动词原形”。
如:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.
假如我是你的话,我将接受去舞会的邀请。
IfIknewherwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.
假如我很认识她的话,我将告诉你对于她的事情。
2.与过去事实相反
条件从句用过去达成时,主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”,如:
Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,nothingwouldhavehappened.
假如你昨天夜晚在那边的话,就没有什么事情发生了。
IfIhadgotupearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.
假如我起得更早一些的话,就追上头班车了。
3.与未来事实相反
条件从句用过去时或许“wereto+动词原形”或许“should+动
词原形”,主句用“would(should/might/could)+动词原形”,如:
IfitwereSaturdaytomorrow,wewouldn
’thaveanexam.
假如明日是周六的话,我们就不考试了。
Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeProfessorSmith.
假如你明日去观光学
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