第十板块必修五Unit 3Life in the future高考对接题.docx
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第十板块必修五Unit 3Life in the future高考对接题.docx
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第十板块必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture高考对接题
第十板块必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture
[高考对接题]
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时7′)
1.Shemadea inourplantoplaybasketballwhenitstartedtorain.
A.turnB.switch
C.pointD.exchange
解析:
turn不与make搭配;exchange交流;point要点,都不合句意。
此处makea
switch意为“做了一个改变/更改”。
答案:
B
2.Theyoungman thecarhopingtoarriveatthestationtomeethis
girlfriendontime.
A.gaveupB.turnedup
C.pickedupD.speededup
解析:
speedup加速;A意为“放弃”;B意为“出现;露面”;C意为“捡起;从
事;用车接某人”等。
答案:
D
3.(2010·陕西宝鸡模拟) totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethis
inthepaper“ ,anEnglishteacherforatenyearoldgirl.”
A.Determined;WantedB.Determined;Wanting
C.Determine;WantedD.Determining;Wanting
解析:
句意:
由于他决定要培养女儿学英语,所以在报纸上刊登了这样一则广告
“招聘英语教师,教授10岁女孩”。
第一空为过去分词作状语,bedeterminedto
dosth.决定做某事;第二空wanted是过去分词,表示“招聘”。
答案:
A
4.Althoughshehasalotofproblems,shemanagestoremain .
A.optimisticB.cautious
C.concernedD.anxious
解析:
optimistic乐观的。
答案:
A
5.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere insearchofsomething.
A.sothatB.evenif
C.asifD.incase
解析:
句意:
那个男的进了房间,四处张望,好像(asif)在寻找什么东西。
asifin
searchofsomething是asifhewasinsearchofsomething的省略形式。
答案:
C
6.Thegirl,almost todeathatthesightofthesnake,shuthereyesanddared
nothaveasecondlookatit.
A.frighteningB.wasfrightened
C.frightenedD.havingfrightened
解析:
frightenedtodeathatthesightofthesnake在句中作状语。
答案:
C
7.Peopleinsomedevelopedcountrieshavemorefoodthantheyneedwhilemanypeople
inAfricadiefor offoodeveryyear.
A.senseB.lack
C.limitD.supply
解析:
lack在句中用作名词,意思是“缺乏”;forlackof由于缺乏。
答案:
B
8.—Ihavethe thatwehavemetoncebefore.
—Sowehave.Ataballtwoyearsago,remembernow?
A.viewB.relation
C.influenceD.impression
解析:
印象(impression)中我们以前见过一次面。
答案:
D
9.Whatthedoctorwarnedusisthatthe sleepmaycauseanger,poor
memoryandpoorconcentration.
A.wantinB.plentyof
C.lackinD.lackof
解析:
根据后面的“causeanger,poormemoryandpoorconcentration”可知应是
缺乏睡眠,故排除B项。
want表示“缺乏”时,应和of搭配,lack作名词时不能
和in搭配。
答案:
D
10.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion heofferedus wegotoNew
Yorkforourholiday?
A.what;thatB.which;which
C.that;thatD.that;what
解析:
由句子结构可以看出,第一个为定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,可以选
择that或者which,亦可省略;第二个为同位语从句,应选择that,且不可省略。
答案:
C
11. atthetheatre,hefoundthetickethisfriendgavehimwasleftathome.
A.ToarriveB.Onarriving
C.WhilearrivedD.Onarrived
解析:
on+v.ing形式表示“一……就……”,作状语。
答案:
B
12. ,IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasDavid.
A.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
B.AslongasIhavetraveledmuch
C.NowthatIhavetraveledmuch
D.MuchasIhavetraveled
解析:
此题考查as引导的让步状语从句。
当as意为“尽管”时,要倒装,即句中的
表语或表示程度的状语放在句首,故选D项。
答案:
D
13.Thechildrenranaway alldirectionsthemomenttheycaughtsightoftheir
teachercomingnear.
A.inB.to
C.fromD.off
解析:
inalldirections意为“四面八方”。
答案:
A
14.Hehasrecently golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.
A.takenupB.takenon
C.takenoverD.takenin
解析:
句意:
最近他开始打高尔夫球来放松自己。
takeup花时间开始从事;B项,
呈现,承担,雇用;C项,接管;D项,吸收,理解。
答案:
A
15.Theolddriverdrovethecarata speed,makingusverycomfortable.
A.highB.surprising
C.crazyD.constant
解析:
由makingusverycomfortable可知“司机以恒速开车”,因此constant为正
确答案。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
山东、河南专用
A
(难度系数★★,建议用时7′)
LastwinterIledaBiblestudyinShreveport,Louisiana.Wealwaysinvitednonchurchmemberstocomeandjoinusinthediscussion.ImetTerri,ayoungnurse.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithallsortsofthings,anditseemedthatsheneededabitofspiritualguidance,soIinvitedher.Butweekspassed,andshenevercame.“Youshouldcome,”Itoldher.“I'mnotsureifit'stherightplaceforme,”shesaid.
OnedayIheadedtoasupermarkettopickupafewChristmasgifts.Afterfightingtheholidaycrowdsandgettingmythings,Igotbackintomycarandpulledoutoftheparkingspace.Somethingwasinfrontofme.Igotouttotakeacloserlook.ItwasashoppingbagfromDillard'sdepartmentstore—filledwithanumberofpairsofexpensivelookingsocks.IcalledupthestorewhenIgothome.Theysaidnoonehadreportedit.Igavethemmynumberincasesomeonecalledtolookforthebag.Noonedid.
AweeklaterIwasleadingtheBiblestudywhenTerriwalkedin.Shestayedveryquietlyandlookedsad,justsittingandlisteningastherestofusdiscussedthepassageI'dread.AttheendIaskedifanyonehadanythingtoshare.“I'msorry,”Terrisaid.“I'mnotsureifIbelieveinthefate(命运).Nothing'sbeengoingrightforme.Work'sbeentough;I'vehadproblemsinmyfamily;I'msinglefortheholidays...andIcan'tevenshopforpresentswithoutsomethinggoingwrong.”
“Whathappened?
”Iasked.“LastweekIboughtagiftformydad,andIlostit—awholebagofsocks,”shesaid.“SocksfromDillard's?
”Iasked.Shenodded.Ismiledandsaid,“Ithinkyou'vecometotherightplace.”
语篇解读:
Terri在生活上经历了许多困难。
作者动员她参加《圣经》学习,但她说不知是否该来……
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthorwasprobably .
A.anonchurchmemberwholikedreadingtheBible
B.anursewhowasinchargeofspiritualguidance
C.achurchmemberwhowasinchargeoftheBiblestudy
D.apersonwhocarednothingaboutotherslivingaroundher
解析:
推理判断题。
从“IledaBibelstudy”与“Wealwaysinvitednonchurch
memberstocomeandjoinusinthediscussion”.可推断作者是负责带大家学习《圣
经》的教堂工作人员。
答案:
C
2.WhydidtheauthoradviseTerritojointhem?
A.BecauseTerriwasasinglewomanandsufferedalot.
B.BecausetheauthorthoughtTerrineededspiritualguidance.
C.BecauseTerriwasachurchmemberandhadtojointhem.
D.BecausetheauthorwantedTerritoseehowsheledtheBiblestudy.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据“itseemedthatsheneededabitofspiritualguidance.”可知
作者认为她需要精神指导,所以动员她参加《圣经》学习。
答案:
B
3.AtfirstTerrinevercametotheBiblestudybecause .
A.shehadagreatdealofworktodealwith
B.shedoubtedwhetheritwouldhelpherornot
C.herhusbanddidn'tallowhertodoso
D.shemetwithfamilyproblemsandwasinlowspirits
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“I'mnotsureifit'stherightplaceforme.”可知
Terri怀疑《圣经》学习是否对她有帮助,故选B。
答案:
B
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .
A.Terrioftenwentshoppingwiththeauthor
B.Terriwouldnevergotothechurch
C.everythingwasgoingrightforTerri
D.Terriwouldgetthebagshehadlost
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知作者捡到的包裹是Terri丢的,作者会把包裹还
给她。
故选D。
答案:
D
5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AstoryaboutTerri
B.Asadwoman—Terri
C.HowtojoinaBiblestudygroup
D.Hoperegainedthankstoashoppingbag
解析:
主旨大意题。
最后一句话Ithinkyou'vecometotherightplace.有双重含义,一
方面表示Terri在此能找到丢失的东西,另一方面指这里能给她以往的不幸带来希望,
故选D。
答案:
D
B
(难度系数★★,建议用时7′)
Imaginethatyouliveonastreetwheretherearebrokenwindows,graffitipaintedonbuildings,andwasteontheground.Wouldthisenvironmentleadtootheractsofpropertydamageorcrime?
Europeanresearcherssaytheanswerisyes.Theresearcherssaytheyfoundstrongevidencethatsignsofdisordercanleadpeopletocarryoutcriminalactsorbadbehavior.TheresearchersworkattheUniversityofGroningenintheNetherlands.TheyreportedtheirfindingsinSciencemagazinelastNovember.TheirreportiscalledTheSpreadingofDisorder.
Theideathatobservingdisorderhasaneffectonpeople'sbehaviorisnotnew.In1982,AmericanresearchersJamesWilsonandGeorgeKellingwroteareportdescribingwhattheycalledthebrokenwindowstheory.Theybelievedthatsignsofcrime,suchasbrokenwindowsinabuilding,ledtootheractsofcrime.
Inthe1990s,NewYorkCityofficialsstartedacampaigntoremovesignsofdisorderlikebrokenwindows,graffitimarkings,andrubbish.Soon,therateofminorcrimesinNewYorkbegantodrop.Othercitiesaroundtheworldalsobegantousethiscrimefightingmethod.
Butthebrokenwindowstheorywasalsoquestioned.Expertssaidtherewasstillnoexperimentalevidencetoprovethatthedropincrimewasadirectresultofeffortstocleanupcityneighborhoods.
Theysaidotherinfluencescouldalsohavecausedthedropincrime.Moreover,thebrokenwindowstheorydidnotfullyexaminetheexactconditionsofdisordersthatappearedtoleadtocrime.
ThestudyfromtheNetherlandsnowprovidestheexperimentalinformationtosupportthebrokenwindowstheory.
语篇解读:
欧洲的研究员发现,杂乱、无秩序会导致犯罪或不当行为的增加,然而,有些研究员对此观点提出了质疑。
6.Theunderlinedword“graffiti”inParagraph1probablymeans .
A.rudedrawingsB.formaldisplays
C.publicsignsD.interestingadvertisements
解析:
猜测词义题。
根据句中的“brokenwindows”和“wasteontheground”可推
断,graffiti意为“涂画,涂写”。
答案:
A
7.OthercitiesfollowedNewYork'sexamplebecause .
A.therewasnocrimeinNewYorkatthattime
B.therewerefewercrimesinNewYorkafterthecampaignwasstarted
C.therateofminorcrimesinNewYorkfelltoitslowestlevelever
D.theenvironmentinNewYorkwasrelativelyclean
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Soon,therateofminorcrimesinNewYorkbegan
todrop.”可知,答案为B。
答案:
B
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Europeanresearchersagreethatsignsofdisorderleadtocrime.
B.Thebrokenwindowstheoryhasdrawnmanyexperts'attention.
C.Someresearchershadalreadyreportedsimilarfindingsmanyyearbefore.
D.MoreandmorecitieswillfollowNewYork'sexample.
解析:
推理判断题。
文中只提到之前有一些城市效仿纽约的做法,但文中没有提及到
以后的情况,因此不能推断出D项结论。
答案:
D
9.Whatcanweknowabouttheexpertsquestioningthebrokenwindowstheory?
A.Theydidn'tagreetotakerubbishawayfromcities.
B.Theythoughtotherinfluencescontributedtothedropincrime.
C.Theythoughtcleaningupcityneighborhoodswasuseless.
D.Theyhavewrittenanarticleaboutquestioningthetheory.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段“Theysaidotherinflue
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