Unit4 History and traditions sectionⅡ基础提升作业.docx
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Unit4 History and traditions sectionⅡ基础提升作业.docx
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Unit4HistoryandtraditionssectionⅡ基础提升作业
Unit4Historyandtraditions
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Hedividedtheir________(王国)intothirds.
2.His________(主要的)worrywasthatTomlackedexperience.
3.Arowofreflectiveboardsona________(附近的)mountainsidewereputtouse.
4.________(军事的)actionmaybecomenecessary.
5.Istillprefertoplayin________(防守).
6.Ifelta________(currency)ofcoolairblowinginmyface.
7.Myfatheralwaystoldmethatan________(educate)wasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave.
8.Themeaningofthepoemhasalwaysbeena________(puzzle).
9.Ifoundhimquite________(fascinate).
10.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesin________(count)ways.
11.Itsproductsmetall________(illegal)requirements.
12.Istillfinditterrifyingtofindmyself________(surround)bylargenumbersofhorses.
13.Weshouldsupposehe'shonestbeforehearingthe________(evident)againsthim.
14.First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,your________(achieve),yourdesires,etc.
15.Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice's________(locate).
16.Thisb________wasvividlyrecordedinthearticle.
17.Thenewp________hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.
18.Despitetheirmanyd________,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.
19.Shewasdeterminedtoc________herfearofflying.
20.Thetripsm________muchmoretoherthanjustfreetransportation.
Ⅱ 单句写作
1.艾米,还有她的哥哥们,上周回到村子的时候受到了热烈欢迎。
Amy,____________________,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.
2.如果你注意留心,可以学到很多。
Ifyou____________________,youcanlearnagreatdeal.
3.两家公司决定携手开拓新市场。
Thetwocompanieshavedecided____________________newmarket.
4.我挣脱了他,冲进了大厅。
I____________________andrushedoutintothehall.
5.学生们感觉他们属于某一特定群组。
Thestudentsfeelthatthey____________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbison
thatweredrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe“Whodidthis?
”
ThisiswhathappenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintingstheboysdiscoveredinthosecavesareabout17,000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro-Magnons.
Cro-Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,suchasfishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledGreatHallofBulls,whichhasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolours.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stags
andabear.Thereisalsoastrangespotted
two-horned(两只角的)animal.
Totheleftofthemaincavearethemostfamouspaintingsthatarethedrawingsofanimalsinmanydifferentcolours.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeintheShaftoftheDeadManwherethereisarhinoceros,acarefullydrawndeadman,aninjuredbisonandabird.
WhydidCro-Magnonartistsdothesebeautifuldrawingsoncavewalls?
Didthedrawingscallupon
somemagicpower?
DidtheCro-Magnonpeoplehopethatthedrawingswouldbringgoodluck?
Thereisonethingthepaintingsseemtotellus.TheCro-Magnonswereinterestedintheworld.Theylookedatbeautyandtheyunderstoodit.
1.Theauthorusestheword“You”inParagraph1to________.
A.attractreaders'attention
B.makeitclearthatthisisatruestory
C.givereadersgooddirectionstofindthecaves
D.comparemodernpeoplewithCro-Magnonpeople
2.Mostofthedrawingsinthecavesareabout________.
A.boysB.tools
C.humansD.animals
3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Thecavepaintingsarebeautiful.
B.Whofoundthebeautifulcavepaintings.
C.TheLascauxcavesholdcolourfulancientpaintings.
D.DrawingsofhorsesareonthewallsoftheLascauxcaves.
4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A.aresearchpaper
B.aculturalmagazine
C.asciencenewspaper
D.atravelguide
B
AbrahamLincoln,aselftaughtlawyer,waselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:
HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinUShistory.
OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawouldbekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.
Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”
WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdPresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident'ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident,GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontotheWhiteHouse.
BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddleclassupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.
WithafatherfromKenyaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton'sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.
5.Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?
A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.
C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.
6.WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat________.
A.heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresident
B.hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountry
C.hehadkepthispromisetothepeople
D.hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople
7.Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?
A.GeorgeW.Bush.B.JohnAdams.
C.JohnQuincyAdams.D.GeorgeBush.
8.Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?
A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.
C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.
C
Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlymadeupofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.
Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandmeanttobuildalargeandimportanttextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.
Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationsmovedoverinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.
Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.ThesemodernarchitecturalmasterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandabout75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristies.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.
9.HilversurnisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.
A.ithasalargepopulation
B.itiscutofffrombigcities
C.ithasmanybeautifulgardens
D.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil
10.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?
A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.
B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.
C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.
D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.
11.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversu
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