外研版教材中考英语备考综合检测卷.docx
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外研版教材中考英语备考综合检测卷.docx
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外研版教材中考英语备考综合检测卷
中考英语考前模拟试题
I.单项选择(10分)
1._________nicknamesareseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyhisnicknameatschool,weighitbeforeyoudo.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before
2.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?
-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.
A.thatitwillappearnexttimeB.whydoesitlookblue
C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttimeD.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky
3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.
AconditionsB.situationsC.eventsD,positions
4.–Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.
–You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.needD.could
5.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,Inoddedandsaid“yes”.
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.how
6.IpromiseIwon’t______anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?
A.giveupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup
7.TheInternetandWe-mediahavecreatedthe______formoreInternetCelebrities(网红).
A.possibilityB.increaseC.causeD.purpose
8.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.
A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough
9.Jessica,I’ve________anewdesserthousenotfaraway.Goandhaveatrytoday?
A.discoveredB.madeC.inventedD.invited
10.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?
—__________.Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat.
A.Asyoulike.B.Don’tmentionit.C.It’skindofyou.D.Well,itdepends.
II.完形填空(10分)
Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeaking1publicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas2thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.
Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t3buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.I4mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas5prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.
However,6IgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhadpictured.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.
Itwasobviouswhowould7.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.
My8wasright:
Ididn’twin.
Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People9abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.
Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild10—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.
1.A.atB.inC.onD.for
2.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful
3.A.compareB.doubtC.manageD.repeat
4.A.tookupB.lookedupC.putupD.gaveup
5.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.sadly
6.A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.when
7.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win
8.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction
9.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed
10.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support
III.阅读理解(40分)
A
I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.
Material
Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertain
materialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.
Dailythings
Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?
Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.
Loop
Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.
Process
Let’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.
Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被压扁成)intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.
1.Wbatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?
A.It'samagicperformance.
B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.
C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.
D.It'sascientificresearch.
2.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.
3.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_______.
A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles
4.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.
A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircle
C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway
5.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings
C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway
B
.WhenIwasten,mysistersandIwereamazedatourneighbor’sChristmastree.Wereturnedhomefromtheirhouseanddecidedthatwemusthaveoneofourown.InourhouseweneverhadenoughmoneyforaChristmastree.
Infact,weinsisted(坚持)somuchthatmyfatherhadnochoicebuttoagree.“Yes!
”hefinallysaid.“ThisyearwewillhaveaChristmastree.”Ourmouthsdroppedopenatthethoughtofhavingourowntree.ThenDadsaid,“I’lldoitmyself.”
Wefollowedhimaroundthehouseashegatheredupthematerials(材料)hewouldneed,Weallsatclosetohim,carefullywatchingeverythinghedid.Hepassedthethread(线)aroundthefirstnail(钉子)onthecornerofabox,thenbackdowntothesecondnailonthebox,andupagaintothenail,untilrighttherebeforeoureyesagreenChristmastreebegantotakeshape.Hecarefullydidthesamewithallofthe50nailsintheboxandwhenhehadfinished,hesaid,“Nowyoucandecorateit.”
Idon’trememberwherethedecorationscamefrom,buttheywereredandsmallandtoustheyjustlookedsobeautifulandperfectforourtree.Whenwefinisheddecoratingit,weproudlyinvitedallourfriendsovertoseeourChristmastree.Weweresohappy,notonlybecauseitlookedsopretty,butbecausemyfatherhadmadeithimself.IttrulywasthemostbeautifulChristmastreewehadeverseen.
Yearslater,thingsgotbetterandDadwasabletobuyaproperChristmastreewhichwewouldhappilydecorate.However,mysistersandIwillneverforgetthenightwhenwegotourfirstChristmastree.
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?
A.Shehadnofriendsatschool.
B.Sheneverwenttoherneighbor’shome.
C.Shelivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.
D.Sheseldomsawbeautifulgreentrees.
7.HowdidthewriterandhersistersfeelwhentheirfatherdecidedtomakeaChristmastree?
A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.BoredD.Disappointed
8.Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes__________.
A.howtheChristmastreewasdecoratedB.howtheChristmastreewasbought
C.howtheChristmastreewasfoundD.howtheChristmastreewasmade
9.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword”decoration”is_______.
A.装饰B.讨论C.决定D.捐赠
10.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AbraveactbyahappyfamilyB.Afather’sloveforhischildren
C.ApictureoflargefamiliesD.Anactofkindnes
C
In our daily life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee kids play with toy robots.
Butwhatexactlyisarobot?
Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.Sensing First of all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround it.
Giveyourrobot sensors (传感器):
light sensors( eyes ),touch sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池). Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives therobotits "smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.
11. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about____.
A. the toyB the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine
12. The chemical sensors may help a robot to____.
A. SeeB. catchC.hearD. smell
13. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.
14. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is____.
A. 能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观
15. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. T
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