Book9Unit2.docx
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Book9Unit2.docx
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Book9Unit2
Book9Unit2
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1.mend/mend/vt.修理;解决
2.fortnight/′fɔːtnaIt/n.两周,两星期
3.affair/ə′feə(r)/n.风流韵事;公共事务;事件
4.sentence/′sentəns/vt.判刑;n.判决,宣判
5.register/′redʒIstə(r)/vt.&vi.登记,注册;n.登记表,注册簿
6.fragile/′frædʒaIl/adj.易损的;易碎的;脆弱的
7.partly/′pɑːtlI/adv.部分地,局部地→partn.&adj.部分(的)
8.theft/θeft/n.偷,盗窃→thiefn.小偷
9.steady/′stedI/adj.稳步的,连续的,匀速的;稳固的→steadilyadv.稳步地
10.assessment/ə′sesmənt/n.评估,评判→assessvt.评估;估算
11.divorce/dI′vɔːs/vt.&vi.离婚;使分离;n.离婚;分离→divorcedadj.离婚的,离异的
12.apparent/ə′pærənt/adj.明显的,显而易见的→apparentlyadv.明显地;显而易见地
13.regulation/ˌreɡjʊ′leIʃn/n.治理,管控;规章制度,条例→regulatevt.操纵;调整
14.stress/stres/vt.强调;重读;n.强调;重读,重音;压力→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑的,紧张的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.associate...with...将……与……联系起来
2.turnsth.overtosb.把……移交给(他人治理)
3.keep(...)out关心(某人)摆脱逆境或危难
4.bechargedwith被指控犯有……罪
5.sentencesb.todeath判处某人死刑
6.onbehalfofsb.代表某人,代替某人
7.intermsof在……方面,从……方面来说
8.asaresult结果
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.Bylearninghownottodamagethemonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome(今后的).
2.Buriedthereare(葬在那儿的是)theremainsoffiveemperors,theirwivesandotherroyalfamilymembers.
3.Inaddition,gettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytherestoftheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem,asitstressestoeveryone(因为这向世人强调了)theirextremeimportanceandvalue.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparently(apparent)unhurt.
2.What’syourassessment(assess)ofthepresentsituation?
3.Yourtechnicalassistance(assist)intheprojectisgreatlyappreciated.
4.Theresearchshowstherearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated(associate)withsmoking.
5.Mydeskmatewasappointed(任命)chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschoollastmonth.
6.It’shardtofindasteady(稳固的),wellpaidjob.
7.Hekeptpromisingherthathewoulddivorce(与……离婚)hiswife,butheneveractuallydidit.
8.Stress(压力)isoftenafactorinthedevelopmentoflongtermsickness.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Themurderer’scrueltyshockedeveryoneandintheend,thejudgesentencedhim/hertodeath.
2.Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.
3.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworldintermsofhisinfluenceinfilmindustry.
4.Onbehalfofalltheguestshere,Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.
5.Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobbery,butherefusedtoadmitit.
1
associate...with...将……与……联系起来
inassociationwith与……相联系,与……联合,
beassociatedwith与……有关,与……有关系,和……联系在一起
Ihaven’tbeenassociatedwiththeprojectoverthelastyear.我去年一直没有参与那个项目。
Theassociationbetweenthetwocompaniesstretchesbackthirtyyears.
这两家公司的往来能够追溯到30年前。
夯实基础
用associate的适当形式填空
(1)Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhasassociationsforhim.
(2)Thesesymptomsareparticularlyassociatedwithheadaches.
2
serveasentence服刑
alifesentence终身监禁
passsentenceonsb.对某人判刑
sentencesb.tosth.给某人判……刑;宣判某人……罪刑
Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.犯人已服刑期满,改日将开释。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Thejudgewillpasssentenceonhim.
(2)Amilitarycourtsentencedhimtodeathinhisabsence.
3
I’mcallingonbehalfofMr.Black.
我是代布莱克先生打来的。
Iapologizeonbehalfofthehotel.
为了旅社的利益我道歉。
夯实基础
翻译句子
我谨代表在座的各位祝愿你归国旅途愉快。
Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.
4...withalargeamountofworkdoneinpreparationforthe2004AthensOlympicGames.……为预备2004雅典奥运会,大量的工作需要被做。
withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs为“with+复合宾语”作定语。
“with复合结构”在句中多作状语,也能够作定语。
常见的作宾补的结构有:
(1)with+宾语+doing
(2)with+宾语+done
(3)with+宾语+adj.
(4)with+宾语+adv.
(5)with+宾语+todo
(6)with+宾语+介词短语
Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.
漂亮的月亮挂在夜空中,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着彼此的故事。
(2020·辽宁·书面表达)
Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.
他和衣躺在床上。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Withwintercoming(come)on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.
(2)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.
(3)Withnothingtodo(do),Tomsleepsathome.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Heissaidthecriminals.
A.associatedwithB.tobeassociatedwith
C.associatingwithD.toassociate
答案 B
解析 sb.issaidtodo据说某人……,beassociatedwith和……有来往。
2.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.isquiteapparentthatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.
A.HeB.It
C.ThatD.What
答案 B
解析 句意为:
他的健康一天天在改善,专门明显这种药对他的病有专门好的成效。
Itisapparentthat...专门明显……。
3.Don’tmakeaconclusionsoquickly.You’dbetterhearme.Iamnotspeakingformyself,butbehalfofallmycolleagues.
A.out;inB.out;on
C.through;onD.over;for
答案 B
解析 hearsb.out听某人说完;onbehalfof代表。
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.
(2010·上海,40)
A.reducingB.toreduce
C.reducedD.reduce
答案 B
解析 此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth.表示“做……的途径、方式”,way前有theonly修饰,故选B项。
wecanimagine作定语,前面省略了that。
5.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.(2009·安徽,28)
A.produced
B.beingproduced
C.tobeproduced
D.havingbeenproduced
答案 C
解析 句意为:
下月将要完成的那个戏剧要紧反映当地的文化。
play与produce之间为被动关系,又因nextmonth为今后的时刻,而A项指过去已完成的动作;B项指正在被完成的动作;而D项经常作状语,也表示差不多完成的动作,故均可排除。
Ⅱ.汉译英
法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。
(sentence)
Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Onceattheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.
A.caughtstealingB.caughttosteal
C.catchingstealingD.tocatchtosteal
答案 A
解析 catchsb.doingsth.当场捉住某人做某事。
2.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganizationtherichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.
A.isconsistedofB.consistingof
C.consistsofD.consistedof
答案 B
解析 consistof无被动。
3.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forIacompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.
A.wroteB.waswriting
C.hadwrittenD.havewritten
答案 B
解析 此处表示“我当时正在写一篇作文”。
4.—Whogaveyouthismessage?
—AmanhimselfMr.Wang.
A.callingB.calls
C.iscalledD.called
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。
“一个自称为王先生的人”,答语为省略句,其中aman与call之间为主动关系,故用calling。
若无himself,则用called表示“一个叫王先生的人”。
5.aroundtheWaterCubeandtheBird’sNest,thetouristsfromTaiwanandIwishedthereajointteamfortheLondonOlympics.
A.Havingshown;tobe
B.Tobeshown;is
C.Toshow;were
D.Havingbeenshown;tobe
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。
从句意能够看出,句子的逻辑主语是thetouristsfromTaiwanandI,与show之间构成被动关系,同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前,因此第一空用Havingbeenshown;而第二空是therebe的变体结构形式。
6.Theprincess’hatwasreallyfancy,whichwithgoldandjewels.
A.decoratedB.decorates
C.wasdecoratedD.wasdecorating
答案 C
7.Thebravewomanseizedtheguntheenemysoldierwhenhewassleeping.
A.ofB.from
C.byD.on
答案 B
解析 句意为:
当那个敌兵在睡觉的时候,那位勇敢的妇女夺取了他的枪。
seizesth.fromsb.从某人那儿夺取某物,为固定搭配。
8.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
A.asB.if
C.whenD.where
答案 A
9.—Oh,it’syou!
Iyou.
—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognized
C.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize
答案 A
10.twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.Bitten
C.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
答案 B
解析 Bittentwice在句中作状语,bite与句子主语thepostman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表示被动。
Ⅱ.阅读明白得
A
ThePowermatWirelessChargingSystemforiPhone1XAclaimstowirelesslychargeyouriPhoneinthree,easysteps—pluginthePowermat,placethereceivercaseontoyouriPhone,setyouriPhoneonthematandletitchargeaway.
Intheory,it’sagoodidea.NomorelookingaroundforyourApplecharger,justdropyouriPhoneonthematandwalkawaywhileitjuicesupyourbattery.
Buttobeperfectlyhonest,there’snodifference,oranymoreconvenience,tojustusingaplugsocketcharger.
Firstly,itclaimstobewireless,butyoustillhavetofindasockettoplugPowermatinto.And,asitturnsout,youcan’tjust“drop”youriPhoneontoittocharge.Youhavetoputyourdevice(装备)intothereceivercase,whichconnectsthePowermatwithyourphonesoitcancharge.
ButIhadtwoproblemswiththat.Firstly,thereceiverisabitstiffandtookafewsecondstopullapartandthenputonmyiPhone.AndthiswouldbeaprocessyouwouldhavetogothrougheverytimeyouwanttousethePowermatbecausethereceiveristoobigandheavytopermanentlykeeponyourphone.AndifyouhaveacaseforyouriPhone,thishastoberemovedfirstasitwon’tfitinsidethereceiver.
Secondly,bythetimeyou’verememberedwhereyoupluggedthePowermatin,seizedthereceiverinordertoputyouriPhoneinsideitandthenplaceditonthemat,itprobablywouldhavetakenlesstimetoconnectyourdevicetotheAppleplugitcamewith.Sowhere’stheconvenience?
ItwouldsuitsomeonewhoworksathomeandonlyusestheiriPhonethere,butthelikelihoodofthatisveryslim.Powermatshouldalsoconsiderbringingoutabatterypoweredmattoo,forextraconvenienceandtomakeitmobileandproperlywireless.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Powermatisagreatideaintheoryandpractice.
B.PeoplemeetproblemsinmakinguseofPowermat.
C.Powermatisquitesuitableforpeopleworkingathome.
D.Powermatisnotasconvenientasitclaimstobe.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
依照首段中的“...claimstowirelesslychargeyouriPhoneinthree,easysteps...”可知,厂家声称Powermat使用专门方便,然而纵观全文,依照作者对产品的特点进行的评论可知,这种充电设备并不像它声称的那样使用方便。
2.TheauthormentionedthetwoproblemsofPowermatinorderto.
A.seeksolutionsB.seekforhelp
C.attractattentionD.supporthisidea
答案 D
解析 写作目的题。
依照第三段“Buttobeperfectlyhonest,there’snodifference,oranymoreconvenience,tojustusi
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