届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book3Unit9Wheels北师大版.docx
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届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book3Unit9Wheels北师大版.docx
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届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book3Unit9Wheels北师大版
Book3Unit9Wheels
重点识记词汇
1.thereforeadv.所以,因此
2.takeplace举行;发生
3.indeedadv.当然,确实
4.fedup不愉快的,厌烦的
5.consequencen.后果,结果
6.arrestvt.逮捕,拘留
7.sensitiveadj.善解人意的;敏感的
8.gentleadj.和善的,温和的
9.workout锻炼身体,做运动
10.inconclusion总之
11.vocabularyn.词汇(量)
12.schedulen.时间表;进度表
13.timetablen.时间表
14.relyon依靠,依赖
15.sofar迄今为止
16.goup上升
17.impressionn.印象,感觉
18.amountn.数量
19.physicaladj.身体的;物质的
20.figuren.数字,数目;人物
21.benefitvi.&n.得益;好处→beneficialadj.有益的,有利的22.frequentadj.时常发生的
23.somehowadv.以某种方式;不知道为什么
24.onaverage平均;通常
25.onthemove在移动中,在进行(进展)中
26.reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依赖,依靠
27.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏→appreciationn.感激;欣赏28.whereverconj.无论在何处,无论在哪里
29.constructionn.建筑(物)→constructvt.建造,构建
30.contentn.容纳的东西;目录;adj.满意的
31.pullout(火车)驶离车站,出站→pullup(车辆)停止,停车32.suitvt.适合→suitableadj.合适的
33.actuallyadv.实际地,真实地→actualadj.实际的,真实的34.damagevt.&n.损害,损失
35.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利
36.arguevi.争辩,争吵→argumentn.争论,辩论;论据,理由
37.responsibilityn.责任,负责,职责→responsibleadj.负责任的
38.admitvt.承认,供认→admissionn.承认;进入许可,入场许可;入场(入学、入会)费
39.addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictn.中毒者,成瘾者,……迷;vt.使中毒(上瘾);使沉溺(迷)于
40.occupyvt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupiedadj.使用中,有人使用;忙于;被占领的,被侵占的
必背经典句式
1.PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.
在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。
2.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.
无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后,他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。
3.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry?
有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
必背经典句式
4.Inconclusion,ontheonehandLudfordisanattractivetownwithgoodshopsandmanyplacesofinterest.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentsneedtodosomethingtocontrolthetrafficwhichpassesthroughthetown.
总之,一方面,路孚德是一个有着优良船舶和众多名胜的迷人的小镇。
另一方面,当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。
5.Before1908,whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.
1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
6.Fordfoundawaytomassproducethemotorcarcheaply,makingitpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone.
福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法,这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。
构词记忆
misfortune/ˌmIs′fɔːtʃuːn/n.[U]&[C]不幸;灾祸;不幸的事
misunderstand/ˌmIsʌndə′stænd/vt.&vi.误解;误会;曲解
mistaken/mI′steIkən/adj.错误的;弄错的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Itisnotatallclearwhoactually(实际地)inventedthetelephone.
2.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butsomehow(不知何故地)hefellbehind.
3.Stoparguing(争论)aboutquestionsofprocedureandlet’sgetdowntobusiness.
4.Wherever(无论哪里)wego,thereisrubbish.
5.Asaconsequence(结果)childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.
6.Butinfact,Ioftendon’tquitefollowmytimetable(时间表)becauseofsomereasons.
7.ItscontentisabouthowtolearnEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(词汇).
8.Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(人物)intheworld.
9.Ourearthissufferingseveredamage(损害).
10.Histalentsarenotfullyappreciated(赏识,欣赏)inthatcompany.
11.Inthemovie,heplaysaconcernedandsensitive(敏感的)fathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
12.Justforconvenience(convenient),I’mgoingtoliveatmymother’splaceuntilmynewhouseisready.
13.Asweallknow,theseactivitiesoccupied(occupy)mostofhertime.
14.Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefit(beneficial)fromthenewteachingmethod.
15.Don’tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltakeresponsibility(responsible)forit.
16.Ididn’tgetmuchofanimpression(impress)oftheplacebecauseitwasdarkwhenwedrovethroughit.
17.Mymanageraskedmetofindareliable(rely)persontohandlethesituation.
18.Theirfrequent(frequency)invitationsplaceusunderanobligationtoinvitethemtoourhouseforachange.
19.Shortskirtsdon’treallysuit(suitable)me—Ihaven’tgotthelegsforthem.
20.Thecentreoffersactivitiesforeveryone,whateveryourageorphysical(physics)condition.
21.Thenovelisconstructed(construction)fromaseriesofonthespotreports.
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
pullout,workout,fedup,takeaction,takeplace,relyon,getstuckin,beaddictedto,goup,focus...on
22.Hegotfedupwithallthetravellinghehadtodo.
23.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
24.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.
25.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.
26.We’llhavetoworkouthowmuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.
27.Youhavetotakeactionanddealwithproblemsastheyarise.
28.OnceyouhaveatasteofHangzhou’steayouwillbeaddictedtoit.
29.Theyaremostlyactors,buttheycangetstuckinthattimeandforgettheyareactors.
30.Hefindsithardtofocushisthoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.
31.Sofarthepricesofmanygoodshavebeengoingupsothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
onfoot,thanksto,sofar,onaverage,bysea,onthemove,inconclusion
32.Thankstocheapphonecallsandflights,migrantsoftenremaininclosetouchwiththeirhomelands.
33.Onaverage,Ispend100yuanonbookseachmonth.
34.SofarIhaven’thadanysuccess.However,I’llkeeptrying.
35.WemadeourwaytothecoastandthenbyseatoFrance.
36.Itissaidthatcivilizationisalwaysonthemove.
37.Ileftmycarinalaybyandsetoffonfoot.
38.Inconclusion,Iwishthismeetingagreatsuccess.
Ⅲ.经典句式
39.Wherevertheywenttheywerewarmlywelcomed.
他们无论去哪儿都受到了热烈的欢迎。
40.Myfatherwenthomefromwork,tiredandhungry.
我爸爸下班回家,又累又饿。
41.Ontheonehandhewantstoworkabroad,ontheotherhandhedoesn’twanttoleavehisparents.
一方面他想出国工作,另一方面他又不想离开父母。
42.Itwasnotuntilmyfathercamebackthatwebegantohavesupperlastnight.
昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃饭。
43.IhavebeenhereforthreeweeksandsofarIhaveenjoyedit.
我在这儿已经三周了,到目前为止我非常喜欢这儿。
44.Theyworkeddayandnight,makingitpossibletofinishitaheadoftime.
他们夜以继日地工作,结果使得提前完成成为可能。
1
[多词一义] dogoodto,bebeneficialto,beofbenefitto
benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益
benefitfrom/by从……中受益
beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有益
forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;为某人的利益
Theactivitybenefitedusalot.
这项活动使我们受益匪浅。
(江西·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.
(1)Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(用beneficial改写句子)
(2)Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(用benefitfrom改写句子)
(3)Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(用benefit改写句子)
2
ifconvenient如果方便的话
Itisconvenientforsb.todo...对某人来说做……很方便
conveniencen.方便;便利;便利的事物
atone’sconvenience在某人方便时
forconvenience为方便起见
fortheconvenienceof为了方便……
Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.
众所周知,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成了人们受欢迎的运输工具,给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。
(江西·书面表达)
[特别提醒]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。
[夯实基础]
(1)Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(为了方便);it’sneartheschool.
(2)Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience(在你方便时).
(3)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou(你方便的话).
3
[多词一义] arguesb.intodoing...,persuadesb.intodoing...,reasonsb.intodoing...,talksb.intodoing...
arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事
arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
argumentn.争论;辩论;论证
beyondargument无需争论
Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayers’behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.
委员会很关注运动员的行为,特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
Hislawyersarearguingthatheisunfittostandtrial.
他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)MaryarguedTominto/outofbuyinganewcar.
(2)ItisbeyondargumentthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.
(3)Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.
(4)Havingargued(argue)forhours,theyfelttired.
(5)Eventuallyhewasargued(argue)intobuyingwhatwasactuallynotneeded.
4
besensitiveto对……敏感(过敏)
makesense有意义;能理解
makesenseof理解;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthepainting.
我看不懂那幅画。
Don’tbesosensitive;Iwasonlyjoking.
不要那么敏感,我只是开玩笑。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
(1)Finallyhemadesenseof(最后他明白了)thepuzzlingphenomenon.
(2)OfalltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitiveto(对……最敏感)thespokenword.
5
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查
(2)写作高分句式:
Iwouldappreciateitif...
appreciatedoing...感激做……
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激
appreciationn.欣赏;感激
inappreciationof欣赏;感激
AndIwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldgivemeanearlyreply.
如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。
[特别提醒]
(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Idon’tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecondclasscitizen.
(2)Heexpressedhisappreciation(appreciate)forwhatshehaddone.
(3)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
6
[应试指导] amountto作为高级词汇替换addupto
asmall/largeamountof+不可数名词+单数动词 少/大量的
amountsof+不可数名词+复数动词 大量的,
amountto合计;共有
Consumerspendingonsportsrelateditemsamountedto£9.75billion.
消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。
I’mabletolaymyhandsonanyamountofcashatamoment’snotice.
多少钱我都可以马上弄到。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwereused(use)forkeepinganimals.
②Alargeamountofmoneyisspent(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.
(2)他欠的债共达五千美元。
(一句多译)
①Hisdebtsamounttofivethousanddollars.(amount)
②Hisdebtsadduptofivethousanddollars.(add)
③Hisdebtstotalfivethousanddollars.(total)
7admitv.(常指勉强)承认(agree);承认(过错、罪行),招
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