中考词汇 祝国雷.docx
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中考词汇 祝国雷.docx
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中考词汇祝国雷
中考2000词汇特训
合肥新东方学校
一.课程概述
二.如何高效的记忆单词——方法篇
1.语言环境法——多造句
common,commonsense
2.联想法——“不管黑猫白猫,逮到老鼠就是好猫”
3.词根词缀法——构词法
Eg:
un-
4.单词过遍数——不断重复,“21遍论”,多用零碎时间:
据相关研究发现,一个人如果21次在不同场合见过一个单词,就一辈子不会再忘记。
5.留心生活中的单词:
雷哥的一天:
•早晨醒来,第一件事情看手表,怕迟到;
•饭前洗漱用了舒肤佳;
•找朋友一起去逛街,买了瓶“水森活”路上喝;
•公交上无聊看看水瓶上配料表有无三聚氰胺之类的;
•喝完了水,瓶子不能乱扔,得找垃圾桶啊;
•路上无聊啊数一数看到了6个红色标志牌ICBC;
•回到家累死了,窝在沙发里看会电视,耐克广告连放了三遍,烦死人。
三.单词讲解
1谐音法
shop
shopping
shine
fee
mist
misty
rain
rainy
farm
farmer
farming
2中英文联想法and形近词辨析
rude
beat
heat
jump
lax
relax
lay
relay
lie
liein在于…tellalie撒谎
3简单线索法
与act有关的一组单词
action
inaction在活动,在运转;takeaction采取行动
active
beactivein积极…
activity
actor
dress
actress
易混单词辨析串讲1
abroad
athomeandabroad国内外;goabroad出国
broad
board
blackboard
aboard
black
blank
blush
blue
生活中的单词
quick
stone
founder
found
foundation
legend
novel
lipton
lip
tongue
ton
liter
litter
动物
worm
eagle
camel
hen
cock
clock
cow
#词汇扩展#
milkacow挤牛奶milkman
mouse
kangaroo
penguin
snake
panda
monkey
donkey
turkey
与code,post有关的一组单词
postcode
postal
postage
postman
postcard
postbox
前缀a-
alone
Leave/letitalone.顺其自然
asleep
across
acrossfrom=opposite在…对面
across强调从平面的一边到另一边,所以叫横过,从词根理解,也就是去横过的意思
#中考真题#
Becarefulwhenyougo-----thestreetbecausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.
A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over
away
tractor
attract
assist
assistant
anassistantto…,…的助手
apology
makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉
apologize
adjust
adjustable
judge
judgefrom/by从…判断,依据…判断
progress
inprogress在进行中;makeprogressin在…取得进步
aggressive
noise
noisy
annoy
afford
#中考真题#
ThistypeofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcan’t----it.
A.spendB.costC.payD.afford
afford付得起,spend意为花费,其主语通常是人,cost意为花费,其主语通常是物,pay意为付款,支付,后接宾语一般与介词for连用
tempt
attempt
tack
attack
value
avail
available
wake
wakeup醒来
awake
void
avoid
avoid/escape逃避doingsth.不用to结构作定语
前缀re
repair
inrepair意为修好的,underrepair意为在修理中
retell
review
return
词根pose
compose
composition
oppose
opposite
suppose
词根fer
conference
beinconference正在开会
difference
两者之间的差异用differencebeween;在某方面的差异用differencein;有多大的差异用differenceof
makeadifference有差别,makenodifference没有差别
different
offer
prefer
prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B比起B来更喜欢A;prefer(sb.)todo宁愿(某人)做某事;prefertodoAratherthandoB比起做B事来,更喜欢做A事
词根duct,duce→inter,intro
produce
product
conduct
conductor
educate
education
coed
introduction
internet
interest
have/take/showan/nointerestin对…(不)感兴趣;loseinterestin对…不再感兴趣;sth.hasnointerestforsb.某事对某人来说没兴趣
interview
international
nature
nation
national
natural
bynature天生,生性;innature性质上
词根cid,cis
accident
byaccident偶然地;withoutaccident安全的
decide
decision
makeadecision作出决定
scissors
exercise
takeexercise做运动
词根poli
police
police一般用作集体名词,做主语时,谓语用复数
policy
polite
词根mot,mob
motorbike
motorcycle
movie
theater
moving
mobile
automobile
词根min,mode,rad
mini
minibus
minus
minute
model
mode
radar
radio
与数字有关的一组单词
twin
between,among
between1.不能与or连用,要与and连用,构成between…and…结构
2.仅限于两者之间,且连接两个对等成分
#中考真题#
InZhejiangtherewillbeanewbridgeover30kilometerslong---NingboandJianxing.
A.besideB.betweenC.nexttoD.from
twenty
twice
double
eighteen
teenager
inone’steens十几岁时inone’steens
eightyeighth
与“病”有关的一组单词
ache
backache
stomachache
bill
pill
silly
cough
drum
bell
crash
burn
burnaway烧光;burndown把…烧毁,烧成平地;teardown
shoot
shootat向…瞄准射击
shot
ease
easy
health
healthy
takeiteasy别着急,别紧张,慢慢来
dis-表否定
disease
disappear
disappearance
discover
display
exhibition
Expo
ondisplay正在展览中
fever
flu
blind—goblind—turnablindeyeto
deaf—turnadeafearto
influence
influenceon在…方面有影响
nervous
patient,patience
bepatientofsth.容忍某事;bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心
medicine
Chinesemedicine中药;have/takesomemedicine吃药(不能用eat)
medical
nurse
nursery
matron
与犯罪相关的一组单词
fear
murmur
murder
law
crime
rob
kill
suicide
将sp特工有关的一组单词
special
especial,especially
spy
spend
spend…(in)doingsth.花费…干某事;spend…onsth.在某事上花…
spoil
spill
splendid
wonderful—wonder—nowonder
fantastic
glorious
常见英译举例
engine
engineer
humor
humorous
modern
clone
copy
inch
易混单词辨析串讲2
dim
dip
eve
NewYear’sEve除夕;ontheeveof在…的前夕
event
sample
example
lode
explode
lore
explore
explorer
易混单词辨析串讲3
fare
farther
further
farthest
furthest
一般farther,farthest用于表示距离,further,furthest用于表示时间或程度
feather
leather
light,lighten
bright,brighten
fright,frighten
frightensb.intodoingsth.用恐吓手段逼迫某人做某事;frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不敢做某事
frightened
befrightenedof害怕…
与大学有关的一组单词
unit
unite
union
universe
university
campus
college
school
university指的是综合性大学,college指的是专科学校或综合性大学的学院或系
verse
conversation
advertise
advertisement
address
DVD
versatile
dig
digit
digital
digest
gesture
junior
bejuniorto比…年少,比…低级
senior
candidate
candle
candy
gaudy
finish,end,cometoanend
finish(doing)sth.做完某事;finishupwith以…结束
final—finally
finger
toe
无名指theringfinger
词根vis
visit
visitor
exit
television
phone
telephone
cellphone,Mobilphone
telegram
telegraph
media
multimedia,MMS?
broadcast
telegram强调一份电报或电报的内容;telegraph强调电报这种通信方式
video
provide
wisdom
kingdom
freedom
win
victory
victim
词根sense,sent
sense
absent
beabsentfrom缺席;bepresentat出席
about
beabouttodosth.刚要(即将)做某事
present
presence
与cent有关的一组单词
accent,mothertongue
cent,percent
center/centre
centimeter
century
centigrade
grade
graduate
graduation
与part有关的一组单词
apart
apartfrom除…外
apartment,flat
department
except
besides
include
词根rub
rubbish
rub
rubber
词根cap
cabbage
capital
captain
与base有关的一组单词
base
bebasedon基于,以…为基础
basic
basement
与cause有关的一组单词
because,since
#中考真题#
Whyhasn’tMrLicometoworktoday?
_____hehasgonetoBeijingtohaveameeting.
A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Because
Because用来回答why提出的问题
cause
causetroubletosb.=causesb.trouble给某人造成麻烦
excuse
词根circ
bicycle
recycle
circle
uni-
tri-
词根bio
biology
物理physical/physics
化学chemistry/chemical
数学mathematics,+—*/
地理geography,altitude,longitude
历史history,dynasty,
政治political/politics
经济economy/economics
心理学psychological
birthday
birth
atbirth出生时,givebirthto生,产生
born
bebornin出生于;bebornof出身(…家庭),出自,源自
both
both仅用于涉及两者,涉及三者或三者以上用all;both和not连用表示部分否定,如对两者否定用neither或noteither
#中考真题#
Whichofthetwinsistersisadoctor?
---are.
A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
词根mun
immune
communist
commune
communicate
communication
与pet有关的一组单词
pet
compete
complete
compete
competition
repeat
与plain有关的一组单词
plain
complain
explain
plane
planet
wallet
tick
ticket
词根rect
rectangle
correct
direct
direction
director
directory
词根tect
detect
detective
protect
词根soc
social
society
soccer,cricket
sock
stocking
词根mid,ply
middle
inthemiddleof在…的中间
midnight
midday
media
immediate
multimedia
multiply
multiply…by…;….乘以…
reply
词根tend,tent
attend
attention
intent
intention
神话与传说
myth
mythology
muse
amuse
amusement
museum
music
Mars
mar
war
peace
atpeace平静地,处于和平状态;inpeace安静地,平安地;makepeacewith同…讲和;innerpeace
Pacific四大洋?
human
humid
spirit
tail
tailor
与press有关
express
depress
expressoneself表达自己的意见,想法等
expression
beyondexpression无法形容,表达不出
impress
impresssb.with…给某人留下…印象
impression,firstimpression
词根exper
experience
expert
experiment
labor
laboratory
词根pense
pension
pense
expense
expensive
cheap
reasonable
penny
词根cept
except
expect除去的和非除去的是同类事物时;expectfor除去的和非除去的不是同类事物时
accept
reception
receive
accept指主观上(愿意)接受;receive指客观上收到
词根ess
essence
essential
critical
词根electr
electron
electronics
electricity
与joy有关的一组单词
joy,joyful
enjoy
enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事;enjoyoneself过得快乐;enjoysth.享有,享受…的乐趣
enjoyable
rejoice
toy
与arm有关的一组单词
army
jointhearmy参军;theChinesePeopleLiberationArmy(PLA)中国人民解放军
armor
alarm
warm,warmth
harm,harmful
与hand有关的一组单词
band
hand
givesb.ahand帮某人忙;handdown把…传下来;handin交出,上交;handon把…传下去;handout分发,散发;handover交出,移交;handup举手
sand
land
handsome
handbag
handwriting
island
continue
continent
与“re”相关
bore
boring
tire
tiresb.out使某人精疲力竭
tired
exhausted
dare
relation
in/withrelationto和…相关
relate
relative
relation指亲属,不仅有血缘关系,还有法律关系;relative指亲戚,关系较远
relationship
friendship
scholar
scholarship
与light,ray有关的一组单词
delight
take/findadelightin以…为乐;toone’sdelight使…高兴的是
flight
gray
X-ray
易混单词辨析串讲4
mend
mendone’sway改过自新
mental
mention
Don’tmentionit.不要客气,不用谢,没关系。
nottomention…更不用说…
metal
pay
bay
pollute,contaminate
pond
pool
rise
raise
rise是不及物动词,表示“升起,上升,起立,起床”表达主语本身由低到高的变化过程;
raise是及物动词,强调太高动作的姿势
praise
易混单词辨析串讲5
wild
mild
packet
pack
package
silk,silken
milk
ground
green
grass
grow
growinto长成,变成;growup长大
mark
#词汇扩展#
mark…with…在…上做标记
mask
由字母形象得到的单词
fail
fall
falloff掉下,摔下;fallover滑倒;fallbehind落后;fallasleep睡着
fountain
mountain
mount
man
wash
washing
washroom
wave
water
well
wet
dry
weep
tear
teardown拆掉,拆除;tearup撕毁
fork
sharp
sharpen
sharpener
shark
kiss
pork
queue
standinaqueue等候排队
dead
die
death
deep
down
drop
字母f与v的互换
knife
lift
elevate
elevator
life
live
表示看听说写的词根
词根spect
inspect
inspector
respect
self-respect
expect
词根audi
audio
audience
auditor
auditorium
词根dict
dictation
dictionary
词根gram
grammar
diagram
program
与“衣食住行”有关的一组单词
衣
wool
woolen
wooden
sweat
sweater
blouse
trousers
#词汇扩展#
apairoftrousers一条裤子
boots
gloves
pant
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