安徽省六安市舒城中学届高三下学期第三次仿真模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省六安市舒城中学届高三下学期第三次仿真模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省六安市舒城中学届高三下学期第三次仿真模拟英语试题Word版含答案
舒城中学2019届高三仿真试题(三)
英语
(总分:
150分时间:
120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Physicalexerciseisveryimportantforahealthylifestyle.Ifyouaretravelingoften,itwouldbegoodtohaveinmindthegymswithmostlocationsnationwidein2018.Hereyouwillfindtheanswers.
BlinkFitness
Thiscompanywasfoundedin2016,sonowondertheyhavenotyetreached100gyms.Butwiththefigureof70+,theyareactuallyamongthosegymswithmostlocationsnationwidein2018.Theyarespreadingstill,withnewvenues(场地)openedinLosAngelesrecently.TheyarebecomingmorepopularwiththeattitudeMoodAboveMusclewhichattractsandencouragesmorepeopletojointheirprograms.
Equinox
Equinoxisaluxury(奢华的)fitnesscompanyfoundedin1991inNYC.IthasalsoannouncedexpansionbytheopeningofhotelsinNewYorkandLosAngelesby2019.Ofcoursewiththecharacter"luxurious"goesthehighpriceaswell.Ifyouarereadytogiveanicesumforyourtraining,thatwouldbemoneywellspent.
LifetimeFitness
LifetimeFitnessisoneofthemostpopulargymsintheworld.Apartfromusualtrainingfacilities,machines,swimmingpools,rockclimbingwalls(notthatusual)inthegyms,therearealsochildcentersforchildrentoplayandbewatched,whichgivepeoplethemostcomfort.
AnytimeFitness
NowadaysthereareAnytimeFitnessgymsincountriesallovertheglobeincludingAustralia,Ireland,Poland,Spain,Chile,Philippines,etc.ThefirstgoodsideofAnytimeFitnessisthattheyareopenfor24hours/7days,sowheneveryouareinamoodforexercising,justgotothenearestAnytimeFitness.
21.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatBlinkFitness______.
A.isayoungcompanyB.focusesonbuildingmuscles
C.isthemostpopularamongteenagersD.hasthemostlocationsintheworld
22.LifetimeFitnessmaybesuitableforpeoplewho______.
A.preferoutdooractivities
B.enjoyshoppingafterexercising
C.don'twanttotakegroupclassesingyms
D.can'ttakecareofkidswhileexercising
23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnytimeFitness?
______
A.HistoricB.CostlyC.ConvenientD.Fashionable
B
TheGilroyGarlic(大蒜)Festivalstartedwitha"crazyidea"byDr.RudyMelone.
In1978,Melone,thePresidentofGavilanCollegeinGilroy,readanarticleinanewspaperwhichwasaboutasmalltowninFrance.Thetownhostedagarlicfestivaleveryyearandregardeditselfasthe"GarlicCapitaloftheWorld".HedoubtedthatGilroy'sgarlicproductionandprocessingwerefargreater.Infact,ChristopherRanchwasthenthelargestsupplierofgarlicintheworld.
SoMelonesetabouttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch'sownerDonChristopher,tohostagarlicfestivaloftheirown.Atfirst,theideaseemedcrazy.OutsideofItalianfamilies,garlicatthetimewasconsideredanesotericmaterial.Itwasn'tsomethingthoughttobenormalanditwasn'tsomethingyougenerallysharedinpolitecompany.
ButMelonehadpassionforGilroyandgarlic.Hedecidedtosticktohisidea..HeandChristopherhiredalocalcook,ValFilice,toprepareamealwithafewgarlickydishes.Theinvitedlocalmediaandfoodwritersaswell.Themealwasasuccess,andthecityleadersagreedtosupportthem.
ThefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalwasheldatBloomfieldRanchin1979.RudyMeloneservedasthepresident;DonChristophersuppliedallthegarlicfromhisranch;andValFilicewastheheadchef.Theygotabout50communityvolunteerstohelpthemanddecidedtogivealltheprofitsbacktothecommunity.Festivalorganizersweren'tsureatfirstifanyonewouldcome,butwerequicklyshockedbythenumberofvisitors.Despiteallthechaos,thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15,000guestsandproduced$19,000forthelocalcommunity.
Todate,theGilroyGarlicFestivalhasgiventhecityofGilroyasenseoftruecommunityprideaswellasworldwiderecognition.Notbadforoneman'scrazyidea!
24.WhatisChristopherRanch?
______
A.AshipB.AfarmC.AshopD.Abusinessman
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"esoteric"inParagraph3mean?
______
A.VeryexpensiveB.VerystrangeC.VeryordinaryD.Verypopular
26.WhatcanweinferaboutthefirstGilroyGarlicFestival
舒中高三仿真三英语第3页(共10页)
?
______
A.Itspurposewastoattractcityleaders.
B.Itsorganizerswerecertainthatnoonewouldcome.
C.Itbenefitedthelocalcommunityalot.
D.ItmadeGilroybecomethegarliccapitaloftheworld.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
______
A.Spreadingthefoodculture.
B.Praisingaman'scrazyidea.
C.Showingthebenefitsofeatinggarlic.
D.IntroducingthehistoryofGilroyGarlicFestival.
C
ADifferentKindofSpringBreak
FormanyAmericanuniversitystudents,theweek-longspringbreakholidaymeansanendlesspartonasunnybeachinFloridaorMexico.InPanamaCityBeach,Florida,acitywithapermanentpopulationofapproximately36,000,morethanhalfamillionuniversitystudentsarriveduringthemonthofMarchtoplayandparty,makingitthenumberonespringbreakdestinationintheUnitedStates.
Aweek-longdrinkingbingeisnotforeveryone,however,andagrowingnumberofAmericanuniversitystudentshavefoundawaytomakespringbreakmatter.Forthem,joiningorleadingagroupofvolunteerstotravellocallyorinternationallyandworktoaddressproblemssuchaspoverty,homelessness,orenvironmentaldamagemakesspringbreakauniquelearningexperiencethatuniversitystudentscanfeelgoodat.
Duringonespringbreakweek,studentsatJamesMadisonUniversityinVirginiaparticipatedin15“alternativespringbreak”tripstonearbystates,threeotherstomoredistantpartsoftheUnitedStates,andfiveinternationaltrips.OnegroupofJMUstudentstraveledtoBogalusa,Louisiana,tohelprebuildhomesdamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.AnothergrouptraveledtoMississippitoorganizecreativeactivitiesforchildrenlivinginahomelessshelter.OnegroupofstudentsdidgotoFlorida,butnottolieonthesand.TheyperformedexhaustingphysicallaborsuchasremovinginvasiveplantspeciesthatthreatenthenativeFloridaecosystem.
Studentswhoparticipateinalternativespringbreakprojectsfindthemveryrewarding.Whilemostuniversitystudentshavetogettheirdegreesbeforetheycanstarthelpingpeople,studentvolunteersareabletohelppeoplenow.Ontheotherhand,theaccommodationsarefarfromglamorous.Studentsoftensleeponthefloorofaschoolorchurch,orspendtheweekcampingintents.Butstudentsonlypayaround$250formealsandtransportation,whichismuchlessthansomeoftheirpeersspendtotraveltomoretraditionalspringbreakhotspot.
28.HowmanyuniversitystudentstraveltoPanamaBeachCityeveryMarchforspringbreak?
A.Around36,000.B.Around50,000.C.Around500,000.D.Around10,000.
29.Theunderlinedword“binge”inparagraph2probablymeans______.
A.doingtoomuchofsomethingB.studyingfortoolong
C.refusingtodosomethingD.havingverylittlealcohol
30.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.OnegroupofJMUstudentsworkedonhomesdamagedbyahurricane.
B.Childrenlivinginhomelesssheltersenjoycreativeactivities.
C.Somestudentsworktohelptheenvironmentonalternativespringbreaktrips.
D.Universitystudentsdodifferenttypesofworkonalternativespringbreaktrips.
31.Whatisimpliedinthisarticleisthat______.
A.universitystudentsspendmorethan$250fortraditionalspringbreaktrips
B.universitystudentscomplainabouttheaccommodationsonalternativespringbreaktrips
C.universitystudentsmaytakefeweralternativespringbreaktripsinthefuture
D.universitystudentswouldprefertowaituntiltheyhavetheirdegreestostarthelpingpeople
D
Humansaren’ttheonlyonesgettingabuzzfromcoffee.Caffeinecanimprovememoryamonghoneybeesandleadtobetterpollination(授粉).AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalScience.
ThestudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersatNewcastleUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.Theyfoundthatthenectar(花蜜)ofsomeflowers,suchasthosefromgrapefruitandlemonplants,aswellascertaincoffeeflowers,containslowdosesofcaffeine.Togetbeestofeedontheseflowers,theteamtrainedtheinsectstoassociatefoodwiththesmelloftheflowers.Theyalsotrainedanothergroupofbeestofeedonnectarfromflowersthatweresweetenedwithasugar,butdidnotcontaincaffeine.After24hours,thebeestrainedoncaffeinatedflowersreturnedtotheseplantsthreetimesasoftenasthosetrainedonthesweetenedflowersreturnedtotheuncaffeinatedplants.
ProfessorGeraldineWrightledtheresearchers.“Rememberingfloraltraits(花部特征)isdifficultforbeestoperformatafastpaceastheyflyfromflowertoflowerandwefoundthatcaffeinehelpsthebeerememberwheretheflowersare,”Wrightsaidinastatement.
Improvedmemoryledtothebetterpollination.That’sbecauseoncebeessipthecaffeinenectar,theycontinuetolookformorecoffeeplantstopollinate.Thisalsosuggeststhatcaffeineplaysaroleinimprovingthebees’abilitytosearchforfood.
Researchersfoundthatcaffeine’seffectonthebeebrainissimilartoitseffectonmammals.“Thechangeissimilartothatproducedbycaffeineinneurons(神经元)associatedwithlearningandmemoryintheratbrain,”Wrightsaid
舒中高三仿真三英语第5页(共10页)
.
Beepopulationshavedecliningsince2007.Thedramaticdropintheinsects’numbershasseriouseffectsforecosystemsandthefarmingindustry.Beesareneededinthereproductionofcropsandspreadingwildflowerspecies.Understandingwhatkeepsbeesbuzzingcouldhelptomakesurethattheinsectsareabletorememberandpollinatetheirfavoriteflowers.
32.Wh
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