学年四川省峨眉一中高一上学期考试英语试题Word版 听力.docx
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学年四川省峨眉一中高一上学期考试英语试题Word版 听力.docx
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学年四川省峨眉一中高一上学期考试英语试题Word版听力
机密★启用前【考试时间:
2020年12月15日下午15:
20—17:
20】
2020级高一上12月考
英语试题
出题人:
审题人:
注意事项:
1.本次考试采用网上阅卷,考后试卷由学生自行保管,答题卡必须按规定上交。
2.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。
选择题答案进行填涂时请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答在试题卷上无效。
3.主观题作答时,不能超过对应的答题边框,超出指定区域的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?
A.Adoor.B.Carpets.C.Arefrigerator.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.
3.Whenistheman’sappointment?
A.At7:
00a.m.B.At8:
00a.m.C.At8:
00p.m.
4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Shehasnotimetogoshopping.
B.Shewantstogooutfordinner.
C.Shedislikeseggsforbreakfast.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.StatesinAmerica.
B.Thewoman’saunt.
C.Theirsummerholidayplans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WherewillthemanputoneoftheTVs?
A.Inhislivingroom.B.Inhisbedroom.C.Inhisparents’livingroom.
7.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheTVs?
A.$400.B.$700.C.$800.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.
9.Whatwillthewomandoat2:
00thisafternoon?
A.Writeareport.B.Haveameeting.C.Seeashow.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoestheleaderofthegreenteamfeel?
A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.
11.Whatisthecoachoftheyellowteamwearing?
A.Aredcap.B.Agreenshirt.C.Abluejacket.
12.Wherearethespeakerssitting?
A.Inthefrontsection.B.Inthemiddlesection.C.Inthebacksection.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Readnewspapers.B.Calmdownandthink.C.Gotothepostoffice.
14.Whatdidthemandofirstthismorning?
A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewrotesomeletters.C.Hereviewedforanexam.
15.Wherearetheman’skeys?
A.Insidehiscar.B.Atthereadingroom.C.Atthelostandfound.
16.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Anxious.B.Forgetful.C.Helpful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidtherichpeoplelikeaboutPompeiiinancientRome?
A.Thebeautifulscene.B.Thebusinessactivities.C.Thepeaceandquietatmosphere.
18.WhichpartofItalyisPompeiiin?
A.Thewest.B.Theeast.C.Thenorth.
19.WhenwasPompeiifoundagain?
A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.
20.WhatcanvisitorsseeinPompeii?
A.AncientRomanruins.B.82-foot-tallbuildings.C.Modernsummerhouses.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?
Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists——pastandpresent——whoactuallydeservetheprize.
JocelynBellBurnell
Perhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):
then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda£2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,"IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize."
LeneHau
Hauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2020beHau'syear?
VeraRubin
Rubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.
Chien-ShiungWu
Wu's"Wuexperiment"helpeddisprovethe"lawofconservationofparity".Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonored,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.
LiseMeitner
Meitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-worker,OttoHahn.
21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel?
A.In1944.B.In1967.C.In1974.D.In1980.
22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?
A.DonnaStrickland.B.JocelynBellBurnell.
C.LeneHau.D.VeraRubin.
23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?
A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry.
B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.
C.LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.
D.Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.
B.
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1
A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.
26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?
A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.
C.
IntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars(火星)tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.
Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,studentshavetoimaginetheyaremining(采矿)onMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.TheygetaproposalfromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.StudentsuseascoringsystemtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.
Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:
among30students,"notwopeoplehaveevergottenthesameanswer”,hesaid.
HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem(生态系统)fromEarth's.
OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakealotoffarmingtoolswiththem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,"Youarestartingwithnothing."
Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet."IfIhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?
"Joynerasked.
ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet.
"I'mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,"Allensaid."I'mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving."
28.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto_________.
A.watchthemovietoknowtheconditionsonMars.
B.decidewhichcroptogrowonMarswiththehelpoftheteachers.
C.designdifferenttypesofdietsonMarsforthemtochoose.
D.understandhowtofarmonMarswiththeirfavoritefarmingtools.
29.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.explorationB.recommendationC.adventureD.movement
30.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudy______.
A.increasesstudents'knowledgeaboutfarming
B.helpsstudentknowmoreaboutMars
C.developsstudents'skillsofsolvingproblems
D.teachesstudentshowtomakeproperchoices
31.Thepassageismainlyintended______.
A.todescribearesearchonhowtofarmonMars
B.toprepareustodealwithproblemsonMars
C.toteachushowtosurviveonMarsalone
D.tointroduceaHollywoodmovie,TheMartian
D.
EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterH
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