届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解13.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解13.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解13
2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:
阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Moviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremonies,suchastheOscars.Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?
TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm—thefirstmobilefilmfestival.
ThefirstMoFilmcompetitionreceived250entriesfrommorethan100countries.Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength—idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones.Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers.Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones.
NewPlatforms
Theawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremakingintheentertainmentindustry.Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms.Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork.Therefore,mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks.
Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionbeseenbyawideaudience.Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!
NewTechnologyAdvances
MoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywood.Themajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlength,takingintoaccountthescreensize.However,thiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances.
Inthenearfuture,longerfilmswilllikelybeseenonthemobilephone.Andtherearemobilecompaniescreatingphoneswhereuserscanwatchmoviesathigherquality.
Whereveryouseemovies,onethingiscertain:
thequalityofwork,thesimpleabilityatstorytelling,andthethingthatinspiressomeonetotellastorycanreallycomefromanywhere.
47.AtthefirstMoFilm,______.
A.moviesinthetheatergottheirrecognition
B.morethan100countriestookpartinthecompetition
C.idealfilmswerefiveminutesorlessinlength
D.thewinnerwaschosenbyexperts’voting
48.Theunderlinedword“thwarted”probablymeans______.
A.disappointedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.encouraged
49.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PuttingMoviesonMobilesB.IntroductionofLatestMobilePhones
C.MobilePhones’CeremoniesD.FilmAwardsBroadcastonMobilePhones
50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.MoFilmisnotapartofHollywood.
B.Mobilephonesareanewplatformforshortfilms.
C.MoFilmgettheirrecognitionthroughOscars.
D.Filmsmadeformobileswilllikelybecleaner.
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjob.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPage,whohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.
Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn’trequirespecializedknowledge:
books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomaketheatmospheresociable.
Itallfeltlikeabitofdreamatthattime:
anewnewspaperandIwasoneoftheteam.Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemedjustaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingtoemployme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.
Tom’soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,butwedidn’tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom’sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.
ThespaceIamgivenallowsmetobroadenmyargument—orforcesme,inanuninterestingweek,tomakesomethingoutofnothing.Butwhatismyroleinthepublicarena(舞台)?
Iassumethatpeoplechoosewhatfilmstogotoonthebasisofthestars,thepublicityorthedirector.Soifafilmreviewisn’treallyaconsumerguide,whatisit?
Icertainlydon’tfeelIhavearesponsibilitytobe‘right’aboutamovie.NordoIthinkthereshouldbeacertainnumberof‘great’and‘bad’filmseachyear.AllIhavetodoisputforwardanargument.I’mnotajudge,andnorwouldIwanttobe.
43.WhatdowelearnaboutTomSeatonfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heencouragedthewritertobecomeawriter.
B.Hemetthewriterwhenworkingfortelevision.
C.Hehadworkedinvariousareasofthemedia.
D.Hepreferstoemploypeoplethatheknows.
44.Theweeklyluncheswereplannedinorderto______.
A.helpthewritersgettoknoweachotherB.distributetheworkthathadtobedone
C.provideaninformalinformationsessionD.entertainimportantvisitorsfromthearts
45.WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesaysthatTom’splannevertookoffinParagraph4?
A.Tom’splanwasunpopular.B.Tom’splanwastedtoomuchtime.
C.Tom’splanwasn’tplannedproperly.D.Tom’splanwasn’tputintopractice.
46.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhatthewritersaysabouthiswork?
A.Hecanfreelyexpresshisopinion.B.Hepreferstowriteaboutfilmshelikes.
C.Hissuccessvariesfromyeartoyear.D.Hewritesaccordingtoacceptedrules.
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsputleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyappearasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment(招聘).
Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproducethesameevidencethatthereisanycategoryof“naturalleaders”.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,almostanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.
Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmembersfollowinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.
Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventachievementofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleadersdevelopamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytosolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.
39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.theproblemsfacedbyleaders
B.howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups
C.howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem
D.theroleofleadersinsocialgroups
40.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysinwhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT______.
A.recruitmentB.formalelectionprocess
C.specificleadershiptrainingD.traditionalculturalpatterns
41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup
B.fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson
C.apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership
D.mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications
42.Theauthorofthepassagemayagreethat______.
A.fewpeoplequalifyas“naturalleaders”
B.thereisnoproofthat“naturalleaders”exist
C.“naturalleaders”areeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup
D.“naturalleaders”shareasimilarsetofcharacteristics
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewalwiththefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.
Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!
Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?
Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?
Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?
Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?
Areyouhappytohavetheminyourli
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