届吉林省吉林市高三英语一模试题.docx
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届吉林省吉林市高三英语一模试题.docx
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届吉林省吉林市高三英语一模试题
2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.(1.5分)Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?
A.Porkpies.
B.Beefpies.
C.Eggcake.
2.(1.5分)Whocouldhelpthewoman?
A.Herneighbor.
B.Herteacher.
C.Theman.
3.(1.5分)Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Eatbreakfast.
B.Watchperformances.
C.Buyapresent.
4.(1.5分)Howdoesthegirlfeel?
A.Sad.
B.Thoughtful.
C.Happy.
5.(1.5分)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inatheatre.
C.Inarestaurant.
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(3分)
(1)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aslide.
B.Apaperbox.
C.Apileofstones.
(2)Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Hewillslidefirst.
B.He'llchangehispants.
C.HewillhelpSandy.
7.(3分)听材料,回答下列各题.
(1)Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.
B.Atourguide.
C.Ataxidriver.
(2)Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
8.(4.5分)
(1)WhatdidtheApplewatchdowhenitswearer'sheartbeatfaster?
A.Itcalledthedoctor.
B.Itsentawarningtoher.
C.Itadvisedhertoworkoutmore.
(2)WhowillbemoreinterestedinApplewatch,accordingtotheman?
A.Seniorcitizens.
B.Younggirls.
C.Kids.
(3)WhydoesthewomanlikeFitbit?
A.Itismorebeautiful.
B.Itischeaperthantheothers.
C.It'sbatterylastsaverylongtime.
9.(6分)
(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Classmates.
(2)Whereisthemostfamousmonster?
A.InCanada.
B.InScotland.
C.InChina.
(3)Whendidtheuniversityconductitsstudy?
A.In1933.
B.In1970.
C.In1985.
(4)Whostudiedbiology?
A.Theman.
B.Theman'sfather.
C.Thewoman.
10.(6分)
(1)Whatdoesthespeakervaluemost?
A.Hardwork.
B.Education.
C.Family.
(2)WhendidthespeakercometotheU.S.?
A.Atagefive.
B.Atageten.
C.Atagethirty.
(3)Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?
A.Helooksuptoher.
B.Hefeelsbadforher.
C.Heneedsmoneyfromher.
(4)Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?
A.Heisahousecleaner.
B.Heisabusinessprofessor.
C.Heisabusinessowner.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(6分)
Thehottestcitiesintheworld
Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.
Bangkok
Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet﹣notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressivehightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear;whilethehighesttemperatureonrecordis40℃.
Timbuktu,Mali
LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverythingremote.It'salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof49℃.ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃.Modern﹣dayTimbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.
Ahvaz,Iran
BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,itswarmestmonth.Thecity'srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld'shottestcitiesduringthesummer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky﹣hightemperatures.
KuwaitCity
ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld'shottestsummertimecitywithaveragehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite(缓解),withafter﹣darklowtemperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity'srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonanaverageofjust19daysperyear.
(1)WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?
A.Thehighesttemperature.
B.Thehotweatherallyearround.
C.Thehighestannualtemperature.
D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.
(2)WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?
A.ThesmallpopulationofMali.
B.Thewarlastingformanyyears.
C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.
D.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.
(3)Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?
A.Ahvaz.
B.Bangkok.
C.Timbuktu.
D.KuwaitCity.
12.(8分)TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline;allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.
Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails(蜗牛).Thecustomerinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically,andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,"Youshouldstarther,"pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.
Ifsomeoneaskedme,"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?
"Iwouldreplywithouthesitation,"Waityourturnatalltimes."Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:
whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,"waityourturn"ismorethanjustaguideline﹣itisaverybasicnorm(准则)thatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.
(1)Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?
A.Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder.
B.Hewasill﹣treatedbyacustomer.
C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.
D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.
(2)Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule?
A.Waituntilbeingserved.
B.Servepeopleasonelikes.
C.Waituntilyourturncomes.
D.Firstcome,laterserved.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Hisbelief.
B.Hisexperience.
C.Hisculture.
D.Hisrule.
(4)Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?
A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.
B.Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.
C.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.
D.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.
13.(8分)Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?
Listen﹣Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.
Helpthem﹣Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.
Bethereforthem﹣Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!
Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!
Makeplans﹣Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!
(1)Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould .
A.givehimorhersomeadvice
B.calmhimorherdown
C.justlistenunlessasked
D.shareyourfeelingsaswell
(2)Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould .
A.putthembeforeourselves
B.trytodoeverythingforthem
C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst
D.ignoretheirfaults
(3)WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?
A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.
B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
(4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest?
A.Howtofindagoodfriend.
B.Howtobeagoodfriend.
C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.
D.Howtomakemorefriends.
14.(8分)Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精确的)targetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Th
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