一般现在时与现在进行时的区别.docx
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一般现在时与现在进行时的区别.docx
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一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:
1)基本用法不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。
一、基本用法不同
一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。
如:
Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.她每天骑自行车去上学。
现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。
如:
Look!
Sheisreadingunderthetree.瞧!
她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同
一般现在时的谓语动词:
1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:
am/is/are+动词-ing形式。
如:
Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。
(表示赞扬)
come,go,begin,start,leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
如:
I'mcoming.我就来。
一般现在时考点分析
①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)
Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.
Waterboilsat100oC.
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Icefeelscold.
Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:
see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。
如:
Iknowwhatyoumean.
Smithownsacarandahouse.
AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.
4少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
Theshopclosesat11:
00p.m.everyday.
TomorrowisWednesday.
现在进行时考点分析。
①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时;表近期特定的安排或计划;go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。
如:
Itisrainingnow.
HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.
IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.
WeareleavingonFriday.
AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebadybeforesix.)
Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(与always、often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)
②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:
like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。
(B)表存在的状态的动词:
appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。
(C)表示一时性动作的动词:
allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。
(D)表示感官的动词:
see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。
习题
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit swim read make run
write type go watch clean
cry wash jump come study
二.用dodoes填空(does用于第三人称单数,其余用do)
1、_____yourideabikeafterschool?
Yes,I________.
2\______yoursisterlikePE?
No,she______not.
3\What_______thestudentshave?
Theyhavesomepens.
4\How______Lindagotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolonfoot.
5\He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksCjinese.
6\______theywatchTVonSundays?
Yes,they______.
7\Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.
三.用一般现在时填空。
(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do或does,第二个空填动词原形)
1、 What______he_____(have)?
He________(have)atoyplane.
2、 Mymother ________not________ (like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.
3、 ______you______(go)toschoolbybus?
No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.
4、 MissWang______(swim)everyday.
5、 I_____(like)English.Tom______ ______________(notlike)English.
6、 Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.
7\When_____you_______(go)toschool?
I_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.
四.写出下列动词的现在分词。
直接加ing去e加ing双写加ing
sit swim read make run watch sing do jump come
write type go ski clean study stop say cry wash
五.用进行时填空。
1\I_________(read)Englishnow.
2\He_____________(go)totheparknow.
3\We________________(have)anEnglishclass.
4\What________they______(do)?
They _______________(sit)inthepark.
5\Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.
六、用动词的适当形式填空。
1\Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.
2\Please_________(have)someoranges.
3\It’sseveno’clock.I_______(get)upnow.
4\Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.
5\________you________(go)toschooleveryday?
6\Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.
7\We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)
8\Letme____________(go)tothecinema.
9\Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenow?
Yes.
10\Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.
11\Look,MissWhite________(have)amathslesson.We_______(like)maths.
12\Theworkers_________(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.
13\Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthepark?
14\Therunners__________(run)everymorning.
15\Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.
七.填空
1. Weoften___________(play)intheplayground
2. He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3. __________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4. What (do)heusually (do)afterschool?
5. Danny (study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.
6. Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7. Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8. ________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9. Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10. Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
八.改句子
1. Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2. Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)
3. GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4. ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. (改为一般疑问句)
5. IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6. Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7. Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8. Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
9. Mydogrunsfast.否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. To现 在 进 行 时 专 练
一按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
____________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“ Theboy”提问:
__________________________
2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
________________
对“aresinging”提问:
__________________________
对“ intheclassroom”提问:
__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
read,abook
--Whatareyoudoing?
--I'mreadingabook.
1).readanewbook
________________
2).cleantheblackboard
________________
4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
_______________________
6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)
______________________
7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
______________________
9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________
10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
II.单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby. (B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby. (D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
( )2._____friend'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in (B)puttingon (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting (B)help (C)arehelping (D)arelooking翰林汇
( )5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
( )8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim. (B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim. (D)I'mlisteninghim.
( )10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)putaway (D)puttingon
( )11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging (B)sing (C)tosing (D)issing
( )12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon (B)wear (C)puton (D)iswearing
( )13.______areyoueating?
I'meating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching (B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch (D)don'twatching
( )15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying (B)areplaying (C)playthe (D)playa
( )16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking
( )18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith (B)gowith (C)helping (D)help
( )19.Theman_____(work)nearthehousenow.
( )20.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
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