国际商务文化期末复习资料.docx
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国际商务文化期末复习资料.docx
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国际商务文化期末复习资料
ⅠTranslatethewordsintoChinese.
1.Globalization全球化
2.Norm规范
3.diffusior扩散
4.Microculture隐文化
5.Subgroups小组
6.prejudic偏见
7.Stereotypes铅板印刷
8.Rules规则
9.Networks网络
10.Worldculture世界文化
11.Macroculture宏观文化
12.Racism种族主义
13.Etnnocentrism种族优越感
14.Capitalism资本主义
15.Socialisn社会主义
16.Agrarianisn土地均分论
17.Educationalsystems教育系统
18.Culturalheritage天性
19.Polyandry一妻多夫制
20.Monogamy一夫一妻制
21.CulturalValues文化价值
22.Attitudes态度
23.Ethics伦理学
24.Atoribution归属
25.Perception知觉
26.CulturalPatterns文化模式
27.Individualism个人主义
28.Collectivism集体主义
29.Masculiniry刚毅
30.Femininity温柔
31.Argor隐语
32.Tnough思想t
33.Provert谚语
34.Acronym缩写词
35.Pragmatic独断的
36.Slang俚语
37.Parable寓言
38.Taboo禁忌
39.Jargon梦话
40.Homonyn同音异义字
41.Posture姿势
42.Chromatics色彩的
43.Publicspace国际空间
44.PersonalSpace私人空间
45.Gesture手势
46.Stance击球姿势
47.Siience沉默
48.Haptics触觉的
49.SocialSpace社会空间
50.Intimatespace亲密空间
51.Guideline指导路线
52.Facsimile传真通讯
53.Format格式
54.Stationery文具
55.Etiquetle礼仪
56.Customs习惯
57.Greeting问候
58.Bribery受贿
59.Resolution决心
60.Variable变化无常的
61.Protocol议定书
62.Strategy策略
63.Stereotype铅板
64.Conflict战斗
65.Formality形式
66.Corporateculture公司文化
67.Organizationalculture组织文化
68.Nationalculture民族文化
69.Polycentric多中心的
70.Geographic地理学的
71.Regional局部的
72.Headquarter总部
73.Exoatriate逐出国外
74.Context上下文
75.Diserimination辨别
76.Confiict冲突
77.Credentials信任的
78.Desigr计划
79.Adverusing广告
80.Language语言
81.Egalitarianisn平均主义
82.Openness公开
83.Individualism利已主义
84.Centralization中央集权
85.Indivicuality个性
86.Equaiity相等
87.Reciprocity相互作用
88.Indirectness迂回
89.Counesy礼貌
90.Toierance宽容
91.Withdrawal收回
92.Stereorypes口头禅
93.Prejucice偏见
94.CultureShock文化休克
95.Goodness善良
96.Verbal语言的
97.Humor幽默
98.Communication沟通
99.Environment环境
100.Consumers消费者
101.Value价值
102.Acculturation涵化
103.Multicultura多文化的l
104.Culture文化
105.Subcultures理论价值
106.Communication沟通
107.Belief信任
108.Conversation会话
109.Euphemism委婉的
110.Colloquialism口语
111.Oculesics眼神学
112.Olfactics嗅觉
113.Proxemics空间关系学
114.Monochromic单项计时制
115.Paralanguage超语言
116.Chronemics时间关系学
117.Polychromic多色的
118.Superstitions迷信
119.Taboos戒律
120.Honesty诚实
121.Accountability有责任
122.Ethnocentric种族文化
123.Centralization中央集权
124.Openness公开
125.Norms规范
126.Rules规则
127.Roles角色
128.Networks网络
129.Communication交通
130.Components构成
131.Feedback反馈
132.Location安置
133.Occasion时机
134.Racism种族主义
135.Belief信任
136.Religion宗教
137.Patterns句型
138.Dimension尺寸
139.Distance距离
140.Individualism个人主义
141.Collectivism集体主义
142.Masculinity有力的
143.Femininity柔弱的
144.Monochronic单色的
145.Agreements协定
146.Chassification分类
147.Territory领土
148.Emotions情绪
149.Impression印象
150.Silence沉默
ⅡTranslatetheshortphrasesintoEnglish.
1.Interoulturalcommunication不同文化间沟通
2.Internationalcommunication国际沟通
3.Interoulturalbusinesscommunication不同文化间商务沟通
4.Intraculturalcommunication文化内涵沟通
5.CasesforDiscussion案例分析
6.EconomicSystems经济系统
7.EconomicdependencebetweenChinaandEU中国和欧盟之间经济依赖
8.EconomicsystemoftheUnitedStates美国经济系统
9.EconomicsystemofJapan日本经济系统
10.PoitricalSystems政策系统
11.EducationalSystems教育系统
12.SocialHierarchiesandInteractior社会等级相互关系
13.FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment)国外直接投资
14.GDP(GrossDomesticProducts)国内生产总值
15.socialclassandstatus社会等级和地位
16.CulturalShock文化冲击
17.Excitementorinitialeuphoriaphase刺激和幸福感阶段
18.Crisisordisenchantmentpenod危机和醒悟周期
19.Verbalcommunication口头沟通
20.LinearLanguage直线语言
21.NoniinearLanguage非直线语言
22.High-ContextCommunication高语境语言
23.Low-Contextcommunication低语境语言
24.ConversationTaboos谈话禁忌
ⅢFollowingsentencetrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Morethan2millionNorthAmericansworkforforeignemployers.(T)
2.Becauseoftheglooalboom,moreandmorebusinesswillinvolveinternationalactivitieswhichwascalledglobalization.(T)
3.Theglobalizationofeconomieshascreatedaconfiuenceofcultureswhenitcomestobusinesspractices.(T)
4.Whyisinterculturalknowledgeandunderstandingsoimportant?
(T)
5.Therearenundredsofdefinitionsofculture.(T)
6.Cultureisnotsomethingwearebornwith,butratheritislearned.(T)
7.Whatisofparamountimportancetoonegroupmaybevirtuallymeaninglesstoanother.(T)
8.BehaviorsbytheemployeeandthesuperiorinJapaneseandtheUnitedStatesaresame.(F)
9.Thelanguage,physical,andpsyohologicaldimensionofcultureareinterdependent.(T)
10.Feedbackmakescommunicationatwo-wayorinteractiveprocess.(T)
11.Wearealsoforcedtoleaveoutsomeoftheiandscape.(T)
12.Aiittlefartheracrossthecontinuumarethosemessagesthatproduceonlyamentalresponse.(T)
13.Weknowthatcommunicationsystemssuchaswordandnonverbalcommunicationareproductsofcuiture.(F)
14.Culturesystemshaveanimpactonmulticulturalcommunication.(T)
15.TheUnitedStatesandJapanarenotcapitaiism.(F)
16.Freemarketprinciplestemperedbygovernmentregulationsoperatetheeconomy.(T)
17.In2004,SouthKoreajoinedthetrilliondollarclubofworldeconomies.(T)
18.Thisisanoil-basedeconomywithstronggovernmentcontroisovemajoreconomicactivines.(T)
19.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisasocialistcountryundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.(T)
20.Theeducationalsystemofacountrymaybeinformal.(F)
21.TheeducationalsysteminJapanisverycompetinve.(T)
22.Russianshavealwaysshownagreatconcemforeducation.(T)
23.TheEducationSysteminAustraliaconsistsofatotalof12years.(T)
24.Germanyhasoneoftheworld’sbestandmostextensivesohooanduniversitysystem.(T)
25.SaudiAraoia’seducationalsystem,inciudinguniversityinstruetion,isfundedbythegovernment.(T)
26.Tradinonally,marragewasbetweenpaternalfirstcousinsorotherpatrilinealiyrelatedkin.(T)
27.Thesoeialstractureofasocietytendstobeenduringandissharedbythememberoftheculture.(T)
28.Vaiuesareonefeatureofeverycultureandformtheooreofaculture.(T)
29.Thetermvaiuescropsupfrequentlyininterculturacommunicationbooks.(T)
30.Anotherissueisaboutwhetherculturavaluesaresubjecttochange.(T)
31.Asociety’sattitudestowardwomenareinfluencedbyculturalroots.(T)
32.Thisvaiueorientationisconcernedwiththewaysinwinichpeopleperceivetherelationshipswithothers.(T)
33.Culturalshockisthetraumayouexperiencewhenyoumoveintoaculturedifferentfromyourhomeculture.(T)
34.Thesymptomsofanindividualsufferingfromcultureshockarenoteasytospot.(F)
35.Inthethirdstage,theadjustmentphase,thepersonbeginstounderstandthenewculture.(T)
36.Carefulseiectionofpersonsforoverseasassignmentsisimportanttoenhancechancesforasuccessfulsojourn.(T)
37.Maintainingahighdegreeoftoleranceandfiexibilityisessential.(T)
38.Theabilitytoseetheenvironmentfromtheperspectiveofthehostnationalsinanindicationofempatiry.(T)
39.Professionalqualificationsinciudeknowledgeofbusinesspracticesinthehostcultureandtechnicalcompetence.(T)
40.Aneffectiveapproachtocross-culturaltrainingistofirstexplorehowpeopleadjusttonewcultures.(T)
41.Alimitationofthisapproachistheknowledgelearnedmaycoincidewithwhatisactuallyneededwhenapersonlivesabroad.(F)
42.Globalmanagersneedfeedbackandrewardsjustasmanagersinthehomeculturedo.(T)
43.Manycompaniesusearatingteamheadedbyaseniorhumanresourcesmanagementexecunve.(T)
44.Veroalmessagesaremadeupofwordsandincludeoralandwrittencommunications.(T)
45.Successfucommunicationwithsomeonefromanothercultureinvolvesunderstandingacommonlanguage.(T)
46.Languagecanbeoneunifyinganddivisive.(F)
47.Cuitureandlanguageareintertwinedandaresnapingeachother.(T)
48.Weallagreethatlanguagehelpsincommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(T)
49.ThisvagueterminologyisnopreciseenoughforAmericanemphasisonefficiency.(T)
50.Tnestructuralaspeotincludesphoneticsandsyntax.(T)[
51.Eachlanguageissuitedtodescribinganddealingwiththesocialrealitiespeculiartotheculture.(T)
52.Theprimarydifferencebetweenargotandaforeignlanguageistherelationshipbetweensoundsandmeanings.(T)
53.Cultureisrealiyanintegralpartoftheinteractionbetweenlanguageandthought.(T)
54.Aquestionemergesfromsuchobservations.(T)
55.Todaymanyscholarshavelitterdebateoverthesetwoquestions.(T)
56.LanguagediversityisalsoanimportantcharacteristicofAustraliansociety.(T)
57.Thediversitybetweenlanguagesandwithinthesamelanguageisarbitrary.(T)
58.Thediversiryoflanguagescausesproblemsbotnformanagersandapplicantsforjobs.(T)
59.Thearcticpeopieshavemanydifferentwordstorefertosnow.(T)
60.Theseconceptualinequivalenoescancausemisunderstanding.(T)
61.AnotherfrequentiyquotedexampleofthelackofvocabuiaryequivalenceisfromWorldWarII.(T)[
62.Nativespeakersdon’tknowthatthisidiommeanstheoldmandied.(F)
63.Conversationtabooosaretopicsconsiderecinappropriateforconversationwithpeopleincertainculturesandgroups.(T)
64.Humanscommunicatethroughavarietyofchannels.(T)
65.Inthebusinessworld,theimportanceofnonverbaciueshasoftenbeendiscussedextensively.(T)
66.Therearesomedifferencesbetweencustomergroupsinhowtheyreacttononverbalbehevior.(T)
67.Peoplearemoreinolinedtobelievewhatisexpressednonverbally.(T)
68.Differenceinvolumeofsoeech,forexample,areculturespecificaswellasgenderspecific.(T)
69.Tnaisaisospeaksoftiyspeakingloudlyonlywhentheyareangry.(T)
70.Differencesaisoexistintherateawh
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