山东省届高考英语二轮阅读理解复习.docx
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山东省届高考英语二轮阅读理解复习.docx
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山东省届高考英语二轮阅读理解复习
专题一 阅读理解
主题一 人与自我
A
(2019河北保定二模)
SummerProgramsforTeens
UniversityofMaryland:
TERPYoungScholars
Thisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.
Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity'sbestteachers.
Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.
CarpeDiem:
TheUniversity-boundAdventure
CarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2-weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastCoastuniversities.Studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumes(简历)byworkingwithwritingexperts.
GreatBooksSummerProgram
Thisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideas.Inthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.
ZealTravel
Weofferourteenstwo-weekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15—25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.
Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you'llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.
1.Whichprogramoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?
A.CarpeDiem.
B.ZealTravel.
C.UniversityofMaryland.
D.GreatBooksSummerProgram.
2.WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?
A.Learnhowtowritestories.
B.Attendacampusculturalevent.
C.Makefriendswithfamouswriters.
D.Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.
3.WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?
A.Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.
B.Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.
C.Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.
D.Itwilllast3weeks.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项青少年暑期活动计划。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests”(这个项目是一个完美的夏令营,适合那些想追求学术兴趣的有学术天赋的青少年)可知,UniversityofMaryland为学生提供了发展学术兴趣的机会,故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。
根据第三个小标题下内容的第二句“在过去的11年里,它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生和高中生,阅读最伟大的文学作品选集,体验热烈的讨论并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣”可知,在GreatBooksSummerProgram中,学生们能够阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品,故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。
题干句意:
ZealTravel有什么特别之处?
根据最后一段中的“Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.”可知excitingoutdooractivities与A选项中的thrillingoutdooractivities同义,故选A项。
B项虽然在文中被提及,但不是ZealTravel的特别之处。
C项中的“free”未提及。
D项与文章内容不符,故排除B、C、D三项。
B
(2019山东潍坊模拟)
AprimaryschoolprincipalinnorthChinahasbecomethelatestInternetcelebrityforleadingsomecoolmovesduringamorningexerciseroutinewithhisstudents.
Everymorning,40-year-oldprincipalZhangPengfeiatXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyiCounty,ShanxiProvincewouldleadabout700pupilsintheplaygroundinasynchronised“ghostshuffle”routine—adancethatincorporatescontemporaryjazzstepswithheel,toeandarmmovements.Theboldheadmasterthoughtthefunandenergeticexerciseroutinewouldbetterencouragestudentstogetactiveinsteadof“beinggluedtotheirmobilephones”.
Theschool'snew30-minutedanceroutinehasreplacedthegovernment-imposedbroadcastcallisthenicsprogramme,ashortworkoutthathasbeenarequirementateveryprimary,middleandsecondaryschoolinChinasince1951.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentshavebeenlosinginterestindoingthebroadcastcallisthenicsroutine,”ZhangtoldtheSouthernMetropolisNews.
Thededicatedprincipalsaidhecameacrossagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routineatapublicplazalastsummeranddecidedtolearnthedancehimself.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid.“Themusicisfullofenergyanditreallygetsthehappyfeelingofflowing.”InOctober,heintroducedthechoreographed(编排的)routinetoallofhisstudentsandshortlyafter,eventeachersandstaffwerejoiningin.“Nowthestudentsaren'tconstantlyontheirphones.Isometimescatchthemwatchingdifferentdanceroutinevideosandlearningnewmoves!
”theproudheadmastertoldreporters.
ThevideoquicklywentaroundonChinesesocialmedia,withaWeibotopicpagetitled“principalleadsstudentsinghostdanceroutine”gathering250millionviews.“Thisisperhapsthebestadaptationofsportandentertainmentforchildren,”acommentonWeiboread.
4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ZhangPengfeiisaprimaryschoolprincipalinsouthChina.
B.XiguanPrimarySchool'snew30-minutedanceroutineisbothfunandenergetic.
C.DoingthebroadcastcallisthenicsroutineisonlyrequiredatprimaryschoolsinChina.
D.FewpeopleshowedinterestinZhangPengfei'sghostdanceroutinevideoonWeibo.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleholdacriticalattitudetowardstheadaptation.
B.Peopleholdanindifferentattitudetowardstheadaptation.
C.Peopleholdanegativeattitudetowardstheadaptation.
D.Peopleholdasupportiveattitudetowardstheadaptation.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Afamousprimaryschoolprincipal:
ZhangPengfei
B.TraditionalcallisthenicsprogrammesinChina
C.AChineseprincipalleadsstudentsina“ghostshuffle”routine
D.AnInternetcelebrityinChina
7.Fromwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?
A.Agriculture.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Education.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道,主要讲述了山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革,选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。
4.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知这位大胆的校长认为,这种有趣而且充满活力的锻炼能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来,而不是“目不转睛地盯着他们的手机”。
据此可知,这种舞蹈有趣而且充满活力。
5.D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句中的“Thisisperhapsthebestadaptationofsportandentertainmentforchildren”可知,这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。
据此可推知,人们对这种改编的舞蹈持支持的态度。
6.C 主旨大意题。
根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”的故事。
据此可知,C项最合适。
7.D 推理判断题。
根据全文可知,山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革,选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。
他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈,充满正能量,对孩子的身心健康有益。
据此可知,本文与学校教育有关,故选自杂志的教育版块。
C
(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三第二次模拟,C)
Highlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmtheresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactors.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly236millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper.Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealthduetoitsantioxidantandanti-inflammatoryproperties.Thisincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.
However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescaleofreviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular(心血管的)eventslikeheartattacksandstrokes.
Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease.Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionandthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.
Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokescomparedwiththelowestlevels”.Nosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.
Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific(around500caloriesforevery100grams)andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,theriskofdiabetesandheartdisease.
However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.
8.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.
B.MillionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseaccordingtotheWHO.
C.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.
D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.
9.Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?
A.Unhealthydiet.B.Eatingchocolate.
C.Exercisingregularly.D.Drinkingcoffee.
10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindings?
A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.
C.Disapproving.D.Negative.
11.Iftheauthorwillgoonwriting,whatislikelytobetalkedabout?
A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.
B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.
C.Thewaystoreducethesugarandfatcontentinchocolateproducts.
D.Whentoeatchocolateisbetterforourhealth.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
一些研究表明吃巧克力有利于心脏的健康,但是吃巧克力对我们的心脏
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