高考英语单项选择题精讲150题.docx
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高考英语单项选择题精讲150题.docx
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高考英语单项选择题精讲150题
一般高考英语的单选不是很难,也是考生一定要把握好的一块,这个题型最多允许错两个,虽然它的分值比重不是很大,但是你必须重视!
做单选,贵在你有丰富的英语知识,如果你平常读英语读得很多,而且学语法的时候也很用功,再加上你做的题目不少,相信单选对你来说就是一句话:
justasnap!
我说说我积累的一些做这个题型的经验吧:
首先你要规定你做那15个题目的时间,误差不能太大,一般就是一分钟一个题目.遇到不会做的题目不要慌张,你念那个题目念几遍,如果自己感觉某个答案比较顺口那么你最好就选这个,还有一般做完单选不要去检查!
一定要检查最好是等做完其他所有的题目后还剩了时间再去检查!
单选题中一般有几道是一看就知道答案的,不用怀疑答案就是你心中的那一个!
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硬是有点怀疑,那么你可以根据自己学过的语法等知识,一个个试探!
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即常说的排除法!
除去以上两种情况:
就剩一种中性的情形了,那就是摸棱两可的时候,最好是用排除法加自己平常做题目时自己摸索出来的方法!
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以上只是本人的经验,仅供参考!
!
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MAYYOUBESUCCESSFUL!
对了,正如上面那女生说的,你要把重点放在阅读理解上,这个分值很大,而且是很容易拉开距离的,高考的时候每个题型都要力争拿满分,这样才有可能得高分!
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加油!
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高考英语单项选择题精讲(150题)
1.---Fine,I'vegotusedtothelifethereandI'vemadesomefriends.
A.HowareyouB.HowareyoudoingC.AreyougettingonwellD.Howdoyoudo
解析:
A询问身体状况,B询问工作进展或生活情况如何,从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。
C是一般疑问句。
2.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?
---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.
A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common
解析:
average:
standardorlevelregardedasusual
Thesemarksarewellabove/belowaverage.
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:
强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。
Hepaidtheusualfee.他按规定交费
Asusual,hearrivedearlyandstartedtoworkatonce.
normal:
正常的,常态的,正规的
common:
常见的,普通的,不足为奇,共有的,公有的
3.Ican’tgototheNewYear’sconcert,_____,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.
A.inotherwords.Bthatis.Cinparticular.DImean
解析:
Imean“我指的是”
4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
解析:
atime表示曾经一度,when引导的定语从句修饰Atime
Therewereatimewhenthissongwasverypopular.
Therewasatimewhenwomenwerenotadmittedtouniversities.
5.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.
A.solongas.B.asmuchasCaslongas.Daswellas
解析:
asmuchas表示程度
6.Nowinthemarkettherearetoomanyoranges,makingthepricesdown,soIsuggest_____.
A.you’dbetterturntodootherbusiness
B.youwouldratherturntootherbusiness
C.youturningtodoingotherbusiness=yourturningtodoing
D.yououghttoturntosellingotherfruits
解析:
=yourturningtodoing.suggest+(one’s/sb.)doingsth./that从句(shoulddo)
7._____someoldtables,hishousewasalmostempty.
A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.But
解析:
apartfrom=besides/except/exceptfor这里相当于exceptfor
8.-----What’sthemodelplanelooklike?
-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.
A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength
C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength
解析:
morethan修饰twice
9.-----Whichshareismeantforme?
-----Youcantake_____half.Theyareexactlythesame.
A.thisB.anyC.eachD.neither
解析:
从half可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either
10.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI‘llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.
A.amhavingB.havehadC.haveD.havebeenhaving
解析:
从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。
11.ItisfairlycommoninAfricaforthere______agroupofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.
A.beingB.tobeC.beD.is
解析:
therebe结构,用在forsb.todosth结构中
12.----Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch.Whynotbuyit?
---Well,Ican’tafford______computer.
A.thatexpensiveaB.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensiveD.anexpensivethat
解析:
thatexpensivea=soexpensivea“that”为副词
13.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.
A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why
解析:
situation,case,point,等词后常用where引导定语从句;occasion后常用when引导定语从句。
14.______,theconcertbegan.
A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.Havingtakentheirseats
C.HavingtakentheirplacesD.Takingtheirseats
解析:
独立主格做状语。
主语concert不可能执行taketheseat这一动作,必须加thelisteners做逻辑主语
15.----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.
----ButI______,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.
A.didn’tB.hadtoC.didD.should
解析:
表过去的事实。
16.----Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteaching-buildingthere.
----Really?
It_____beafire,mostprobably.
A.canB.oughttoC.havetoD.must
解析:
从mostprobably.可以看出是很可能,must表示一定
17.Ifyoudon’twait_______theredlight,youwillbepunishedbythepoliceman.
A.atB.underC.forD.on
解析:
at意为“看见”
18.________doesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He
解析:
这是Therebe句型一种比较复杂的表现形式,由下列各句逐步形成:
Thereismuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstobemuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
E.g.Thereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontoftheoldhouse.
Therehappenedtobeaforeignteacherthere.
Thereissaidtobenolifeonthemoon.
Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththemachine.
19.Aretheparentswholettheirchildwhois______walkinthedarkaloneatnightconsiderate?
A.youngenoughB.tooyoungtoC.notoldenoughtoD.soyoung
解析:
分析句子结构,whoissoyoung在句为修饰的定语,另有letsb.dosth.
20.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.
A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertiseto
解析:
advertisesth.为……登广告,登广告宣传……advertiseforsth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
比较:
advertisejobs登广告招人advertiseforjobs登广告求职
21.----AnynewsaboutBillClinton?
----Heleftpowerthreeyearsagoandhasalittlenowandalittlethenbeen______.
A.heardofsinceB.heardsinceC.heardbeforeD.heardofbefore
解析:
答句可改为Ihaveheardofhimalittlenowandalittlethensinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.→
Hehasalittlenowandalittlethenheardofsinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.
22.ProfessorLiuhas________teachpsychologysincehecametotheCentralChinaNormalUniversity.
A.determinationtoB.beendeterminedtoC.beendeterminingtoD.determinedto
解析:
Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。
23.TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.
A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself.
解析:
while后主语及助动词不能省略,因为两句主语不一致
MrBakerthoughtoftheideaforthenewmachine(B/D)tohisinventionrecently.
24.Howmanyofus______ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?
A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended
解析:
attendingameetingthatisnotimportanttous做定语
25.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.
A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectsonD.keepawayfrom
解析:
从后面的stand可以推断,这里用putupwith表示忍受
26.Beforeleavinghome,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,lockthedoor,______thewindowsopen.
A.andnottoleaveB.insteadofleavingC.ratherthanleaveD.andnotleave
解析:
lock和turn都是不定式肯定形式lock前省略了to,但nottoleave是否定形式,to不可省
27.Amysteriousillness,referredtoas“atypicalphenomena”,hasbeenbroughtundercontrol,thegovernmentsaidonWednesday,______nocauseofithasbeenmadepublic.
A.thoughB.whenC.thatD.because
解析:
“尽管”没有病例公布
28.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.
A.itpossibleB.itwaspossibleC.thatpossibleD.possible
解析:
该句测试是makesb./sth.+adj.结构,如果用A项,后应用todosth.,因为it是形式宾语,代替不定式。
Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,manhasmadespaceexplorationpossible.
29.Wewantsuchmaterials________canbearhightemperatureandpressure.
A.thatB.asC.whatD.which
解析suchmaterialsas引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作主语;而suchmaterialsthat引导的是结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当成分。
30.Hardly___________thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.
A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened
解析hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构。
hardly…when/nosooner…than用法相同。
31.Youwillseethisproductwhereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising
解析see+宾语+宾补(do/doing/done)
Theydiscussedtheplantheywillseecarriedoutthenextyear.
→Theydiscussedtheplan.Theywillseeitcarriedoutthenextyear.
32.ThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A.asB.untilC.beforeD.when
解析句子可改为:
ThetimewhenmoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.when引导定语从句。
33.—Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.
—Well,asamatteroffactI;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.
A.didB.doC.won’tD.don’t
解析省略句。
Asamatteroffact,Idon’tmind.从but…应看出用否定
34.Itdoesn’tmattertomeImissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.
A.thatB.ifC.unlessD.when
解析if引导条件状语从句(如果)。
35.Irealizeshecanbeverytroublesome,butIthinkyoushouldapologizeforbeingsoangrywithher.
A.allthesameB.onceinawhileC.inactualfactD.allthetime
解析用法如:
----I’msorrythattheshoesdon’tsuitme.
-----Thankyouallthesame.
36.—Doyouthinkshe’sgoingtoleave?
—Thehadcrossedmymind.
A.matterB.hopeC.desireD.thought
解析think→thought(想法)
37.wemovethepictureoverthere?
Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?
A.IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.Evenif
解析what…if如果。
。
。
怎么办呢?
/即使。
。
。
又有什么关系呢?
Whatifyoufail?
即使你失败了又有什么关系呢?
38._________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
解析Therewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
DoyouexpecttheretobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafter
YasserArafardied.
39.Heleftwiththesecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep.
A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hisword
解析word消息,口信时不加冠词.keep/breakone’sword信守/违背诺言(为固定结构)
Ireceivedwordofhissafearrival./Wordcamethat…
40.IamafraidIamnotfitfor
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