届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 新目标版.docx
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届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 新目标版.docx
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届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新目标版
2019学年第一学期第一次月考
高三年级英语试题
本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟
第I卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn-outdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalledbutnooneanswered.
Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.
Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather'sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.
Hereisthetruthofthestory:
ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn'thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.
Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.
Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.
Inthesong"LoveIsNotaFight"WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,"Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangelstoguardthedoor."Sometimesangelscomedisguisedasdogs.
1.Howwasthedogwhenfound?
A.Tooweaktowalk.B.Thinandwornout.
C.Unabletoeatfood.D.Homelessbutgentle.
2.WecaninferfromParagraph2that________.
A.thewriterhadhisownpetdog
B.thedogdidn'tgowiththewriter
C.thedogdidn'teatanyofthefood
D.Julieboughtsomefoodforthedog
3.Theunderlinedpart"ourproblem"inthepassagereferstothefactthat____.
A.anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthem
B.thewriterdidn'twanttotakeJulie'sadvice
C.thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage
D.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter'stravelonbusiness
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AHelpfulCoupleB.AFamousSong
C.SavingtheDogD.AnAngelDog
B
Acompanyadvertisedinthenewspaperforasalesposition.Detailsoftheprerequisite(必备条件),salaryandbenefitsweregiven.Itwasalsoclearlystatedthatapplicantsneededtotakeanaptitudetest(能力倾向测试)andaninterview.However,lookingatthewholeadvertisement,onecouldnotfindanycontactinformationofthecompany.
Mostinterestedapplicantsthoughtthatitwasthecompany’sHRdepartment’scarelessnessoraprintingerror.Theythereforewaitedpatientlyforthenewspapertopublishanamendment.Butinsteadofwaitingforthenewspapertopublishthecompanydetails,anotherthreeapplicantstooktheinitiative(主动权)tofindoutthecompany’scontactinformationthemselves.
TimdidasearchontheInternet.Bytypingthecompany’sname,heeasilyobtainedalltheinformationincludingitscontactnumber.Lisacalledupthelocaltelephonenumbersearchserviceandfoundoutthecompany’sofficenumber.Shecalleduptheofficeandgottherequiredcontactinformation.Donnaputinagreatereffortinhersearch.Sherememberedseeingaposterbythesamecompanyinthecitysoshedroveallthewaydownandmadeafewroundstosearchforit.Shefinallyfoundittogetherwiththecompany’scontactinformation.
Threedaysafterthatadvertisementwaspublishedinthenewspaper,mostinterestedapplicantswerestillwaitingeagerlyforanamendment.Ontheotherhand,theapplicationlettersandresumesofTim,LisaandDonnahadalreadyreachedthehandsofthecompany’sHRmanager.Theywerethencalledupforaninterview.Duringtheinterview,allwentwellandimmediatelytheywerehired.Thethreeofthemwerealittlesurprisedathowfastthingswenton.Theywereexpectingforanaptitudetestasstatedintheadvertisement.TheHRdirectoransweredthem,smiling,“Ourtestishiddenintheadvertisementitself.Tobeagoodsalespersoninthisage,heorshehastobebroad-mindedandveryimportantly,doesnotfollowrigid(死板的)stepsorrules.Youareallcleverandagile.Inashorttime,you’vemanagedtofindwaysofcontactingus.Itshowsclearlythatyouhavepassedthetestwithflyingcolors!
”
Thefoolssitaroundwaitingfortheirchanceswhereasthewiseactivelytakeactionswithgreatinitiative.
5.Accordingtothepassagethecompanywantedtotesttheapplicants’______.
A.salesskillsB.carefulness
C.attitudeD.initiative
6.Whosesearchskillistheeasiestofall?
A.Tim’s.B.Lisa’s.C.Donna’s.D.None.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.TheHRmanagerofthecompanymadeamistake.
B.Thecompanymeanttoomit(遗漏)itscontactinformation.
C.TheHRmanagerofthecompanywasunfitforhis/herjob.
D.Aprintingerroroccurredintheadvertisementinthenewspaper.
8.Thewriterwantstotellusthroughthispassagethat______.
A.nocontactinformationseeninanadvertisementmightnotbethecompany’smistake
B.applicantsshouldbecarefulnottobefooledbythecompany’sadvertisement
C.opportunityalwaysbelongstowhoeverisactiveandbroad-minded
D.therearemanysuccessfulchancestobefoundinthisage
C
Tobaccoisthesecondmajorcauseofdeathintheworld.Itisresponsibleforthedeathofoneintenadultsworldwide(about5milliondeathseachyear).Ifcurrentsmokingpatternscontinue,itwillcausesome10milliondeathseachyearby2020.Halfthepeoplethatsmoketoday,whichisabout650millionpeople,willeventuallybekilledbytobacco.
Tobaccoisthefourthmostcommonriskfactorfordiseaseworldwide.Theeconomiccostsoftobaccouseareequallydevastating(破坏性的).Inadditiontothehighpublichealthcostsoftreatingtobacco-causeddiseases,tobaccokillspeopleattheheightoftheirproductivity,depriving(剥夺)familiesofbreadwinnersandnationsofahealthyworkforce.Tobaccousersarealsolessproductivewhiletheyarealiveduetoincreasedsickness.A1994reportestimatedthattheuseoftobaccoresultedinanannualglobalnetlossof200thousandmillionUSdollars,athirdofthislossbeingindevelopingcountries.
Tobaccoandpovertyarecloselylinked.Manystudieshaveshownthatinthepooresthouseholdsinsomelow-incomecountriesasmuchas10%oftotalhouseholdexpenditureisontobacco.Thismeansthatthesefamilieshavelessmoneytospendonbasicitemssuchasfood,educationandhealthcare.Itcontributestoahigherilliteracyrate,sincemoneythatcouldhavebeenusedforeducationisspentontobaccoinstead.
9.Accordingtothepassage,tobaccoaffectsafamilyinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.
A.relationshipB.educationC.healthD.economy
10.Thetextusesalotoffiguresto_____.
A.showweshouldn’tsmoketoomuch
B.tellpeopleexactlythenumber
C.warnpeopleoftheharmofsmoking
D.indicatethewriterhadacarefulinvestigation
11.Theunderlinedword“illiteracy”inthelastparagraphmeans____.
A.greatintelligenceB.goodeducation
C.badbehaviorsD.inabilitytoreadorwrite
12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TobaccoShouldBeBanned.
B.WhyIsTobaccoaMajorThreattoPublicHealth.
C.TobaccoandPovertyGoHandinHand.
D.TobaccoMayCauseDeath.
D
WecanofferyouaplaceatoneofthebestuniversitiesinBritain.We’llprovideyouwithachoiceof150first-classcoursesdevelopedespeciallytoenableyoutostudyinyourowntime.AllofthesecoursesarebackedbytheOpenUniversity’sownspecialstudymethod—OUSupportOpenLearning.
We’llgiveyouthesupportofapersonalteacher,andthechancetomeetyourfellowstudents.Youcanstudyforadiploma,adegreeorapostgraduatedegree.Subjectsavailableinclude:
Computing,BusinessManagement,Technology,ModernLanguages,SocialSciences,EnglishLaw,Arts,Science,Mathematics,EducationandHealth&SocialWelfare.
Whetheryouwanttostudytoimproveyourcareerprospectsorforyourownpersonalinterest,there’salmostcertainlyacourseforyou.Ifyouhaven’tstudiedforawhile,wewillhelpyougetstarted.Noprevioustrainingordegreesarerequired.Allthatisrequiredisawillingnesstolearn.TheOUisgreatvalueformoneyandyoucanpaymonthly.
TheOUleadstheworldintheuseofnewtechnologyforlearning,andanumberofcoursesprovidesourcematerialonCD-ROM.WhatelsecantheOpenUniversityofferyou?
☆TheOUisinthetop15%ofallUKuniversitiesforteachingquality.
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13.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.
A.introducethebestuniversityinBritain
B.letthereadersknowtheOUSupportOpenLearning
C.describethenewtechnologyforlearningintheOpenUniversity
D.attractstudentstotheOpenUniversity
14.IfyouwanttostudyintheOpenUniversity,youneed________.
A.agoodstudyhabit
B.someprevioustraining
C.awillingnesstolearn
D.adegreefromagooduniversity
15.TheOpenUniversitycanofferyouallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.anMBAdegree
B.high-qualityteaching
C.acomputersoyoucanstudyonlinefromhome
D.9-monthcoursesanddiplomasaswellasdegre
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