福建师范大学18年课程考试《高级英语二》作业考核试题.docx
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福建师范大学18年课程考试《高级英语二》作业考核试题.docx
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福建师范大学18年课程考试《高级英语二》作业考核试题
《高级英语
(二)》期末考试
I.Vocabulary:
20%
1.ThisverynightIwilldismisssuchtrivialphantasiesasjumpingsheepandcrookedpictures,andevokethephantomofacrushing,stupendousBore.
A.losesightofB.giveupC.playwithD.makeupfor
2.Inthestory,thereisanimpossiblecharacter,avictimofinsomnia,whofindsthatavolumeofWordsworth’spoemsistheonlysure________.
A.incredulousB.soporificC.solitaryD.indispensable
3.Thereismuchworkwhichisexceedinglyirksome.
A.pleasantB.satisfactoryC.annoyingD.dissatisfactory
4.TheArmywouldrescindthemagazine’saccreditationtocoverthewar.
A.givehonortoB.payattentiontoC.payrespecttoD.putanendto
5.Themoderncultofbeautyisnotexclusivelyafunctionofwealth.
A.attractionB.praiseC.worshipD.form
6.Itwasinthe________lightoftheearlydawnthatIsawamanmovingtowardsme.
A.darkB.dimC.dampD.dizzy
7.He________forawholeweekbeforemakingthatimportantdecision.
A.thoughtofB.dependedonC.meditatedD.wondered
8.Mostoftheidlerichsufferunspeakableboredomasthepriceoftheirfreedomfromdrudgery.
A.greatpleasureB.seriousmistake
C.hardanddullworkD.importantduty
9.Tocountertheirefforts,treasurehuntersarguethatwithoutthelureofgoldandmillion-dollartreasures,thewrecksandtheirhistoricalartifactswouldneverberecoveredatall.
A.knowledgeB.attractionC.luxuryD.glare
10.Thecultofbeautymustthereforebesymptomaticofchangesthathavetakenplaceoutsidetheeconomicsphere.
A.superiortoB.thesignsofC.bringingaboutD.sympathizedby
11.Inshort,alotoftelevisionusurpsoneofthemostpreciousofallhumangifts,theabilityto________yourattentionyourself,ratherthanjustpassivelysurrenderit.
A.seizeB.useC.applyD.focus
12.Aftertwentyyearsofantagonism,thetwocountrieswerefinally______.
A.friendlyB.agreeableC.peacefulD.reconciled
13.Providedamandoesnothavetoworksohardasto________hisvigor,heislikelytofindfarmorezestinhisfreetimethananidlemancouldpossiblyfind.
A.gainB.impairC.recoverD.loosen
14.There’snolongeranymoralindignation.Andifthereis,itcomesfrompeoplewhoarealmostexhaustedfrompastindignitiesinflictedonthem.
A.agreementB.approvalC.angerD.standard
15.DrivingafterdrinkingWhiskeyis________tocausetrafficaccidents.
A.aboutB.temptedC.aptD.assured
16.Theincredibleprecisionoftheequipmentis________tothemechanicalskilloftheengineerswhobuiltit.
A.staminaB.ambivalentC.variableD.testimony
17.Peopleshould________theirmindsoftoostrongadesireformoney.
A.cleanB.purgeC.spillD.fill
18.Providedamandoesnothavetoworksohardastoimpairhisvigor,heislikelytofindfarmorezestinhisfreetimethananidlemancouldpossiblyfind.
A.dreamB.imaginationC.excitementD.boredom
19.WhatAmericaandNATOdidinYugoslavia________tomassmurder.
A.iscompatibleB.istantamountC.appealsD.isconducive
20.Idon’tthinkwecan________thepossibilitythathemayhavebeenmurdered.
A.includeB.extendC.excludeD.exceed
II.TextComprehension:
20%
1.InJ.B.Priestley’sessay,insomnia(sleeplessness)(“OnGettingOfftoSleep”)
A.isincurableforallpeople.
B.isapraiseworthyagonyinherentinanactiveandintellectualmind.
C.isnotaprobleminthisworld.
D.canbeovercomeifonehasastrongwill.
2.“Theartificialwaysofinducingsleeparelegion,...”(“OnGettingOfftoSleep”)Thismeansthat
A.nothingcanhelppeoplegetofftosleep.
B.themethodsthatpeopleusetotrytogettosleepareendless.
C.peopletryveryhardtogettosleep.
D.it’sahardjobforpeopletogettosleep.
3.Inthesentence“whenitistimetoclosethefiveportsofknowledge,mostfolksIknowseemtofindnodifficultyinplungingtheirearthlypartsintooblivion,”earthlypartsrefersto(“OnGettingOfftoSleep”)
A.knowledgeoftheworld.
B.fivepartsofthebody.
C.fivesenses
D.stateofsleeplessness
4.Whichofthefollowingistheorganizationoftheessay“WhyIWrite”?
(“WhyIWrite”)
A.Theauthorfirstgiveshistheoryaboutwritingandthenexplainsitwithexamples.
B.Theauthorfirsttellshisownexperienceasawriterandthengiveshisviewsabouthismotivesforwriting.
C.Theauthorfirstexplainsingeneralthedifferentviewsaboutmotivesforwriting,andthengiveshisownviews.
D.Theauthorfirstgiveshisreasonsforwritingandthenelaboratesontherelationshipbetweenpoliticalstandsandaestheticachievements.
5.Orwellfirstgivesinformationabouthisearlydevelopmentbecause(“WhyIWrite”)
A.hethinksthatisaveryimportantpartofhislife.
B.hisviewsaboutmotivesforwritingwereformedatthattime.
C.hethinksthatonecannotevaluateawriter’smotiveswithoutsuchbackgroundknowledge.
D.thatwasthetimewhenhefirstcameintocontactwithwriting.
6.Inthesentence“Writerssharethischaracteristicwithscientists,artists,politicians,lawyers,soldiers,successfulbusinessmen--inshort,withthewholetopcrustofhumanity,”thewholetopcrustofhumanityrefersto(“WhyIWrite”)
A.thosemostrespectedinsociety.
B.therichestpeopleinthesociety.
C.themosthighly-educatedpeople.
D.thoseoppressingothersocialclasses.
7.AccordingtoRussell,whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofwork?
(“Work”)
A.topreventboredomandprovidepossibilityoffulfillingoneself.
B.tomakelifeinterestingandconstructive.
C.tobethecauseofhappinessandreduceboredom
D.todisplayone’sunusualskillsandimproveone’spersonality
8.Whatarethetwoelementstheauthormentionsthatmakeworkinteresting?
(“Work”)
A.eliminatingtediumandprovidingoutletsforsatisfaction.
B.incomeandambition.
C.theexerciseofskillandconstruction.
D.incomeandreputation.
9.“Tobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilization.”(“Work”)Whichofthefollowingmaybeaproperexplanationofthesentence?
A.Onlyinthemostrecentdevelopmentofanadvancedsocietyhasmanbeenabletousehisleisureinasensibleway.
B.Withthedevelopmentofcivilization,peoplehavebecomeunabletofillleisureintelligently.
C.Civilizationhasproducedmoreleisure,soitrequiresmoreintelligencefrompeople.
D.Themoreadvancedsocietyis,themoreintelligentlypeoplespendtheirleisuretime.
10.“Continuityofpurposeisoneofthemostessentialingredientsofhappinessinthelongrun.”(“Work”)Inthissentence,continuityofpurposemeans
A.havingalong-termgoalinsteadoftemporarypurpose.
B.alwayshavingagoalaheadandworkingpersistentlytowardit.
C.alwayshavinganewpurposeateachstageoflife.
D.alwayschangingone’spurposeforwork.
11.InJohnF.Kerry’sview,theveteransattendedtheLosAnglesinvestigation(“IWouldLiketoTellYouSomething”)
A.toshowtheirattitudestowardsunfairtreatmentthey’dgotanddemandforredemptionforthelossestheyhadsustained..
B.toformananti-warorganizationandimposepressureonthegovernmentinordertoputanendtothewar.
C.toconfesstheircrimessothattheycouldridthemselvesonceandforallofguiltyfeelings.
D.tomakeitknownthatthecrimescommittedinVietnamisnationalratherthanpersonalsoastojoltthepublicconsciousnessoutofitshypocriticaldormancy.
12.“Americahascreatedamonsterintheformofmillionsoffightingmen.”(“IWouldLiketoTellYouSomething”)Thesentenceimplies:
A.TheAmericanarmyinVietnamwasaterribleforcewithmillionsofsoldiers.
B.Millionsofsoldiershavereturnedembitteredandangryabouthavingfoughtawartheydon’tbelievein.
C.MillionsofsoldierskilledmillionsofciviliansinVietnam,sothearmyisregardedasamonster.
D.Withoutthemillionsoffightingmen,Americawouldnotbesopowerful.
13.InHuxley’sview,themoderncultofbeautyisdueto(“TheBeautyIndustry”)
A.thefactthatbeautyindustrywasnotaffectedbydepression.
B.theinfluenceofmodernadvertisements.
C.adiffusionofwealthandchangesofwomen’sstatusandpeople’sattitudes.
D.theindulgenceinattractionandnegligenceof“souls”.
14.Whentheauthorsays“perhapsit(thesoap)willtransformthemintothelikenessofthoseravishingcreatureswhosmilesorosilyandcreamily,sopeachilyandpearlily,...”hesuggeststhat(“TheBeautyIndustry”)
A.itwillmakewomenasbeautifulasthosegirlsappearinginadvertisements.
B.womenwilltaketothehabitofusingthesoaptomakethembeautiful.
C.itwillcausewomentotakelikingtotheimageofbeautifulgirls.
D.itwillformwomen’sideaofwhatrealbeautyislike.
15.Atthebeginningofthearticle“What'sWrongWithOurPress",thewritersays"Newspapershavetwogreatadvantagesovertelevision.",thatis,screenagainstwivesandliningthegarbagepail.(“What’sWrongwithOurPress?
”)
A.Thissuggeststhatthefollowingpartsofthearticleisdevotedtothesetwoadvantagesonly.
B.Thewriterdoesnotmeantohavereaderstaketheremarkseriously.
C.It'sbecausethewriterreallythinksnewspapersarefarsuperiortotelevision.
D.Theremarkisbasedonstatistics.
16.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwriting“What’sWrongWithOurPress?
”
A.Shecriticizesnewspaperssoastoshowthesuperiorityoftelevisionovernewspapers.
B.Shewantstodemonstratethatnewspapersarealreadyoutofdate.
C.Shewantsthereaderstobelievethatnewspapersaremuchbetterthantelevision.
D.Sheaimsatimprovingnewspaperssothattheycanbetterperformtheserviceofinformingthepeople.
17.WhichofthefollowingconformstoCopland’
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