高一英语下学期期中试题无答案.docx
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高一英语下学期期中试题无答案.docx
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高一英语下学期期中试题无答案
2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题无答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第1部分英语知识运用单项选择(共30小题:
每小题1分,满分30分)
1.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained______richexperienceinsocietyandin______nutshell,hehasbeesuccessful.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD./;the
2.MrSmithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.A.happenedB.broughtC.occurredD.struck
3.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.
A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff
4.Itisreportedthatadrivertogetherwithhiswifeandson hurtinatrafficaccidentonZhengkairoadlastFriday.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are
5.Bob______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.
A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup
6.—Hesaidhewouldn'tgowithus.—Whathimtochangehismind?
A.madeB.hadC.letD.caused
7.Thesupermarket,which nearthecollege,offersallkindsofbookstousstudents.
A.locatedB.islocatedC.locatesD.locate
8.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.
—______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.
A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately
9.—Haveyouseenthehouse therailwaystation?
—Yes,obviouslyclearly.
A.inthefrontofB.oppositeC.inplaceofD.oppositefrom
10.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.
A.putoff;caughtfireB.putaway;beenonfire
C.putout;beenonfireD.putout;caughtfire
11.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.
A.toleave;openingB.left;openedC.leaving;openedD.leaving;open
12.AsfarasIam______,youcandowhatyoulike.
A.consideredB.includedC.spokenD.concerned
13.Theriverhasbeecleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit_____anyfurther.
A.taken;pollutingB.taking;beingpolluted
C.taken;beingpollutedD.taking;tobepolluted
14.Thestudentsscored100______intheintelligencetest,whileJohngot160.
A.onaverageB.intotalC.inthemiddleD.onthewhole
15.Shemadeaneffort English.A.tostudyB.studyC.tostudyingD.bystudying
16."Yourhomeworkisallright. ,youcandoitbetter,Ithink,"saidthemother.
A.ButB.WhileC.HoweverD.Although
17.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while
18.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!
A.arrivedC.toarriveB.arrivesD.arriving
19.Thepoorboyseems thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.
A.nottobeknownB.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceivedD.nottoknow
20.Ican'thelpbut theworkforher.Sheistooyoungtodoit.
A.doB.didC.doingD.todoing
21.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult herthoughtsandfeelings.
A.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpress
22.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.TofaceB.HavingFacedC.FacedD.Facing
23.Onthewayhome,hewas______inastorm.Asaresult,hedevelopedacold.
A.metB.caughtC.keptD.left
24.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______.
A.AbilityB.forceC.motivationD.strength
25.—etomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?
—_____.YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar.
A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.It’sapieceofcake
26.You’llfindEnglishWeeklyofgreat____inhelpingyoulearnEnglish.
A.priceB.costC.valueD.effort
27._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
28.Thechildrenareseldomencouraged_____uplateatnightpreparingtheirlessons,if______.
A.staying;onceB.tostay;everC.staying;sometimesD.tostay;never
29.—I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,MrTurban.
—Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.
A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.asplayeragoodD.agoodplayer
30.Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,he_______achemistrylabofhisown.
A.hadbeensetupB.hadsetupC.havebeensetupD.havesetup
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttimepoortravelers.
LondonandParis
IttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeenpetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades---buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.
NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.paredwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.
InParis,you'llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.
ViennaandBratislava
AustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortosci-firestaurants.
ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritage.
Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining-theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-filleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.
31.What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?
___
A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.
C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon'tlikeeachother.
32.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?
___
a.LouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseums
c.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.Betterwinesandperfumes
A.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd
33.LonelyPlanetremendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause___.
A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB.theyarebestknowntotheworld
C.theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachother
D.theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects.
B
ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino(厄尔尼诺).TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotpletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.
OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe(津巴布韦,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.
Thescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublication(出版物)Nature.TheirputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.
34.ElNinoisknownas___.
A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfrica
B.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOcean
C.theweatherwhichbringsdrought(旱灾)toAfrica
D.theweatherphenomenon(现象)thatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica
35.ScientistsstudyElNinoinorderthat___.
A.theycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromdrought
B.theycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorain
C.theycandosomeresearchworkinthisfield.
D.theycanputallthisinformationintotheirputers.
36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ScientistsetounderstandhowElNinoappears.
B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.
C.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.
D.ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe’spoorcrops.
37.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AppearanceofElNinoisPredictable(可预测的)B.DroughtinZimbabwe
C.EarlyWarningSystemD.WeatherinAfrica
C
Manypeopleliketraveling.TravelinCanadahasbeeexcitingasanumberoflakesincluding“GreatLakes”inCanadamakeitattractive.Infact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth,east,andwest.Travelersfromaroundtheworldeinlargenumberstoenjoysunbathatvariousbeaches.
NiagaraFallslieontheborderofCanadaandtheUS.Itisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsaremostattractiveduringsummerseasonwhenweatherconditionischarmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebeesmagnificent.
WhentravelingtoCanada,travelerscanenjoydoingshoppingatTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingcity.ItsymbolizesAmericancultureandthespiritofindependence.MigrantsformEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.
VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptain
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