黑龙江省学年高二英语上学期期末试题分类汇编阅读理解专题.docx
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黑龙江省学年高二英语上学期期末试题分类汇编阅读理解专题.docx
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黑龙江省学年高二英语上学期期末试题分类汇编阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题
第一节〔共15小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分〕
阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
A
Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable〔脆弱的〕duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.
HastingsMuseumandArtGallery
HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,finedecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.
TheBritishLibrary
Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.
ArtUK
ArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryone--forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas“digitalsurrogate〔替代的〕exhibitions〞.
LeedsArtGalleryOnline
ThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge--onlyafraction〔局部〕isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.
1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?
A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.
C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.
2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?
A.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.
C.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.B.Toinformreadersofartevents.
C.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.
B
SharingaSenseofStyle
WhenIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:
whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttoeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn’meticulouslyraidingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwasfortable,andtheruffled(有褶饰边的)shouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminute(简短的)introductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle!
4.Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?
A.Shefollowedherfather’sadvice.B.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.
C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.D.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously〞inparagraph3probablymean?
A.excitedly.B.carefully.C.casually.D.suddenly.
6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdress?
A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Proud.D.Embarrassed.
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Toshareamemorableexperience.B.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.
C.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstimpressions.
C
Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.
AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It’sasimplerecipe:
Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.
Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使愤怒)Britonsafterpletelychangingthislong-establishedmethod.
AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea〞,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandclove(丁香)leaves.
Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“profoundlydisturbed〞,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteadumped(倾倒)intotheBostonharborthandrinkthisabomination(可恶的东西).〞
Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou’rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.
“RosieLee〞–amonslangtermfortea–firstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry’sloveforithasnotdeclined.
Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone’ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologist(人类学家)KateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat“teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder〞,likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder’steas〞,whicharestandardblackteasthatarebrewed(煮)strongerandincludemoremilkandsugar.
Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:
Morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.〞
Despitethedisputes(争论)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa〞,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.〞
8.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkingintheUK?
A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.
C.“RosieLee〞isBritons’favoriteteatype.D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.
9.WhydidSophie’svideoangerBritons?
A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea.B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.
C.Herwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtradition.D.Sheusedastrangeteabag.
10.IfJohnisfromtheupperclass,heprobablyputs____sugar(s)inhistea,accordingtoFox.
A.noB.oneC.twoD.three
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses.B.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.
C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons’lives.D.TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.
D
AlittleoverayearagoonJan3,2019,China’sChang’e4spacecraftdidsomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore–landingonthemoon’sfarside.Eversincethen,therover(探测车)itcarried–Yutu2–hasbeensendingbackpicturesofthelesser-seensideofourneighboringsatellite.Now,theroverhasshifteditssightfromhorizontaltovertical.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)–theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usingground-penetratingradar(探地雷达),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewsparesto“layersofacake〞.Thetop12-meterlayerismadeupoffine(细密的)dustandsoil–abitlikethefrosting(糖霜)onacake.Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike“cherriesinafruitcake〞,wroteScienceNews.Andthenextlayer–whichrunsfrom24metersdownto40meters–isamixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials,justlikethewhole-wheatbreadbaseofacake.This“layeredcake〞providesuswithaglimpseintomoon’sfourbillion-yearhistory–anditwaslikelytobeaviolentone.Accordingtothestudy’sleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞击).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(陨石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.Butquiteunlikeacake,themoonfloordoesn’tjuststopatthethirdlayer.Instead,itstretchesmilesdeeper.ThereasonthatYutu2’sdatastoppedat40meterswasthatitreacheditsmaximumrange.Itmayseemlikeapitythatitcouldn’tgoanyfartherfornow,butthetruthisthatthetechnologyhasimprovedalotsinceitwasfirstusedin1972byAmerica’sApollo17orbitertomapthestructureofthemoon.“Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydon’tseemtohaveeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang’e4isproducing,〞GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews.Fortymetersdownisjustthebeginningofourresearchintothemoon’sfarside.Withtheaidofnewtechnology,whoknowswhatwecoulddiscoverifwedelved(钻研)evendeeper?
12.WhatdoesParagraph2suggest?
A.Theroverdetected
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