高二承智班上学期周练109英语试题 含答案.docx
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高二承智班上学期周练109英语试题 含答案.docx
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高二承智班上学期周练109英语试题含答案
2021年高二(承智班)上学期周练(10.9)英语试题含答案
一、选择题
1.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.
A.howafamilymanagedtheirdailylife
B.afamily’sno-buyingtry
C.afamily’swayofsolvinglifeproblems
D.howanewideacameup
2.Thefilm-TheOrphanofZhaoFamily,directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.
A.attachedB.adaptedC.adoptedD.arranged
3.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.—Inmy________,hisdecisionisnotwise.
A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way
4.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis________onlyonfoot.
A.acceptableB.adequate
C.accessibleD.appropriate
5.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.
A.hasworkedB.worked
C.hadworkedD.works
6.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong,whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.
A.resultfromB.contributeto
C.benefitfromD.stickto
7.—Howdidthegame________lastnight?
—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.
A.eoutB.bringoutC.pickoutD.getout
8.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook?
—Sorry.I'venoidea.
A.producedB.filledC.referredD.covered
9.Nodoubt,themoreoneis_______theforeignlanguageenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.
A.referredtoB.caughtinC.keptupD.exposedto
10.Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.
A.abuseB.clarifyC.declineD.swallow
11.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
A.heavyB.flexible
C.plexD.smooth
12.Theplanwasthatthetwopaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails
later.
A.tobediscussedB.discussed
C.werediscussedD.discussing
13.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.
A.measureB.adventureC.actionD.activity
14.Allthestudentswereeagertoknowwhatthefuturemayhave_____forthemwhentheygraduatedfromtheschool.
A.instoreB.inmon
C.inallD.inparticular
15.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.
A.occupationB.acmodation
C.equipmentD.furniture
16.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.solutionB.opinion
C.decisionD.conclusion
17.Infact,mostofuswouldtheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.
A.handleB.solve
C.sufferD.follow
18.—I’msorryI’mlate.Igotinthetrafficonmywayhere.—It’sOK,we’vejuststarted.
A.filledupB.heldup
C.broughtupD.takenup
19.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.
A.discussionB.condition
C.surroundingD.construction
20.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.
A.applyB.subscribe
C.correspondD.submit
二、阅读理解
Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(辐射).
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探测)byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikemonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(细胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatispletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治疗)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.
Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.
21.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.
A.nuclearmysteryB.radiationdetection
C.radiationlevelD.nuclearradiation
22.Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.
A.whenitkillsfewcells
B.ifitdamagesfewcells
C.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves
D.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves
23.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.
A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately
B.damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslater
C.affectthehealthygrowthofouryoungergeneration
D.leadtoalloftheaboveresults
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeoveremphasized(过分强调).
B.Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.
C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.
D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger.
October21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas’shistory.TheworstthingisHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedout(摧毁)mostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4,000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16-hourshifts(更换)torestorepowertoresidents.
MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retail(零售)storesandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.Someruinsfromstormhavedrifted(漂流)southtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.
ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmum,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!
Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.
25.What’sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?
A.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.
B.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.
C.Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.
D.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplearejobless.
26.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston________.
A.havefullyrecoveredfromthedisaster
B.werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisaster
C.needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormal
D.sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalveston
27.KidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor_______
A.atleastonemonth
B.atleastthreeweeks
C.twoweeksatmost
D.nearlyhalfamonth
28.PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause_______
A.theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHanna
B.theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelter
C.Paulawastakengoodcareofintheshelter
D.Paulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades
TheInternetcanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithpeople.ThelatestwebcrazeissocialnetworkingonwebsitessuchasMySpace.Morethan65millionyoungpeopleuseonlinesocialnetworkingsites.
Thatcyberspace(网络空间)trendiscausingproblemsinschool,however.Inarecentsurvey,nearly36percentofschooladministratorssaidthatsocialnetworkingsitestroubledlearningintheirdistricts.ShouldschooldistrictsbansiteslikeMySpace?
Teachersareworriedthatsomestudentsusesocialnetworkingtopostpersonalinformationandtocyberbully(恐吓)otherstudents.Oneofthebiggestdangersesfrompeoplewhofindoutkid’spersonalinformation.
Manydistrictshaveblockedstudentsfromaccessingorusingsocialnetworkingsitesfromschoolputers,andsomehavesuspended(暂缓)studentsforpostingharmfulmaterialonthosesitesfromtheirhomeputers.Nearlytwo-thirdsofUSkidshaveputersintheirhomes,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.
“Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatjustblockingaccesstosocialwebsitesatschoolisnottheendofthestory,”warnsNSBAexecutivedirectorAnneBryant,“Mostofthemisuseofthesesitestakesplaceathomebutstillaffectstheclassroom.”
Someeducatorsaren’tasquicktopulltheplugonsocialnetworking.TheysaythemainproblemwithsiteslikeMySpaceisthatstudentsdon’tunderstandthedangersinvolvedinusingthem.“Manystudentsarepostingpersonalinformationaboutthemselveswithoutregardtowh
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