华研专四听力答案.docx
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华研专四听力答案.docx
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华研专四听力答案
华研专四听力答案
50篇
Dictation1Superstition迷信(144words)
OnepersoninfourinBritainis,apparently,superstitious,/andthey’lldoeverythingfromhanginghorseshoesovertheirfireplacetocrossingtheirfingers,/touchingwoodandabsolutelyneverwalkingunderaladder./Andthey’recarefulaboutcats./Blackcatsaresupposedtobethefamiliarsofwitches,/soifoneisfollowingyouit’sdefinitelybadluck?
awitchisafteryou!
/Ontheotherhand,ifonecrossesyourpathandcontinues/thenit’sgoodluckbecauseithasn’tnoticedyou./However,insomeplacesthebeliefsaredifferent/?
soitpaystoknowwhereyourblackcatcomesfrom!
/Oldsuperstitionslingerevenintoday’smodernworld./TheauthorPhilipPullmandrewonthem/inhisawardwinningnovel“HisDarkMaterials”./Thenovel,whichappealstobothchildrenandadults,/hasbeenadaptedforradioandalsothetheatre./Dictation2GraduateStudent研究生(157words)
Graduatestudentsspecializeinaparticularfieldofstudy./Theystudytobecomeexpertsinthisfield/andtolearnnewadvancesintheirfieldswhiletheyearnanM.A.orPh.D./SometimeswhentheygetanM.A.inonefieldtheybeginstudyinganotherfield./Theyhopethatwhentheyearntheirgraduatedegrees/theywillsucceedinfindingimportantjobs./Theyhopetogetjobsthatareinterestingandhighpaying./Thelifeofagraduatestudentisoftendifficult./Theyareusuallytoobusystudyingtomakeagoodliving./Oftentheyhavetopayhightuitionfeesfortheireducation./Somegiveupstudyingbeforetheygettheirdegrees./Butmostkeeponworkingattheirstudiesuntiltheygraduate./Intoday’sworld,mostgraduatestudentsdon’tregretspendingtimewiththeirstudies./Theyarefindingthatnewdevelopmentsareoccurringinallfields./Formanygraduatestudyhasbecomeanecessity./
Dictation3AprilFool’sDay愚人节(157words)1stAprilisadaytobecareful,oryoucouldeasilygettrickedbysomeone./It’sAprilFool’sDay,adaywhenpeopletraditionallyliketotry/tomakeafoolofsomeoneelseandlaughatthem./Therearelotsoftheoriessurroundingtheoriginsoftheday,/butoneexplanationis
connectedwiththechangeinthecalendarinthe16thcentury,/whichmeantthat1stAprilwasnolongerthebeginningoftheyear./ThosewhostillcelebratedtheNewYearon1stAprilwerecalledfools./SowhatkindofpranksdopeopleplayonAprilFool’sDay?
/Well,therearelotsofsimpletricks/thatyoucanplayonyourfriends./Forexample,youcouldwearablacksweater/andpullapieceofwhitethreadthroughit,/sothatpeopletrytopullitoff./Youcouldchangethetimeonsomeone’salarmclock/so
thatthey’relateforwork./
Dictation4LivingOnline网上生活(159words)Howdoyoumeetnewpeople,makenewfriends,orfindoutaboutthelat
wheneveryonewasallowedtogototheirhomevillageortown,andvisittheirmothers./网上购物()Dictation6OnlineShopping网上购物(159words)WithonlytwoweekstogobeforeChristmas,/buyingpresentsisahighpriorityforalotofpeople./However,thisyearnotsomanypeopleareleavingtheirhomestobrowsearoundtheshops./Thesedayslotsofpeoplecandotheirshopping/inthecomfortoftheirownhomewiththehelpoftheinternet./Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforanumberofreasons;/pricesareoftenloweronline,/youdon’thavetoqueueupinbusyshops/andyoucanbuyalmostanyproductimaginable/withjustafewclicksofyourmouse./Computertrendsareoftenmale-dominated/butthisyearwomenareexpectedtodomoreshoppingontheinternetthanmen./Itseemswomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenienceofonlineshoppingthantheyusedtobe./AveragespendingonlinethisChristmasbywomenwillriseto£240/comp
aredtotheslightlyloweraverageof£233formen./Dictation7RealityTV真实电视(155words)真实电视()ThelatestfashiononBritishTVisReality
TV./RealityTVmeansthatshowsfollowandfilmordinarypeopleinanartificialsituation./Thiscouldbeatwork,orinsomekindofcompetition./OneofthefirstandmostpopularRealityTVshowsisBigBrother./Inthisshow,15completestrangershavetolivetogetherinahousefor11weeks./Theyarefilmed24hoursaday,/andshownontelevision./Eachweek,theviewersvotetoevictoneofthehousemates./Finally,onlyoneisleft,/andtheywintheprizemoney!
/Theshowwasaninstanthit,andrunsinseveralcountries./Thehousematesoftenbecomestarsasaresultoftheshow,/andappearinnationalnewspapersandonothershows./AnotherverypopularshowisI’maCelebrity?
GetMeOutOfHere!
/Inthisshow,10celebritieshavetocompletetaskseachweek,suchaseatinginsects./Dictation8School学校(160words)学校()Septemberistraditionallytheendofsummer/andthebeginningofautumnintheUK./Itisalsothemonthwhenchildrengobacktoschoolaftertheirlongsummerholidays./TherearetwotypesofschoolinEngland./State-runschoolsarepaidforbythegovernment,soarefreetoattend./IndependentSchoolsareprivate,whichmeansyouhavetopaytoattend./Theschooldayusuallystartsat9inthemorningandfinishesaround4,/withbreaksfor
lunchofcourse!
/Inmanyschools,youhavetowearauniformtoo./Childrenstartschoolwhentheyare5yearsold./Thisiscalledprimaryschool,/andlastsuntilthechildis11whenheorshewillgoontoseniorschool./Secondaryschooliscompulsoryfrom11until16yearsofage./At16,studentstakenationalexaminationscalledGCSE’s./Afterthis,studentscanstayatschoolforanother2yearsandtakeALevelexaminations./Dictation9TheModernFamily现代家庭(154words)现代家庭()Fatherleavesforworkinthemorningafterbreakfast./Thetwochildrentakethebustoschool,/andmotherstayshomecookingandcleaning/untilfatherandthekidsreturnhomeintheevening./ThisisthetraditionalpictureofahappyfamilylivinginBritain./Thepast20yearshaveseenenormouschangesinthelivesandstructureoffamiliesinBritain./Thebiggestchangehasbeencausedbydivorce./Asmanyas2outof3marriagesnowendindivorce,/leadingtoasituationwheremanychildrenlivewithoneparent/andonlyseetheotheratweekendsorholidays./Therehasalsobeenahugeriseinthenumberofwomenwithchildrenwhowork./Thelargeriseindivorceshasmeant/manywomenneedtoworktosupportthemselvesandtheirchildren./Evenwhenthereisnodivorce,/manyfamiliesneedbothparentstoworkinordertosurvive./中秋节(Dictation10Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节(146words))On25thSeptemberthisyear,pe
oplealloverChina/willbegettingtogethertoeatwiththeirfamilies,/lookatthemoonandcelebrateoneofthebiggestfestivalsinthe
Chineselunarcalendar./However,thecelebrationsstretchfarbeyondthebordersofChina./HereintheUKeventsaretakingplaceforChinesepeoplelivinghere,/andtoteachthepeopleofBritainmoreaboutthispopularfestival./TheSohoTheatreinLondonconductedastudy/whichshowedthatChineseLondonersdon’tengagemuchwiththeartsworld./Asaresult,‘MoonwalkingInChina’hasbeencreatedtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival./Thisisnonormaltheatreproductionthough,/asitdoesn’ttakeplaceinthetheatre./
Theatreprofessionalsandvolunteersfromthelocalcommunity/willtakeaudiencesaroundthestreetsofSoho/onamagicallantern-litwalk/throughthelandmarksandbackstreetsofChinatown./Dictation11TheDragon龙(160words))WhenmanypeopleinthewestthinkofChina,/theanimalthattheythinkofisthedragon./Forthem,thedragonisanaggressivemonsterthatbreathesfire./Manypopularlegendstellofhowdragonskilledbraveknightsandatebeautifulmaidens./ForChinesepeoplehowever,thedragonisnotanevilmonster./It’saculturalandspiritualsymbolforprosperityandgoodluck./Thedragon’smaintaskistocreateharmonyandbringrain./Dragonsarecelebratedinartandarchitecture,/andofcoursethedragondanceisaverypopularritual./MillionsofChinesehavetheword‘long’,meaningdragon,aspartoftheirname./Chinaisn’ttheonlycountrytohavethedragonasitssymbol./Wales,oneofthefourcountriesintheUK,/hasareddragonproudlydisplayedonitsflag./TheonlyothercountryintheworldwithadragononitsflagisBhutan,/thetinycountrybetweenChinaandIndia./阴雨的英国()Dictation12RainyBritain阴雨的英国(153words)Britainisfamousaroundtheworldforitsrainyweather,/butmanypartsofthecountrythisJune/areexperiencingmuchmorerainthantheyhaveeverseenbefore./Torrentialdownpourshavecausedriverstobursttheirbanks,/roadshavebeenclosedandmanypeoplehavebeenevacuated/fromtheirhomesbecauseofthefloods./TheworsthitareaseemstobethenorthofEngland./Therehaveevenbeenfatalitiesaspeoplegotstuckintherain/orwerewashedawaybythefloodwaters./FloodwarningshavebeenissuedinmanypartsoftheUK/anditissaidthatoveramonth’sworthofrainhasfalleninjustthelastcoupleofdays./TherainhasalsocausedchaosatsomeofBritain’sfamousJuneevents./TheGlastonburyfestivalisafour-day-longoutdoormusicfestival/andwhileitistraditionallyquiterainyandmuddythere,/thisyearwasparticularlybad./Dictation13Christmastraditions圣诞节传统(145words)圣诞节传统()TherearemanywaystocelebrateChristmas,/andsomeBri
tishpeopleliketogoonholiday,/gooutforlunchtoarestaurant,orspendthedaywithfriends./Butmostpeople’sideaofatraditional
Christmas/involvesspendingafewdayswiththeirfami
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