天津中考一模解析新东方优能一对一教研组出品.docx
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天津中考一模解析新东方优能一对一教研组出品.docx
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天津中考一模解析新东方优能一对一教研组出品
2019年天津市南开区英语一模试题及答案
一、单项填空(本大题共15题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thedoctortoldmetotakemedicinethreetimesday.
A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.the;an
D.不填;the
2.Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.
A.mouth
B.tooth
C.stomach
D.neck
3.Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.
A.careful
B.serious
C.careless
D.successful
4.LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis
birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth
B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen
D.sixteenth;sixteen
5.—IsthatMr.Blackintheplayground
—ItbeMr.Black.He’steachingEnglishintheclassroom.
A.must
B.can’t
C.could
D.needn’t
6.—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.
—That'sbadforhishealth.
A.always
B.just
C.already
D.hardly
7.Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.
A.at
B.about
C.with
D.to
8.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordforthecar.
A.paying
B.paid
C.topay
D.pay
9.—WouldyouliketogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend
—No,thanks.Itheretwicethisyear.
A.havebeen
B.willgo
C.go
D.havegone
10.OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus(哥伦布)Americain1492.
A.created
B.invented
C.discovered
D.beat
11.—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen
—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!
A.smells
B.feels
C.sounds
D.looks
12.—Arethosecrayons
—No,aren’t.
A.you;theirs
B.your;their
C.yours;they
D.yours;them
13.MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglishshecametotheschool.
A.since
B.as
C.when
D.for
14.Peterknew.
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear
D.whenwilltheyleaveforParis
15.—SorryI'mlatetoday.
—.Theweatherissobadtoday.
A.Hangonaminute
B.Soundsgreat
C.Thar'sthemainthing
D.Nevermind
2、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.Theyattract(吸引)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeopleliketogotoMountTaito1thesunrise.
TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond2oneistheYellowRiver.Theyarethe3ofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors(祖先)werebornintheareas.
4theriversinChina,therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakeItissaidthatthestory5ontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthebeatplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou,ZheiiangProvince.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose6init.TheWestLakehasbecomefamous7notonlyitsspecialscenerybutalsosomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo8plentyofpoems.9thesurrounding(周边)areaofWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgoodforpeople’shealth.
HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLakeIfnot,lookfora10togotothefantasticplace!
1.A.bring
B.watch
C.ask
D.help
2.A.shortest
B.highest
C.longest
D.widest
3.A.lights
B.traditions
C.backgrounds
D.birthplaces
4.A.Thanksto
B.Welcometo
C.Comparedto
D.Nextto
5.A.finished
B.mentioned
C.returned
D.happened
6.A.itself
B.ourselves
C.themselves
D.himself
7.A.for
B.as
C.with
D.in
8.A.gave
B.wrote
C.made
D.expected
9.A.So
B.But
C.And
D.Or
10.A.way
B.project
C.stranger
D.chance
3、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet'sstudysomeofthem.
●Classicalmusic
Classicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills,ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughlotsoftraining.
●Heavymetalmusic.,
Heavymetalmusic(重金属音乐)cameoutafterWorldWarⅡ.Ithasgotanothername“informationmusic”.Itisusuallyloudandnoisy
●Hip-hopmusic
Thiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(低音吉他),drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.AgroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfricafirstplayedit.
●Operamusic
ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s,ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(剧场的)artandmusicalinvention.
●Jazzmusic
Thiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies(复杂的旋律).Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin.
1.musicneedshighmusicalskills.
A.Classical
B.Heavymetal
C.Hip-hop
D.Opera
2.Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe.
A.guitar
B.violin
C.piano
D.bass
3.Theisusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic.
A.piano
B.violin
C.trumpet
D.cornet
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A.HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarⅡ.
B.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassicalmusic.
C.Peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic”.
D.OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly.
5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.DifferentKindsofMusic
B.OurFavoriteMusicians
C.WeLoveMusicBest
D.WelcometotheMusicClub
B
Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.
“Idon’tsing,”saidtheman.
Buttheladytoldthewaiter,‘I'mtiredorlisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!
"
Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom.“Hey,friend!
Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!
”
Sohedid.Hehadneversunginthebarbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!
NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!
Hehadtalenthewassittingon!
Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.
You.too.haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.However,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.
1.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause.
A.shehadpaidhimforthis
B.sheknewhimverywell
C.shewantedtohaveachange
D.sheenjoyedhissinging
2.NatKingColesucceededbecause.
A.theladyhelpedhimalot
B.hecaughtthechance
C.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar
D.hestoppedplayingthepiano
3.Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean.
A.failtorealise
B.forgettouse
C.trytodevelop
D.trytoshow
4.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould.
A.hideitandwait
B.askothersforhelp
C.paynoattentiontoit
D.workhardtoimproveyourself
5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.SingintheBar
B.GetSuccessinLife
C.NeverLoseHeart
D.FindYouHiddenTalent
C
Go"back"intime
Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexamWalkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.
Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit(分成)intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.
Thescientistfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.
Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcept(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过)space,”Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)comparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.
Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).
Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.
1.Whatdocs"thisactivity”inParagraph1referto(指的是)
A.Recallinginformation.
B.Takinganexam.
C.Walkingbackwards.
D.Improvingmemory.
2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.
A.introduceausefulwayofwalking
B.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly
C.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemory
D.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment
3.Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy
A.Theforward-walkinggroup.
B.Thebackward-walkinggroup.
C.Thestanding-in-one-placegroup.
D.Allgroups.
4.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful
A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.
B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.
C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.
D.Itcaneasepaininpeople'skneesandbacks.
5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassa
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