选修6人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空.docx

选修6人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空.docx

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选修6人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空

选修6

Unit 1 Art 

ReadingASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING

Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones.,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.

TheMiddleAges（5thtothe15thcenturyAD）

DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent__________（religion）themes.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.Butitwasevident_________ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

TheRenaissance（15thto16thcentury）

DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AtthesametimepaintersreturnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.

Oneofthemostimportant___________（discover）duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricherand________（deep）.____________thenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpieces_____whichthisperiodisfamous.

Impressionism（late19htoearly20thcentury）

Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostly___________（agriculture）society_____amostlyindustrialone.Manypeoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothenewcities.Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocialchangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.Amongthepainterswhobrokeaway________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkinParis.

TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Theywereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.However,becausenaturallightchangessoquickly,theImpressionistshadtopaintquickly.Theirpaintingswerenotasdetailedas__________ofearlierpainters.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecameveryangryaboutit.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.

ModernArt（29thcenturytotoday）

Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof_______wecall"modernart".Thisis________theImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentrates_______acertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.On________hand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylesthere_________inthefuture?

UsingLanguage

Reading

TheBestofManhattan’sGalleries

TheFrickCollection（5thAvenueandE.70thStreet）

　　Manyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallery_________anyotherinNewYork.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollection______theAmericanpeople.Frickhada__________（prefer）forpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewell________（值得的）avisit.

GuggenheimMuseum（5thAvenueand88thStreet）

　　Thismuseumowns5,000modernpaintings,sculpturesanddrawings.Theseartworksarenotalldisplayedatthesametime.Theexhibitionisalwayschanging.Itwillappeal_______thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.TheGuggenheimMuseumbuildingisalsoworld-famous.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfellasifyouwereinsideafragile,whiteseashell.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.Therearenostairs,justacircularpath.Themuseumalsohasanexcellentrestaurant.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt（5thAvenueand82ndStreet）

　　Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.Thiscoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsiftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,otherAfricancountriesandSouthAmerica.Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.Itintroducesyoutoancientwaysofliving.YoucanvisitanEgyptiantemple,afragrantMinggarden,atypicalroominan18thcenturyFrenchhouseandotherspecialexhibitions.

MuseumofModernArt（53rdStreet,between5thand6thAvenues）

　　Itisamazing________somanygreatworksoffromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.ThecollectionofWesternartincludespaintingsbysuchfamousartistsasMonet,VanGogh,PicassoandMatisse.Afewwordsofwarning:

theadmissionpriceisnotcheapandthemuseumisoftenvery__________（crowd）.

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt（945MadisonAvenue,near75thStreet）

TheWhitneyholdsanexcellentcollectionofcontemporarypaintingandsculpture.Therearenopermanentdisplaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.Everytwoyears,theWhitneyholdsaspecialexhibitionofnewartbylivingartists.Themuseumalsoshowsvideosandfilmsbycontemporaryvideoartists.

词汇检测

1realistic

2abstract

3faithadj.短语

4对…采取…态度

5集中于,专心于

6consequently

7aimaimat

8typical

9很显然…

10脱离,离开,背弃

11possesspossessions

12bycoincidence

13adopt

14企图/尝试做…

15一方面…，另一方面…

16agreatdeal

17.shadow

18.ridiculous

19.controversial

20.predict

21.specific

22.figurefigureout

23.宁愿宁可

24.对…偏爱更爱

25.很值得参观

26.吸引呼吁恳求

27.exhibition

28.aggressive

29.scholar

30.reputation

31.civilization

32.visual

33.permanent

34.committee

35.signature

Unit 2 Poems  

ReadingAfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems

　　Thereare__________（variety）reasons_________peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong___________（impress）.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Inthistext,however,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.

SomeofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearnsinEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Theserhymesliketheoneontheright（A）arestillacommontypeofchildren'spoetry.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.

（A）

Hush,littlebaby,don'tsayaword,

Papa'sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbirdwon'tsing,

Papa'sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.

Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,

Papa'sgoingtobuyyoualooking-glass.

Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,

Papa'sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat.

Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,

Papa'sgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.

　　OneofthesimplestkindsofpoemsarethoselikeBandCthatlistthings.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme（likeB）whileothersdonot（likeC）.

（B）

Isawafish-pondallonfire

Isawafish-pondallonfire,

Isawahousebowtoasquire,

Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,

Isawacottageinthesky,

Isawaballoonmadeoflead,

Isawacoffindropdowndead,

Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,

Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,

Isawagirljustlikeacat,

Isawakittenwearahat,

Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,

Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.

（C）

Ourfirstfootballmatch

Wewouldhavewon...

ifJackhadscoredthatgoal,

ifwe'dhadjustafewmoreminutes,

ifwehadtrainedharder,

ifBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe,

ifwe'dhadthousandsoffansscreaming,

ifIhadn'ttakenmyeyeofftheball,

ifwehadn'tstayedupsolatethenightbefore,

ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy,

ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.

Wewouldhavewon...

ifwe'dbeenbetter!

　　Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.Lookattheexamples（DandE）onthetopofthenextpage.

（D）

Brother

Beautiful,athletic

Teasing,shouting,laughing

Friendandenemytoo

Mine

（E）

Summer

Sleepy,salty

Drying,drooping,dreading

Weekin,weekout

Endless

HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters