高中英语 素能提升演练十四 Unit2 The Environment 译林牛津版必修5.docx
- 文档编号:30665312
- 上传时间:2023-08-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:94.12KB
高中英语 素能提升演练十四 Unit2 The Environment 译林牛津版必修5.docx
《高中英语 素能提升演练十四 Unit2 The Environment 译林牛津版必修5.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 素能提升演练十四 Unit2 The Environment 译林牛津版必修5.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语素能提升演练十四Unit2TheEnvironment译林牛津版必修5
素能提升演练(十四)
必修5Unit2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thewriterofthebookisaninvestment________(顾问).
2.Theirpricesarehighbecause________(生产)costsareverygreat.
3.Thefailureoftheoperationhasshakenmy________(信心,相信)inthedoctor.
4.Theboyisa________(增光的人)tohisparents.
5.Itwasabadyearfornewfilms,intermsofboth________(数量)andquality.
6.Thehoursofthetwoexaminations________(冲突).
7.InsomeAsiancountries,suchasThailand,pokeris________(非法的).
8.Isentherapresenttoshowmy________(感谢)forherhelp.
9.Shehasherhairdoneina________(特别的)style.
10.Developmentexpertshavedebatedonthisquestionfor________(几十年).
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.[2012泉州模拟]The2010WorldExpoinShanghaiismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.
A.havingbringingB.tobring
C.broughtD.bringing
2.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems________theYangtzeRiver.
A.intermsofB.inspiteof
C.inregardtoD.inresponseto
3.[2012庆阳模拟]Infrontofourhouse________whereweusedtoswim.
A.ariverliesB.doesariverlie
C.doeslieariverD.liesariver
4.Itisdishonestofyoutotake________forworkthatwasdonebyothers.
A.accountB.credit
C.beliefD.measures
5.—What’syour________ofFrankasaboss?
—Honest.
A.impressionB.influence
C.respectD.attitude
6.Icanmakeaneveningdress________yourmeasure.
A.toB.byC.atD.with
7.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?
—No,it’soutof________.
A.rangeB.reach
C.controlD.distance
8.[2012衡水模拟]Ireallyappreciate________tohelpmewithmymaths,butI’mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.
A.youtoofferB.ityouoffer
C.yourofferingD.thisyouareoffering
9.—Youdidn’tlockthebackdoor.
—Youarewrong.I________.
A.havelockeditB.lockitmyself
C.didlockitD.dolockit
10.[2012三明模拟]Honestyispriceless.Stars,________,needtotakehonestyseriously.
A.inshortB.inreturn
C.inparticularD.inreward
11.You’dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan________ahirecarandtravelaround.
A.takeupB.geton
C.pickupD.turnon
12.Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward________morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.asB.whichC.whileD.that
13.[2012衡阳模拟]—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.
—Noonehadtoldthemabout________alecturethefollowingday.
A.attend;theretobe
B.attending;therebeing
C.attended;therebe
D.attending;therewas
14.________isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There
15.Ashasbeenreported,moremeasures________tomakethefallingeconomiesrecoverassoonaspossible.
A.havetakenB.aretaking
C.willtakeD.willbetaken
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[2012长沙模拟]
Asisknown,healthyfoodscanhelpsaveyourlife.Now,hereisalistofhealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemory.Itisbestthateverypersonknowswhatheeats,ashetakesin,canmakeorbreakhimself,intermsofhealth.
Fishishelpfulinregainingbackthekindofmemorythatapersononcehas.Eatingfishcanhelpyousavethetroubleofforgetfulness.Vegetablesrichinfiberandotherdarkandgreenleafykindsareverysuitableforpeoplewhowanttoavoidmentalblocks.ThesefoodscontainhighunitsofVitaminE.
Anotherfoodthatisconsideredhavingdifferenteffectsonpreventingthisbraindeficiency(缺陷)isavocado(鳄梨),whichisalsorichinVitaminsEandC.Itisreallygoodtoknowthesehealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemoryarealwaysathandsoastohelpyouinyourfightagainstdiseases.SunflowerseedsareregardedasVitaminC-poweredseedsandalsogiveyouenoughenergy.
Asforredwine,donotoverconsumeit,asitissaidtohavetobetakeninmoderateamountsinordertohelpthebody.Over-drinkingcancauseillnessandlikeanythingelse.Thisisconsideredasoneofthehealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemory;alcoholcanotherwiseloseit.
Itisbettertoconsumecoloredbread,riceandwholegrainsforyoutogetthebestoutoffiber.Thesefoodscanlowerthebody’sriskofbeinginfectedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.
Knowingthehealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemoryislivingthelifethatyouhavelongedanddesired.Amongtheothers,thebest,ofcourse,isexercise.Takingpartindifferentkindsofexercises,physicalactivitiesorsportscankeepbothyourbodyandmindhealthy.
1.Ifyousufferfromlossofmemory,you________.
A.shouldeatcucumbersandcabbages
B.hadbettertakeinfishinyourmeals
C.candrinkasmuchwineaspossible
D.mayaswelltakemoreVitaminC
2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforhealth?
A.Drinkingaproperamountofredwineeveryday.
B.Eatingbreadmadeofwholegrains
C.AddingVitaminC-poweredseedstomeals
D.Takingmoderateexerciseeveryday
3.Todiscouragementaldiseasefromhappening,_______.
A.peopleareadvisedtotakeavocados
B.itisbesttoeatvegetableshighinfiber
C.itisbettertohavemoresunflowerseeds
D.redwineisthefirstandbestchoice
4.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthepassage?
(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4
⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
[2012南京模拟]
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
IfyourfamilyislikemanyintheUnitedStates,unloadingtheweek’sgroceriesincludeshaulingacaseortwoofbottledwaterintoyourhome.Onyourwaytoasoccergameoractivity,it’seasytograbacoldonerightoutofthefridge,right?
Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuelsandpollutetheenvironment.Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,adding29billionwaterbottlesayeartotheproblem.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,manufacturersuse17millionbarrelsofcrudeoil.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.
Imagineawaterbottlefilledaquarterofthewayupwithoil.That’sabouthowmuchoilwasneededtoproducethebottle.
Sowhydon’tmorepeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthekitchenfaucet?
Somepeopledrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthemthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthefaucetissafe.Thereisalsogrowingconcernthatchemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmayleachintothewater.
Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater.Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinarefillablesteelcontainerinsteadofplasticbottle.
Plasticbottlerecyclingcanhelp—insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintoitemslikecarpetingorcozyfleececlothing.
Unfortunately,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyonemakesittotherecyclingbin.Therestaresenttolandfills.Or,evenworse,theyendupastrashonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrate.
Waterisgoodforyou,sokeepdrinkingit.Butthinkabouthowoftenyouusewaterbottles,andseeifyoucanmakeachange.
BettyMcLaughlin,whorunsanorganizationcalledtheContainerRecyclingInstitute,saysweshouldtryusingfewerbottles:
“Ifyoutakeonetoschoolinyourlunch,don’tthrowitaway—bringithomeandrefillitfromthetapforthenextday.Keeptrackofhowmanytimesyourefillabottlebeforeyourecycleit.”
Andyes,youcanmakeadifference.Rememberthis:
Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-wattlightbulbforsixhours.
Title
DrinkingWater:
BottledorFromtheTap?
(1)______situation
Americansconsume
(2)_______bottledwaterintheworld.
(3)_______forpeople’spreferenceforbottledwater
Bottledwaterisofhigher
(4)_______.
It’smore(5)_______forpeopletodrinkbottledwater.
Problemswith
bottledwater
The(6)_______ofplasticbottlesuseslotsoffossilfuels.
Waterbottlesweusecauseserious(7)_______.
(8)_______the
passageoffers
Usebottles(9)_______ofglassorsteel.
Usearefillableplasticbottleasmanytimesas(10)_______beforerecycling.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.consultant2.production3.belief4.credit5.quantity
6.conflict7.illegal8.appreciation9.particular10.decades
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
2010上海世博会更像一个文化交流的平台,使人们更密切地接触到世界的其他文化。
bringingpeopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld是现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果。
2.【解析】选C。
考查短语辨析。
句意:
要解决有关长江的所有问题,我们还有很长的一段路要走。
intermsof依据,按照;在……方面;inspiteof尽管;不管,不顾;inregardto至于,关于;inresponseto作为……的回应。
根据句意可知答案选C。
3.【解析】选D。
考查倒装结构。
句意:
我们的房子前面有一条河,我们过去常常在河里游泳。
表方位的介词短语放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
whereweusedtoswim是river的定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。
4.【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
你把别人所做的工作归功于自己是不诚实的。
sb.take(s)creditforsth.把某事归功于某人。
5.【解析】选A。
句意:
——作为老板,你对Frank的印象如何?
——很诚实。
impression印象;influence影响;respect尊敬,尊重;attitude态度,表示“对……的态度”时常接to/towards。
根据句意可知答案选A。
6.【解析】选A。
考查介词的固定搭配。
句意:
我可以照你的身材给你做件晚礼服。
make...toone’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做……。
7.【解析】选A。
句意:
——你能射下树顶上的那只鸟吗?
——不能,超出射程了。
outofreach(手)够不着;outofcontrol失控;outofdistance超出距离,都不符合语境。
outofrange在射程外,超出范围。
8.【解析】选C。
考查appreciate的用法。
句意:
我真的很感激你主动提出帮我学数学,但是恐怕这周我没时间。
appreciate“感激”,后跟v.-ing作宾语,故答案选C。
【变式备选】
Youcan’t________Englishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.
A.applyB.appreciate
C.appointD.approach
【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
你若不懂英文诗的韵律,就无法欣赏英文诗。
apply申请;涂,敷;应用;appreciate欣赏,赞赏;appoint任命;指定;approach接近;着手处理。
根据句意选B。
9.【解析】选C。
答句句意为:
你错了,我确实锁上后门了。
助动词do用来强调谓语,再结合时态可知答案选C。
【变式
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 素能提升演练十四 Unit2 The Environment 译林牛津版必修5 提升 演练 十四 牛津 必修