河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业8实验班03230.docx
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河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业8实验班03230.docx
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河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业8实验班03230
河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业
2019年2月9日
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire
Longleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.
•£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.
•15Dec.to2Jan.
FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead
EnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.
•£8,adult/£2,child/under-fours,free.
•11~27Dec.
ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,Surrey
Thegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.
•£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.
•20Dec.to2Jan.
ChristmasatKewGardens,London
Kewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.
•£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/under-fours,free.
•24Dec.to2Jan.
21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?
A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentostories.
C.Leapttocreatesculptures.D.PlaythepartofSanta.
22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?
A.KewGardens.B.RHSWisley.C.EnchantedPark.D.LongleatSafariPark.
23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3-year-oldchild?
A.£16.B.£10.C.£26.D.£48.
24.Whatdotheparksmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?
A.Theiropentimesarethesame.B.Theyservefreecakestochildren.
C.TheyarefullofChristmasatmosphere.D.Theyarefreeforchildrenunderfour.
B
CampbellRemesstaughthimselfhowtosewwhenhewasonly9yearsold.Itallstartedthreeyearsago,whenCampbellaskedhisparentsiftheycouldbuyChristmaspresentsforkidsinhospital.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness,buttoldhimthatbuyingsomanytoyswouldbetoocostly.Heisoneofninechildren,andbuyingpresentsforallofthemwasalreadyaprettyexpensiveaffairfortheparents.
Campbelldidn’tletasimple“no”discouragehimfrombringingabitofjoytokidsgoingthroughtoughtimes,sohedecidedtomakethepresentshimself.Ittookthe9-year-oldboyfivehourstocreatehisfirststuffed(填充的)toy.Howeverafterthreeyearsofpractice,heisnowabletoputonetogetherinjustanhour.
“Iwasblownawaybythefirstbear,”hismothersaid.“Overlyimpressedbutnotsurprisedathisdeterminationtoteachhimself.”ThesuccessfulexperimentonlyinspiredCampbellRemesstobecomebetteratsewing,andchallengedhimselftocreateonestuffedtoyperdayanddonatethemtosickchildrenstrugglinginthehospital.Project365byCampbellwasborn.Overthelastthreeyears,CampbellRemesshascreatedover800stuffedtoysforsickchildren.
Campbellsendshistoystochildrenallovertheworld,andstillvisitstheRoyalHobartHospitalinhishomecityofHobart,Tasmania,topersonallygifttoyanimalstosickkidsthereandlovestoseethereactionontheirfaces.“Theysmileandsomehugme.Itmakestheirwholedaybetter,”hesays.
“Campbellisjustwiredreallydifferently.Helooksatsadnessandtriestoturnitupsidedown,”hismothersays.“He’snotaquitter—Ionlyseebiggerandbrighterthingsforhim.”
25.WhydidCampbell’sparentsrefusehisrequest?
A.Theythoughtthatwasridiculous.B.Theywishedhimtodependonhimself.
C.Theywereonatightbudget.D.Theyhopedhecouldsharehisthingswithothers.
26.WhatdesiredroveCampbelltomaketoysforsickchildren?
A.Bringinghappinesstothem.B.Showingkindnesstothem.
C.Encouragingthemtotreasurehealth.D.Provingtothemeveryonehascreativity.
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?
A.HeisplanningtosetupProject365.
B.Hesendstoystothosewhocan’taffordone.
C.Hemadethefirsttoywithhismother’shelp.
D.Heisdeterminedandrefusestogiveup.
C
ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.
Friendship,likeallrelationshipbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainit.
Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntoco-existwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.
Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.
28.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?
A.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.
B.Howtowinthecompetition.
C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.
D.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.
29.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?
A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.
B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.
C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.
D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.
30.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?
A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.
B.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.
C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.
D.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.
31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?
A.Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.
B.Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.
C.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschools.
D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschools.
D
Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatheredbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.
“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.
Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(受体)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.
Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐).
Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.
Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.
Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.
Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.
32.Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________.
A.youarefeelingthreatened
B.youjustquitajobyouhate
C.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneed
D.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep
33.Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflecton
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