academic词汇.docx
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academic词汇.docx
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academic词汇
academic词汇
个人品质
able有才干的,能干的adaptable适应性强的
active主动的,活跃的aggressive有进取心的
ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的
amicable友好的analytical善于分析的
apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的
audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的capable有能力的,有才能的
careful办理仔细的candid正直的
competent能胜任的constructive建设性的
cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的
dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的
diplomatic老练的,有策略的disciplined守纪律的
dutiful尽职的well--educated受过良好教育的
efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的
expressivity善于表达faithful守信的,忠诚的
frank直率的,真诚的generous宽宏大量的
genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的
humorous有幽默impartial公正的
independent有主见的industrious勤奋的
ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确的
intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的
logical条理分明的methodical有方法的
modest谦虚的objective客观的
precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的
realistic实事求是的responsible负责的
sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的
steady踏实的systematic有系统的
purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的
temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的
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教育程度
education学历educationalhistory学历
educationalbackground教育程度curriculum课程
major主修minor副修
educationalhighlights课程重点部分curriculumincluded课程包括
specializedcourses专门课程coursestaken所学课程
specialtraining特别训练socialpractice社会实践
part-timejobs业余工作summerjobs暑期工作
vacationjobs假期工作refreshercourse进修课程
extracurricularactivities课外活动physicalactivities体育活动
recreationalactivities娱乐活动academicactivities学术活动
socialactivities社会活动rewards奖励
scholarship奖学金excellentLeaguemember优秀团员
excellentleader优秀干部studentcouncil学生会
off-jobtraining脱产培训in-jobtraining在职培训
educationalsystem学制academicyear学年
semester学期(美)term学期(英)
supervisor论文导师pass及格
fail不及格marks分数
examination考试degree学位
postdoctorate博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士
master硕士bachelor学士
graduatestudent研究生abroadstudent留学生
abroadstudent留学生undergraduate大学肆业生
government-supportedstudent公费生commoner自费生
extern走读生intern实习生
prizefellow奖学金生boarder寄宿生
graduate毕业生gueststudent旁听生(英)
auditor旁听生(美)day-student走读生
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工作经历
workexperience工作经历occupationalhistory工作经历
professionalhistory职业经历specificexperience具体经历
responsibilities职责secondjob第二职业
achievements工作成就,业绩administer管理
assist辅助adaptedto适应于
accomplish完成(任务等)appointed被认命的
adeptin善于analyze分析
authorized委任的;核准的behave表现
breaktherecord打破纪录breakthrough关键问题的解决
control控制conduct经营,处理
cost成本;费用create创造
demonstrate证明,示范decrease减少
design设计develop开发,发挥
devise设计,发明direct指导
double加倍,翻一番earn获得,赚取
effect效果,作用eliminate消除
enlarge扩大enrich使丰富
exploit开发(资源,产品)enliven搞活
establish设立(公司等);使开业evaluation估价,评价
execute实行,实施expedite加快;促进
generate产生goodat擅长于
guide指导;操纵improve改进,提高
initiate创始,开创innovate改革,革新
invest投资integrate使结合;使一体化
justified经证明的;合法化的launch开办(新企业)
maintain保持;维修modernize使现代化
negotiate谈判nominated被提名;被认命的
overcome克服perfect使完善;改善
perform执行,履行profit利润
bepromotedto被提升为beproposedas被提名(推荐)为
realize实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct重建
recorded记载的refine精练,精制
registered已注册的regenerate更新,使再生
replace接替,替换retrieve挽回
revenue收益,收入scientific科学的,系统的
self-dependence自力更生serve服务,供职
settle解决(问题等)shorten减低……效能
simplify简化,精简spread传播,扩大
standard标准,规格supervises监督,管理
supply供给,满足systematize使系统化
test试验,检验well-trained训练有素的
valuable有价值的target目标,指标
workingmodel劳动模范advancedworker先进工作者
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个人资料
name姓名in.英寸
penname笔名ft.英尺
alias别名street街
Mr.先生road路
Miss小姐district区
Ms(小姐或太太)housenumber门牌
Mrs.太太lane胡同,巷
age年龄height身高
bloodtype血型weight体重
address地址born生于
permanentaddress永久住址birthday生日
province省birthdate出生日期
city市birthplace出生地点
county县homephone住宅电话
prefecture专区officephone办公电话
autonomousregion自治区businessphone办公电话
nationality民族;国籍currentaddress目前住址
citizenship国籍dateofbirth出生日期
nativeplace籍贯postalcode邮政编码
duelcitizenship双重国籍maritalstatus婚姻状况
familystatus家庭状况married已婚
single未婚divorced离异
separated分居numberofchildren子女人数
healthcondition健康状况health健康状况
excellent(身体)极佳short-sighted近视
far-sighted远视IDcard身份证
dateofavailability可到职时间membership会员、资格
president会长vice-president副会长
director理事standingdirector常务理事
society学会association协会
secretary-general秘书长researchsociety研究会
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其它内容
应聘职位
objective目标positiondesired希望职位
jobobjective工作目标employmentobjective工作目标
careerobjective职业目标positionsought谋求职位
positionwanted希望职位positionappliedfor申请职位
离职原因
formorespecializedwork为更专门的工作forprospectsofpromotion为晋升的前途
forhigherresponsibility为更高层次的工作责任forwiderexperience为扩大工作经验
duetoclose-downofcompany由于公司倒闭duetoexpiryofemployment由于雇用期满
soughtabetterjob找到了更好的工作toseekabetterjob找一份更好的工作
业余爱好
hobbies业余爱好playtheguitar弹吉他
reading阅读playchess下棋
play话剧longdistancerunning长跑
playbridge打桥牌collectingstamps集邮
playtennis打网球jogging慢跑
sewing缝纫travelling旅游
listeningtosymphony听交响乐dosomeclayscultures搞泥塑
1.增补(Addition)
inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while
4.因果(Causeandeffect)
because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....
7.例证(Exemplification)
forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof
11.启承转合
1)、启
Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......
Astheproverbsays....Currently.....
Generallyspeaking,....Now,....
Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....
Itisclearthat....Recently.....
Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......
2)、承
First(ofall),......Moreover,.........
Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....
Inthefirstplace,.........
Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........
Also,.......Similarly,.........
Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....
Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......
Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........
Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...
Meanwhile......
3)、转
But...Still,......
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...
Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......
However,
.......Tooursurprise,..........
Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......
Ontheotherhand,.......
YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........
Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....
4)、合
Aboveall,Inbrief,........
Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........
Allinall,.......
Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........
Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........
AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........
Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....
Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....
Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........
Presumably,.......Eventually,.........
Toconclude,......Finally,........
Tosumup,.....Inaword,......
Tosummarize,......
1.individuals,characters替换(people,persons)
2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3。
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad;如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
eg:
Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
eg:
Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair,business,matter替换thing
8.shared替换common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
eg:
sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demens
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