学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教新版.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教新版.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教新版
2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;5每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InParis.B.InBlackpool.C.InManchester.
2.Whatistheman?
A.Aticketseller.B.Acoach.C.Apoliceman.
3.Whenwillthemanreachthewoman’shouse?
A.At6:
20.B.At6:
40.C.At7:
15.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Checkin.B.Downloadanapp.C.Takeataxi.
5.Whatisthewomanpoorat?
A.SpeakingChinese.B.WritingChinese.C.ReadingChinese.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Toazoo.C.Toapark.
7.Whichbusisthewomangoingtotake?
A.BusT-30.B.BusT-8.C.BusZ-8.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’swrongwiththeman’scar?
A.Itisoutofgas.B.Itisbeingrepaired.C.Itislentout.
9.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Gotothewoman’shouse.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutPhil?
A.Hehurthisback.B.Hedoesn’tlikeboating.C.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.
11.WhydoesMeghesitateaboutgoingwiththeman?
A.Shecan’taffordthetrip.
B.Sheisn’tfullyprepared.
C.Shehastogototheclub.
12.Howmuchdoeseachpersonpayforthetripintotal?
A.150dollars.B.200dollars.C.210dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodosoon?
A.HaveatalkwithGeorge.
B.HelpGeorgefindajob.
C.MakeaplanforGeorge.
14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.George’shealth.B.George’sfuture.C.George’sschoolwork.
15.WhereshouldGeorgeworkaccordingtotheman?
A.Inabank.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inaninsurancecompany.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Workmates.C.Friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thetimespentonafter-schoolactivities.
B.Theimportanceofafter-schoolactivities.
C.Waystobalancestudyandafter-schoolactivities.
18.Whattakesthesecondplaceoftheactivities?
A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingsports.
19.Howmuchtimedostudentsspendonthecomputereveryday?
A.46minutes.B.34minutes.C.30minutes.
12.Whatshouldthestudentsbeencouragedtodo?
A.Listentomusic.B.Workhardatstudy.C.Domoreexercise.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给人、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bookingatheatre
Theselocationshavetheatresavailableforrental:
•Fairview•Palmerston•YorkWoods
PriorityBookings
EachJune,theatrebookingrequestsfordatesinthefollowingcalendaryear(JanuarytoDecember)areaccepted.
FormoreinformationcalltheRoomBookingUnitat416-397-5969.
RegularBookings
Forpeoplewhodidn’tmakeabookingrequestinJune,calltheRoomBookingUnitat416-397-5969tocheckforremainingdates.
CompletingaBooking
Oncethelibraryreceivesarequest,staffwillchecktheavailabilityandplaceatentativebookingforyou.Youwillthenreceiveacontractthatyoumustreturnwithpaymentwithin10calendardaysofthetentativebodingandwithaminimumoftwomonthsbeforethefirstbookingtoconfirmthebooking.
Payment
Paymentforthefirstbookingandanybookingsinthecurrentmonthisduewhenyoureturnthesignedcontract.Ifyouhavebookedformultiplemonths,paymentsforthosemonthsaredueatthebeginningofeachmonth.
TypeofOrganization
Theatre
Rate
Non-profitgroups
FairvieworYorkWoods
$418.00/day
Palmerston
$209.00/day
Commercial
FairvieworYorkWoods
$163.00/hr
Palmerston
$150.00/hr
21.What’srequiredifyouwanttomakeprioritybookings?
A.Callingthelibraryfirst.
B.BookinginpreviousJune.
C.Havingalookatthetheatrebeforehand.
D.PayingavisittotheRoomBookingUnit
22.Whenshouldyoumakepaymentsifyoubookatheatreinthecurrentmonth?
A.Tendaysbeforethebooking.
B.Whenyoumakethebooking.
C.Whenyoureturnthecontract
D.Atthebeginningofthemonth.
23.What’stherateifanon-profitorganizationrentsatheatreatPalmerston?
A.$418.00/day.B.$209.00/day.
C.$163.00/hr.D.$150.00/hr.
B
Ibegancyclingin2004whenIwasapoorstudent.Itwasdangerous,sure,butcyclingisthefastest,cheapestpoint-to-pointformoftransportinMelbourne.Iownacarnow,butthat’sjustfortransportingthebabyorgroceries.
Ihatedriving.Soit’sbeenquiteencouragingwatchingthegrowthincyclistnumbersoverthepastdecade.Itisestimated10,000-pluscyclistsentertheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict)eachday,takingpressureoffpublictransport.Butasmorepeopletaketocyclingasamodeoftransport,thenumberofcyclistsseriouslyinjuredorkilledkeepsclimbing.Andthatisasignthatourinfrastructure(基础设施)isstillnotgoodenough.
Melbournewasonceadreamforcyclists-flat,long,wideroads,withplentyofpathsalongrivers.Now,cyclingcanbedeadly,withroadsdominatedbycars.Ihaveafriendwhobrokeherbackandwasluckytoescapeparalysis,andotherswithbrokenbones.Inmytimeriding,I’vebeenforcedofftheroadbyatruck,cutoffbyfour-wheeldrives,andtoldtogetofftheroad.
Thesethingsdon’texactlyhappentotramsandbuses,thoseotherslowcoachesonMelbourne’sroads.No—driversreserveaparticularsavagery(残暴行为)forcyclists.Andthat’sasignofexactlyonething:
inadequateinfrastructure.
Weshouldn’tneedtobetaughthowtocoexistinthesamenarrowspace.Driversandcyclistsshouldbekeptapart.Thepresentdebateoverhowtominimize“dooring”isadistraction.
Dooringisnotalegalproblem.Youcannotlegislate(制定法律)itaway.Designingbikepathssoridersarechannelledbetweenmovingcarsandparkedcarsisdeadly.Allittakesisonedaydreamingdrivertoflingopenthedoorandyouaregone.That’swhathappenedtotheyounguniversitystudentJamesCross.
Thisyear,therearetobenewanti-dooringlanes(车道)builtonGlenferrieRoad,Hawthorn,whereCrossdiedin2010.Buttheselanesarenotsafe.Cyclistsmuststillpassbetweentworowsofcars.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?
A.Somepeoplehatingdriving.
B.Morepeoplechoosingtocycle.
C.Morecyclistshavingaccidents.
D.Distracteddrivinghappeningalot.
25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Manypeoplearebadatcycling.
B.TherearemanycarsinMelbourne.
C.Melbournewasonceverybeautiful.
D.It’sdangeroustocycleinMelbourne.
26.WhichwasthemajorcauseofJamesCross’deathaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Deadlybikepaths.
B.Adriver’smistake.
C.Cross’carelessness.
D.Anoutdatedlegalsystem.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Totellapersonalstory.
B.Toencouragereaderstocycle.
C.Tocriticizerudedrivingbehavior.
D.Tostressthenecessityofsafebikepaths.
C
Google,oneoftheworld’soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.
Twowebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,Australia,throughGoogle’sbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn’tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”
TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.
AccordingtoMr.Rios,WhorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarchappeningallthetime.”
Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,HatingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq.
“Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,”hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.
Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.
28.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle’sbuilding?
A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGoogle’sbuilding.
B.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.
C.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.
D.TheyusedGoogle’sBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding.
29.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof.
A.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7office’shiddendanger
B.enteringGoogle’sbuildingtosavemoreenergy
C.explainingthereasonsforenergysavings
D.analyzingsomeimmoralproblems
30.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Therearemanyresearcherscontributingalottowebsecurity.
B.Theattackonbuildingmanag
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