深圳中考英语 补全短文六选五专项练习五.docx
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深圳中考英语 补全短文六选五专项练习五.docx
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深圳中考英语补全短文六选五专项练习五
补全短文(六选五)专项练习
1.阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(选项中有一项为多余选项。
)
Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself?
66. _ .
Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself,Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.IcandoanythingItmaynotsoundgood,butitreallyworks!
Smile.67. _ Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
68. _ Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate(装饰)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?
Goforit!
Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.
69. _ TurnofftheTV,befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!
Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!
Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.
Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.70. _
A.Learnsomethingnew.
B.Readandstartadiary.
C.Askyourfriendsforhelp.
D.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.
E.Heresomesuggestionsforyou.
F.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.
【解析】
66.E 之后的段落为让你自我感觉好的建议,与选项E中的suggestion对应。
67.D 后文Dosomethingniceforsomeone.(为别人做些好事)nice与选项D中friendly近义,someone与选项D中的people近义。
68.A 后文的learn和new与选项ALearnsomethingnew.(学习一些新东西。
)相一致。
69.B 后文中books与选项B中的read相对应,write与选项B中的diary(日记)对应。
70.F 前文中的family与选项F中的mum,dad,cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹)相对应。
2.阅读还原(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
(提示:
每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals. 66
67 Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat’sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis. 68
Askquestions 69 Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit.
Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo. 70 Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote(增进) yourfriendship.
A.Shareyourinformation.
B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?
C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.
D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.
E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.
F.Youdon’thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.
【解析】
66.D 前文中havetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.(不知道给笔友写些什么)与选项D中somewaystogettoknowapenpal(了解笔友的一些方法)相照应。
67.A 后文中tellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself(告诉笔友一点儿关于你的信息)与选项A中Shareyourinformation.(分享你的信息。
)意思相一致。
68.C 前文中yourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis(你的笔友告诉你一些关于他的信息)可知这样有助于开始你们的友谊,与选项C一致。
69.E 空前的Askquestions(问问题)与选项E中的Writequestions(写出问题相一致)。
70.F 前文中的advice(建议)与选项F中的advice对应。
(注:
takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议;opinion观点)。
3.下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。
请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Whatifyouwin.
B.Lifewon'tbethesamewithoutyou.
C.Lifeisn'tcrystalstair.
D.Thereisarainbowaftereverystorm.
E.Focusonthefuture.
F.Togiveupistoliveameaninglesslife
Thelifehasbeenfullofchallengesanddifficulties.Lifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonorthestrongestperson,oreventherichestperson.However,Lifeisabouthavingthemindinyourheart“NeverGiveUp”,evenwhenyoufeelthatgivingupistheonlychoice.Theworldiswaitingonyourgifts.
1._____
Youareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornot,someoneiswaitingforyoutoenrichtheirlives.Youaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveup.
2._____
Youmayfeelthatlifeischallengingyoufromtimetotimeandyoucan'ttakeitanymore.Youmaywanttogiveuprightnow.Buthereisathought,whatwillhappenifyouovercomethedifficulties?
3._____
WhenanOlympicrunnerisinarace,heorsheisfocusingononething—thefinishingline.Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture—notjustwhereyouarerightnow.Focus onwhereyouwanttobe.Makeanagreementwithyourmindandyourmouth.
4._____
Oneofmyfavoritepoemsiscalled“CrystalStair”writtenbyLangstonHughes.Inthatpoem,amothertellshersonthatlifeistough,youwillmeetrocksandhardplaces,buttheendisvictorytothosewhostandtheirgroundandridethecourse.
5._____
Whateveryouarefacing,youcanmakeitthrough.Thereisarainbowontheothersideofyoursituation.Staystrong,stayfocusedandnevergiveup.
【答案】1、B 2、A 3、E 4、C 5、D
【解答】
1. 本段大意:
你在这个世界上很重要,信不信由你,有人在等你丰富他们的生活,所以在这个世界上太重要了,不能放弃。
故选B,生活没有会不一样。
2. 本段大意:
也许你会感觉生活在与你做对,你也许受不了了,想放弃,但是这样想,万一你克服了困难会怎么样呢?
故选A,如果你赢了会怎样。
3. 本段大意:
集中在一件事上,不要停留在现在,集中在你想去的地方。
故选E,集中在未来。
4. 本段大意:
虽然生活是艰难的,你会遇到坎坎坷坷,但是结果是胜利亲睐于脚踏实地的人。
故选C,生活中会有水晶楼梯。
5. 本段大意:
不管你面临什么,你可以迈过去的,艰难的另一面一定会有彩虹。
故选D,暴雨后必有彩虹。
4.请仔细阅读以下A到F选项,在1-5题中为其归类,其中一个选项为多余选项。
Fivethingstodobeforeyouareeighteen
1.
Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellscarystories,playgamesandeatyoursweets,anditmightgetbitscary.
2.
Seriously,thisimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswim,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.
3.
Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowriteeachthingthatmeanstoyou.
4.
Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Andtheycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsofun.
5.
Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.
A.Tryatleastonekindofteamsport B.Campoutinthegarden
C.Learntoswim D.Keephealthy
E.Collectthings F.Writeyourfamilytree
【答案】1.B2.C3.E4.A5.F
5.请仔细阅读以下A到F选项,在31-35 题中为其归类。
其中一个选项为多余选项。
Fivethingstodobeforeyouareeighteen
31. ____________
Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary,Whenitgetsdark,tellscarystories,playgamesandeatyoursweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.
32. ____________
Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife,Ifyoucan'tswim,youwon'tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.
33. ____________
Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowriteeachthingthatmeanstoyou.
34. _____________
Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Andtheycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsofun.
35. ____________
Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.
A.Tryatleastonekindofteamsport B.Campoutinthegarden
C.Learntoswim D.Keephealthy
E.Collectthings F.Writeyourfamilytree
31-34 BCEAF
6.Learningalanguagecanbeusefulintoday’sglobalsociety.Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?
Herearesometipstohelpyouout.
31. __________
Byfarthemostimportantishowmuchtimeyouareimmersedinthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingthelanguage.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell.
32. __________
Buildupyourvocabulary.You’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readinline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Soonyouwillbeabletousethem.
33__________
ListenwhereveryouareonMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursoftheclasstime.
34.__________
Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,trytobeanactivelearner.Choosesomethingthatyouyouwanttolistentoandread.Findoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.
35. _________
Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Itdoesn’tmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucan’tcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspeedenoughtimewiththelanguage.
A. Relaxandenjoyyourself B.spendthetime
B. learnaforeignlanguagewell D.focusonwordsandphrases
E. Listenandreadeveryday F.beactiveinyourownlearning
任务型阅读:
BDEFA
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