福建省漳平一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省漳平一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省漳平一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题英语Word版含答案
2018-2019学年漳平一中上学期第一次月考
高三英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟总分:
150分)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoCityYearUK
CityYearUKisfoundedonthebeliefthatyoungpeoplecanchangetheworld.As"nearpeer"rolemodelsandtutors,ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoyandsucceedatschool.Butthat'snotallOverthecourseoftheirCityYear,theyalsohavetheopportunitytodevelopasleaders,withthepassion,values,experienceandskillstogoontoleadchangeintheircommunitieslongaftertheiryearofservice.
OurGoal
Ourmissionistoinspiretherolemodelstohelpchildreninneedsucceedinschool:
•Wegiveourvolunteersthetrainingandpersonaldevelopmenttheyneedtobecomepowerfulandeffectiveleaders.
•Weshowthepowerofindividualactiontodrivecollectiveimpact.
OurValues
PROGRESSION:
wearedevotedtothepersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentofall
ACTION:
wedon'tjusttalk,wedo.Wearealwaysready.
EXCELLENCE:
westrugglefornothingless,nomatterwherewestart.
OurFuturePlans
Webelievethatthecumulative(渐增的)effectoftheworkofmanydevotedpeopleandorganizationscanhaveagreatimpact.Wearecommittedtoincreasingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleto“act”andtocreatemorehope.
Ourambitionisthat,by2020,10yearsafterlaunchingintheUK,wewillhaveatleast500youngpeopleayearservingaround40,000childrenacrossfivecities.
OurHistory
Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutourhistory,developmentandachievements.
21.WhowillprobablybenefitfromCityYearUK?
A.Youngpeoplehopingtochangetheworld.
B.Teacherswhoneedprofessionalandpersonaltraining.
C.Schoolkidslackinggoodlivingconditionsoreducation
D.Leaderstryingtomakegreatchangesintheircommunities
22.WhatwouldyoudoifyouworkedforCityYearUK?
A.Tutorstudentsintheirschoollessons.
B.Helpyoungstudentstostandoutwithhope.
CManagetoraiseeducationfundsforfivecities.
D.Takeinmorevolunteerstoenlargethecommunity.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?
A.Anexhibitionguide.
B.Anorganizationintroduction.
C.Anofficialdocument.
D.Anewsreport.
B
Inthe1980s,Itookapart-timeweekendjobasahospice(收容所)nurse,visitingfatallysickpatientsintheirhomes.MyfirstvisitwastoayoungmandyingofAIDS.Hischartshowedhehadbeenapatientforonlyashorttimeandwasneardeath.AsIdrovetohishouseIwonderedwhatIcoulddoforhim.Hadhegonetocollege?
Whatkindofworkhadhedone?
Hadhebeensuccessful?
Didhisfamilydisownhimwhenhewasdiagnosedwiththisdreaddisease?
AIDSinthe1980s.Somanyfears.Somuchstilltolearn.
AsIgotclosertohishouse,myanxietykickedin.WhatwouldIbefacing?
Wouldhewelcomemeorbecross?
Iwonderedaboutthewisdomoftakingthishospicejob.Iknockedandwalkedinside.SlowlyIclimbedthestairs,wishingformorestairs.Iheardawomanwhisper,“She’shere.”Thebedroomdoorwaspartlyopen.Iwasshockedtoseeaskeletonofaman
Walkingintotheroom,Ifeltlikearobot.WhenIintroducedmyself,hegaveamoan,neveropeninghiseyes.Idrewupthepainmedication,prayingthattherewouldbeenoughfleshtogivetheinjection.HemoanedagainasIgentlyturnedhimonhisside."Sosorry,"Isaid,ashefrownedwithpain.Thisman,notyetthirty-fiveyearsold,wasactivelydying.
IaskedhimifIcouldeasehimintothechairandstraightenthesheetsonhisbed.Hedidn'tspeakbutnoddedhisheadandopenedhiseyes.Couldheseethecompassioninmyeyesabovethemask?
WhenIaskedifhewantedasipofwater,henodded.IwasgratefulIcouldprovidsomecomforttohim.
Preparingtoleave,Iwenttomypatienttosaygoodbye.Hemurmuredsomething,andIbentdownclosertohearhim.Hiswordssurprisedme.Wheredidhegetthestrengthtoutterthem?
Hewhispered,“Theremustbeaspecialplaceinheavenforpeoplelikeyou.”
24.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthatinthe1980s_______.
A.peoplelearnedtoomuchaboutAIDS.
B.peoplehadprejudiceagainstAIDSpatients.
C.peoplehadAIDSpatientstreatedathome
D.peoplewerenotafraidofdyingofAIDS
25.Whydidthewriterwishformorestairs?
A.ShewastiredofcaringforanAIDSpatient.
B.ShewasworriedaboutbeingaffectedwithAIDS.
C.Shedidn'tknowthereactionsoftheman
D.Shewasafraidofmakingthemanfeelashamed
26.Inthelastparagraph,whydidthemansaythat?
A.Becausehewasgratefulforthewriter'sservice.
BBecauseheexpectedthewritertobeanangel.
CBecausehepromisedaplaceinheavenforthewriter.
DBecausehethoughtheaventobeaspecialplace.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheServiceofaHospiceNurse.
B.TheWordsfromanAIDSPatient
C.ThePainofaManwithAIDS
D.TheSkillofCaringforaPatient
C
Thereissomethingverywrongwiththesystemofvaluesinasocietythathasonlyunkindtermslikenerdandgeekfortheintellectuallycuriousandacademicallyserious.Weallknowwhatanerdis:
someonewhowearthickglassesanduglyclothes:
someonewhoknowsalltheanswerstothechemistryormathhomeworkbutcannevergetadateonaSaturdaynight.Andageek,accordingtoWebster'sNewWorldDictionary,isastreetperformerwhoshocksthepublicbybitingoffheadsoflivechickens.Itisanobviousfactaboutourlanguageandourculturethatsomeonedevotedtothepursuitofknowledgeiscomparedtosuchastrangeperson.
EvenatafamouseducationalinstitutionlikeHarvard,anti-intellectualism(反智主义)iswidespread:
Manystudentsareashamedtoadmithowmuchtheystudy.ThesamethinghappensinUSprimaryandhighschools.
Enoughisenough.Theanti-intellectualvaluesthathavespreadthroughoutAmericansocietymustbefought.Thereareveryfewcountriesintheworldwhereanti-intellectualismrunsashighinpopularcultureasitdoesintheUS.Inmostindustrializednations,especiallyinEastAsia,akidwhostudieshardispraised.ButinAmerica,averageprofessionalballplayersaremuchmorerespectedandbetterpaidthanprofessorsofthebestuniversities
HowcanacountrywheretypicalparentsareashamedoftheirchildrenstudyingmathematicsinsteadofgoingdancingbeexpectedtocompeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan?
HowlongcanAmericaremainaworld-classpowerifweconstantlyputsocialskillsandphysicalstrengthoveracademicachievementandintellectualability?
Dowereallyexpecttostayafloatlargelybybringinginourscientistsandintellectualsfromabroad,aswehavedoneforamajorportionofthiscenturywithoutmakinganefforttoalsocultivate(培养)apro-intellectualcultureathome.
28.WhydoestheauthormentionWebster'sNewWorldDictionaryinParagraph2?
A.Toconvincereaderswithreferencefromanauthoritative.
B.Toprovethatwordstheauthorusesinthisarticleare.
C.Toshowtheunfairnessofcallingintelligentpeople.
D.Toshowthatvocabularyuseisalwaysup-to-date.
29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3andParagraph4?
A.TheUSgovernmentdoesn'tmeantospendmuchmoneyoneducation
B.Anti-intellectualismisnotpopularinindustrializedcountriesinEastAsia.
C.FewstudentsworkhardfortheirgradeinfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard.
D.ProfessorsearnmorethanprofessionalbasketballplayersonaverageintheUS.
30.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsociety’santi-intellectualvalues?
A.NeutralB.SupportiveC.ConcernedDObjective.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Whatisanti-intellectualism?
B.Whydoessocietyavoidnerds?
C.AmericaneedsitsnerdsD.Don’tlaughatnerds
D
Ifyourcellphonesuddenlystopsworking,don'tblameserviceprovider.Themalfunction(故障)mighthavebeencausedbysomethingbigger---asolarstorm.Expertsexpectthatearthwillseemoresolaractivitiesinthenearfuture.Themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesisjustoneoftheeffects.
Sunspots(太阳黑子)serveasanindicatorofthesun’sactivity.Forthepasttwoyears,sunspotshavemostlybeenmissing.Theirabsence,thelongestinnearly100years,hastakenthesunwatchersbysurprise.
Whenthenumberofsunspotsdropsattheendofeach1l-year-cycle,solarstormsdiedownandallbecomemuchcalmer.This“solarminimum”doesn’tlastlong.Withinayear,sunspotsandsolarstormsbegintobuildtowardanewcrescendo,thenextsolarmaximum.
What'sspecialaboutthislatestcycleisthatthesunishavingtroublestartingthenextsolarcycle.Thesunbegantocalmdowninlate2007,sonooneexpectedmanysunspotsin2008.Theyshouldreturnin2010.Scientistshavepredictedthatthenextsolarcyclecouldbethemostactiveonrecord:
moresunspotsandmoresolarstorms.However,sunspotsaremostlymissingnow.Sincetheearthisinclosecontactwiththesun,strongsolaractivitiescanbringtroubletoourlife.Peopleofthe21stcenturyrelyonhightechsystemsforthebasicsofdailylife.Airtravelandradiocommunicationscanbeaffectedbystrongsolaractivities.Abigsolarstormcouldcause20timesmoreeconomicdamagethanHurricaneKatrina
Whatthesunwilldonextisbeyondourabilitiespredict.Mostastronomersthinkthatthesolarcyclewillgoonbutatlowlevel.However,thereisalsoevidencethatthesunislosingitsabilitytoproducesunspots.By2015,theycouldbegonealtogether.
32.Thesunwatchersfeelsurprisedat__________.
A.thelongestsunspots’absence
B.thelargestsunspotnumber
Cthemalfunctionofelectronicdevices
Dtheseriousdamagebysunspots
33.Whatdoesthe
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