拓展训练11 健康生活类2解析版高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作.docx
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拓展训练11 健康生活类2解析版高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作.docx
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拓展训练11健康生活类2解析版高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作11
健康生活类2
1.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
HerbalMedicine
Herbalmedicine,whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases,suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.
Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremediesaremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediestonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweightlossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.
However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplementswouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredientsandpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic.
Apointworthmentioninghereisthatherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhavenegativesideeffects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagreeingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.
Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdisease.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditivesthatarenotlistedonthelabel.Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses.Takingherbsonyourownincreasesyourrisk.
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【答案】
Herbalmedicine,abstractedfromentireplantsinvariousforms,isawaytotreatsomedisease.(要点1)Ithasmoreadvantagesoverchemicalmedicineowingtoitsbettereffectivenessandmildersideeffects.(要点2)However,herbalmedicinealsohasdisadvantagesliketime-consumingrecovery,possiblerecovery,possibleallergy.(要点3)Therefore,itisadvisableforustouseherbscautiouslyincaseofpotentiallyriskyconsequences.(要点4)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。
现在越来越多人喜欢采用草药来治疗疾病,基于该现象,作者通过这篇文章介绍了草药的优缺点。
【详解】
通读全文,我们可以从以下四个方面对本文进行总结:
草药,以各种形式从植物种提取,是一种治疗疾病的方法;和化学药物相比,它具有更好的疗效和更小的副作用;草药也有缺点,例如恢复耗时长、可能的恢复,以及过敏可能。
因此,医生建议我们谨慎使用草药,以免出现潜在的危险后果。
故可总结为:
Herbalmedicine,abstractedfromentireplantsinvariousforms,isawaytotreatsomedisease.(要点1)Ithasmoreadvantagesoverchemicalmedicineowingtoitsbettereffectivenessandmildersideeffects.(要点2)However,herbalmedicinealsohasdisadvantagesliketime-consumingrecovery,possiblerecovery,possibleallergy.(要点3)Therefore,itisadvisableforustouseherbscautiouslyincaseofpotentiallyriskyconsequences.(要点4)
2.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
AccordingtoastudyattheUniversityofMarlandMedicalCenterinBaltimore,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadagoodsenseofhumorandlaughedalot,notonlyathomebutalsoatwork,hadfewerheartproblemsthanpeoplewholaughedless,andlaughingpeopletendtolivealongerlifethantheoneswhoarenot.
Afterreadingplentyofinformationaboutthebenefitsoflaughingandacarefulstudyofpreviouspapersinthisarea,adoctorinIndiastartedalaughterclub.DrMandanDamaris’slaughterclubquicklygrewinto1,800groupsthroughoutIndiaandover6,000aroundtheworld.ThelaughterclubhadeveninspiredWorldLaughterDay,whichpeoplecelebrateonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Instructorsattheclubsgetpeoplelaughingnotonlythroughjokesbutthroughsimplelaughingexercises.Forexample,instructorsandparticipantsrepeatthechant“ho-ho-ho”and“ha-ha-ha”together.What’smore,participantsalsodothe“lionlaugh”bystickingouttheirtonguesandwavingtheirhandsaroundtheirears.Otherexercisesfocusonbreathingandsimpleyogaexercises.Inaword,alltheactivitiesthatcancauselaughareincludedintheclubs.
TheselaughterclubsareverypopularinhospitalsandnursinghomesnowadaysinIndia,whereparticipantscanforgetabouttheirachesandpainswhilelaughing.Itseemsthatlaughingmaybejustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.
Noteveryonecanjoinalaughterclub,butweallcantakepartinthesamepractice.Accordingtothedoctor,besidestakingpartintheclubs,everyonecandosomethingtomakethemselveslaugh.Howcanyoumakelaughingapartofyourdailyroutine?
Ifyoufeelfunnyaboutjoiningalaughterclub,youcanrentafunnymovie,rememberafunnyexperience,dosomesports,gotothezoo,watchthemonkeysoreven,justmakeyourselflaugh.Youwillnotbeabletokeepastraightfaceallthetime.
So,don’tworry;behappy.Laughalittleandlivelonger.
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【答案】Researchersfoundthatlaughingcouldmakepeopleliveahealthierandlongerlife.Basedonsufficientinformation,adoctorinIndiaopenedalaughterclubtomakeparticipantslaughthroughvariousactivities.Actually,theideaoflaughterclubsisprevailinginIndianowadaysandpeopleattachgreatimportancetolaughing.Soit’sadvisedthateveryoneshouldtrytodomorelaughinginonewayoranother.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】
本文根据其内容要求写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
根据第一段中researchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadagoodsenseofhumorandlaughedalot,notonlyathomebutalsoatwork,hadfewerheartproblemsthanpeoplewholaughedless,andlaughingpeopletendtolivealongerlifethantheoneswhoarenot.可知,Researchersfoundthatlaughingcouldmakepeopleliveahealthierandlongerlife.“研究人员发现,笑可以让人活得更健康、更长寿。
”第二段第一句Afterreadingplentyofinformationaboutthebenefitsoflaughingandacarefulstudyofpreviouspapersinthisarea,adoctorinIndiastartedalaughterclub.可知,Basedonsufficientinformation,adoctorinIndiaopenedalaughterclubtomakeparticipantslaughthroughvariousactivities.“根据足够的信息,印度的一位医生开设了一个笑声俱乐部,让参与者通过各种活动开怀大笑。
”第三段第一句TheselaughterclubsareverypopularinhospitalsandnursinghomesnowadaysinIndia,whereparticipantscanforgetabouttheirachesandpainswhilelaughing.可知,Actually,theideaoflaughterclubsisprevailinginIndianowadaysandpeopleattachgreatimportancetolaughing.“事实上,笑俱乐部的想法现在在印度很流行,人们非常重视笑。
”最后一段第一句Noteveryonecanjoinalaughterclub,butweallcantakepartinthesamepractice.可知,it’sadvisedthateveryoneshouldtrytodomorelaughinginonewayoranother.“有人建议每个人都应该试着以这样或那样的方式多笑一笑。
”根据以上分析,这篇文章概括为四句话:
Researchersfoundthatlaughingcouldmakepeopleliveahealthierandlongerlife.Basedonsufficientinformation,adoctorinIndiaopenedalaughterclubtomakeparticipantslaughthroughvariousactivities.Actually,theideaoflaughterclubsisprevailinginIndianowadaysandpeopleattachgreatimportancetolaughing.Soit’sadvisedthateveryoneshouldtrytodomorelaughinginonewayoranother.
3.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Threehundredyearsago,peoplehadmuchshorterlivesthanwehavenowadays.Atpresent,theaveragelifepeoplecanliveis66years.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandFrance,itismorethan80years.Themainreasonforthisisbetterdiet,betterhygiene(卫生)andbetterhealthcare(医疗保健).Intheolddays,ifpeoplesurvivedtobeanadult,theyoftenlivedto60or70.
Itwasmuchmoredangeroustohavechildreninthosedays.Ninepercentofwomendiedwhenhavingchildren.Evenworse,womenhadmorechildrenthanwomendotoday.Forexample,in1800,theaverageAmericanfamilyhad7children.However,theaverageAmericanfamilyhaslessthan2childrennow.Peopleinthosedaysknewmuchlessabouthygienethanwedo.Manypeoplethoughtitwasdangeroustotakeabath.Theyoftenbathedonlyonceortwiceayear.Insteadtheyusedperfumetocovertheirbodyodor(气味).Poorpeopledidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytoiletsorcleanwater.
Toothpastewasn’tavailableinthosedays,either.Onlyrichpeopleusedtoothbrushes,sotoothachewasverycommon.Therewasnodentistuntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Ifpeoplehadatoothache,theyhadtogotothebarber.Abarberatthattimenotonlycuthairbutalsotookoutteethanddidothersmalloperations.
Thewaydoctorstreatedillnessesinthepastisratherstrangetous.Inthe18thcentury,Doctorstreatedalmostanydiseaseinthesameway.Theyremovedbloodfromthepatientsandoftenusedleeches(水蛭,蚂蟥)tohelpthem.Hospitalswerealsodangerousplaces.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,morethanhalfofthepatientshaddiedfro
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