吉林省蛟河市高考英语阅读理解暑假训练5.docx
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吉林省蛟河市高考英语阅读理解暑假训练5.docx
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吉林省蛟河市高考英语阅读理解暑假训练5
2015吉林省蛟河市高考英语阅读理解暑假训练(5)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
Belowisaselectionfromasciencereport.
Evenfacts“forgotten”bypeopleduringabusydaymaybegotbackagainifthisisfollowedbyagoodnight'ssleep.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicagoaskedvolunteerstoremembersimplewords.Manyfoundtheirmemorieslettingthemdowntowardstheendoftheday,butthefollowingmorning,thosewhohadsleptwellcouldremembermuchmore.
Researchers,writinginthejournalNature,saidthebraincould“rescue”lostmemoriesduringthenight.
Whenthebrainisfirstaskedtoremembersomething,thatmemoryislaiddowninan“unstable”state,whichmeansitispossiblethatitcouldbelost.
Atsomepoint,thebrainconsolidates(强化)thosewhicharethoughtimportantintoa“stable”,morepermanentstate.
However,theChicagoresearcherssuggestedthatitwaspossiblefora“stable”memorytobemade“unstable”again.Thiswouldmeanthatmemoriescouldbeslightlychangedandthenbekeptinaneworderagaininthefaceofnewexperiences.
The12volunteerswhoweretestedintheexperimentwereaskedtolistentowordscreatedthroughaspeechsynthesizer(语音合成器)whichwerepurposelydifficulttounderstand.
Attheverybeginning,thewrittenversionofthewordwasavailable,butafterwardsthevolunteerswereaskedtoidentifythewordjustdependingonthesoundtheyheard.
Testsshowedthattheabilitytoremembertherightwordtendedtoweakenasthedayended.However,whenthevolunteerswereretestedafteragoodnight'ssleep,theywereabletorecallsomewordsthattheyhad“forgotten”thepreviousevening.
DrDaniel,oneofthestudyauthors,said“Sleepstrengthensmemories,protectingthemagainstlaterinterference(干扰)ordecay(衰减).”
“Sleepalsoappearsto‘recover’orrestorememories.”Hesaid“Ifthefunctionofmemoryisreducedbydecay,sleepmightactivelyrecoverwhathasbeenlost.”
DrKarimNader,fromtheDepartmentofPsychologyinMcGillUniversityinMontreal,said“Memoryresearchisexperiencingatransformation--nolongerismemorythoughttobeahardwareofthebrain,insteaditseemstobeaprocessofstorageandre-storage.Sleephelpssomememories‘fullygrownup’andalsoremovesunimportantmemories.”
46.Whattendstohappentoapersonattheendofthedayaccordingtothereport?
A.Hemayfeeltired.B.Hemayfeelsleepy.
C.Hismemoryweakens.D.Hisbrainstopsworking.
47.Whatcanbekeptinone’smemorymorepermanently?
A.Somethingfirstrememberedbythebrain.
B.Somethingconsideredtobeimportantbythebrain.
C.Somethingreviewedbythebrainduringthenight.
D.Somethingappearinginthebrainlast.
48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhatthevolunteersdidintheexperiment?
a.distinguishedwordssimplybytheirsounds
b.recalledthewordstheyhadheardatdifferenttimesoftheday
c.recalledthewordstheyhadheardthenextmorning
d.distinguishedwordsbytheirsoundsandtheirwrittenversion
A.abcdB.dacbC.bdcaD.dabc
49.Fromthereportwecanlearnthat______.
A.memorydiffersfrompersontopersonB.goodmemoryhappensintheearlymorning
C.sleepaffectsmemoryD.memoryfailsattheendofaday
PassageB
【语篇解读】本文为科普文。
文章通过对一个实验的介绍说明良好的睡眠有助于恢复“已忘”的记忆。
46.C.【解析】事实细节题。
文中第二及第九段中均有说明。
47.B.【解析】事实细节题。
文中第五段有具体说明。
48.D.【解析】事实细节题。
根据文章对实验的描述可知。
49.C.【解析】主旨大意题。
结合全文可知作者想要告诉读者的是“睡眠影响记忆”。
社会生活类
.
Asaprofessorofbusinessandgovernmentpolicy,I’velongbeeninterestedinthepursuitofhappinessasanationalconcept.Accordingtosurveysofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheland,happypeoplearekeystomakingournationhealthyandstrong.Happiness,inotherwords,isimportantforAmerica.SowhenIcameacrossdataacoupleofyearsagosayingthatcertainAmericanswerelivinginamannerthatcontributedtohappiness—whileotherswerenot—Ijumpedonit.
Iwantedtoknowwhichpersonallifestylesandpublicpolicieswouldmakeusthehappiestnationpossible.Ialsowantedtoknowwhichofmyownvalues,learnedduringmychildhoodandpracticedduringmycareerasauniversityprofessor,werethemostconcernedwithhappiness.First,justwhatishappiness?
Mostresearchersagreethatitinvolvesanassessmentofthegoodandbadinourlives.It’stheemotionalbalancesheetwekeepthatallowsustosayhonestlywhetherwe’relivingahappylife,inspiteofbadthingsnowandthen.
YoumightguessthatAmericansaregettinghappierallthetime.Afterall,manyaregettingricher,andthisshouldmakethembetterableandequippedtofollowtheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,there’salotoftalkaboutthegoodolddays,whenkidscouldplayoutsidewithoutanyworryaboutbeingkidnapped.Andthere’sagreatdealofstressinthiscountryrightnow,duetofinancialconcerns,negativeworkplaceenvironments,andhealthproblems,amongotherpressingissues.
ButaveragehappinesslevelsinAmericahavestayedlargelyconstantformanyyears.In1972,30percentofthepopulationsaidtheywereveryhappywiththeirlives.In1982,31percentsaidso,andin2006,31percentsaidsoaswell.Thepercentagesayingtheywerenottoohappywasgenerallystoppingoverataround13percent.
Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.However,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslikefaith,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.
1.Theauthorintendstotellreaders .
A.whyweneedtobehappy
B.whatweshoulddoforthecountry
C.howthepeoplearegettinghappier
D.wheretheAmericansliketostayforhappiness
2.Accordingtothetext,whatishappiness?
A.Ourvaluesbeingacceptedbysociety.
B.Thebalanceofourfeelingsinanysituation.
C.Thegreatmaterialwealthwepossess.
D.Thecontributionswehavemadeforsociety.
3.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat .
A.theAmericanpeoplearefarhappierthanbefore
B.alltheAmericanpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsinlife
C.Americanpublicsecurityusedtobebetterthannow
D.peoplefeltmorestressedinthepast
4.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmeans .
A.growing B.declining C.unchanged D.terrible
5.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?
A.Winningthelotterycanmakeapersonhappier.
B.Beingofferedagoodjobisthereasonforhappiness.
C.Allkindsofreasonsfornotbeinghappy.
D.Detailingvaluesandpracticeslikefaith,hardwork.
【参考答案】23.ABCCD
【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】B
AgrowingnumberofChinesearekeepingtheircashintheirwalletsthisLunarNewYearasthetraditionalexchangeofredpacketsofmoneyismovingfromthephysicalworldintothedigitalspace.
Thetraditionofgivingcashgiftsof“luckymoney”(“hongbao”inChinese)goesbackcenturiesandcanbeparticularlyprofitablefortheyoungandtheunmarried.Asthecountryincreasinglyadoptsonlinebusinessande-commercemodels,traditionistakingabackseattoconvenienceasmoreandmoreluckymoneyreceiversprefertoreceivetheirmoneyviaelectronicmeans.ArecentstudyconductedbyShanghai-basedAvantiRhesearchPartnershowedthat58%ofrespondents(调查对象)preferredtheirhongbaodirectlydepositedintotheiraccounts.
Thecountryisbecomingincreasinglyconnected---over90%of18to30yearoldsinChinaownanInternet-connectedsmartphone,accordingtoaGlobalTimessurveypublishedlastyear.
Ofcourse,China’sInternetgiantshavenotbeenslowtocapitalizeonthistrend,withShenzhen-basedTencentlastweeklaunchingtheir“NewYearRedEnvelope”app(应用程序),anadd-ontoitspopularWeChatmessagingservice.Thecompany’sover600millionWeChatuserscansendeachotherluckymoney,providedboththesenderandreceiverhavesigneduptothecompany’sin-apppaymentservice.
“IamreallyhappythatIcanuseanewandfashionablewaytosendmyholidaygreetingstomyfamilyandfriends,especiallyforpeoplewhohavekidsbutlivefarawayfromus.”saidMr.Cheng,auseroftheservice.
Theservicereportedlybanked18millionRMB($2.9million)worthoftransfers(转账)initsfirst24hours,accordingtoareportintheBeijingYouthDailynewspaper.
WhileTencent’srivalAlibabaalsohasasimilarservice,calledHongBao,whichlaunchedlastyear,WeChat’sappallowsuserstorandomlydistributeupto200yuan($33)withinagroupoffriends,addingafunelementofunpredictabilitytotheprocess.
SomeanalystsbelievethatlinkingthepaymentstoWeChat’sin-apppaymentservicecouldbeagame-changer,asitsimplifiestheprocessofpayingformicrodealings,potentiallymakingusersmorelikelytomakein-apppurchasesinthefuture.
“Thetraditionofgivingredpacketsisasymbolicgesture,”saidSteveWang,ChiefEconomist,ReorientGroup.“It’sanewwaytogetpeoplemorecomfortabledealingwithmoneyonline,toexpandtheiruserbase.Itcombinestheoldandthenew,andisagreatexampleofthekindofcreativeideathatwe’reseeingcomeoutofChinathesedays.”
55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thecompetitionfortheonlinebusinessisincreasing.
B.NewYearluckmoneygoesonline.
C.Electroniccommercehaschangedthewayoftrade.
D.Thetraditionofgivingluckymoneyisoutoffashion.
56.ComparedtotheAlibaba’sHongBaoservice,WeChat’sapp_______.
A.cansendluckymoneytoanyfriendoftheusersquickly
B.linksthemessagingserviceandpaymentservicetogether
C.permitstheuserstodistributemoneyinafriendcirclerandomly
D.ismoreunpredictableduringtheprocessofmone
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