雅思写作核心句法例句.docx
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雅思写作核心句法例句.docx
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雅思写作核心句法例句
雅思写作核心句法-例句
一.基础篇
(一).雅思写作5大基本句型结构
Pattern1:
主语+系动词+表语
例句:
1)Hisstatementissomewhatexaggerating.
2)Peoplehavebecomeincreasinglyself-centered.
3)Thenuclearweaponremainsathreattotheworld.
Pattern2:
主语+不及物动词
例句:
1)Severalproblemswouldoccurduetotheoveruseofcomputers.
2)Opinionstothisdifferalot.
3)Children’sobsessionwiththeInternetservesasanotherexampleofcomputers’badinfluencesontheyoungminds.
Pattern3:
主语+及物动词+宾语
(雅思写作中使用最多的句子结构)
例句:
1)Certainnewsorganizationshavereputationsfornotpresentingthenewsobjectively.
2)Somehouseholdsdonotattempttorecycletheirwaste.
3)ModernsocietyexpectspeopletoknowhowtospeakEnglish.
4)Theyshouldnotlearntoliveinavirtualworld.
5)Ithinkthisistruetoacertainextent.
6)Somepeopleclaimthatweshouldstartusingalternativeenergysources.
Pattern4:
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
变式:
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语
例句:
1)Subjectslikehistory,geographyandbiologygivestudents(间接宾语)avaluableintroduction(直接宾语)oftheformingofboththenaturalandhumanworlds.
2)Somestudentswouldgiveahigherrating(直接宾语)totheteacher(简介宾语).
Pattern5:
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
例句:
1)Thegovernmentshouldkeepeverythingingoodorder.
2)Ifindmyselfontheirside.
3)Ifindmyselfincompletedisagreementwiththisopinion.
4)Theadventoftechnologymakestechnicalandoccupationalknowledgemorecrucialthaneverbefore.
(二).基本句型的3个特殊变式
1.therebe句式
例句:
1)Withtheadventofmass-productionandtheimprovementinlivingstandard,therehasbeenagreaterneedforadvertisingthaneverbefore.
2)Ideally,thereshouldbeabodytomonitorsuchexperiments.
3)Therehasbeenadebateaboutwhetheroldpeopleshouldbeforcedtoretirefromworkattheageofsixty,regardlessoftheirownwishes.
2.it句式
例句:
1)Ithasbeensuggestedbynumerousmedicalexpertsthatthispollutionislinkedtoillnesssuchascancerandasthma.
2)Theuseofcomputersmakesitpossibleforstudentstostudyfromhome.
3.被动句式
例句:
1)Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtoconservefreshwaterresources—ourlifeblood.
2)Euthanasiaisconsideredbycancerpatientstobeadecisiontodiewithdignity.
(三).基本句型的2种扩展方法
1.名词的扩展
1)形容词+名词
例句:
Theold,crankycaretakerrefusedtoanswerourquestions.
Thecaretaker,oldandcranky,refusedtoanswerourquestions.
2)名词+介词结构
例句:
Independenceisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch.
3)名词+定语从句
例句:
Boardingschoolsareidealforparentswhoseworktakesthemabroad.
定语从句
IthinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalariesbutoverallIagreethattheyareoverpaid.
Thesedays,wehaveaproliferationofnewbuildingsthat/whichlookexactlylikethebuildingsourancestorsbuilt.
Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetowork.
Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverestressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.
Theytendtobemoreindependent,whichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch.
4)名词+同位语
例句:
Siheyuan,courtyardresidencesinBeijing,wasonceseenastheremainsoftheoldworld.
5)名词+不定式(todo)
例句:
Itseemsthatthebestwaytokeepthemingoodhealthistoallowthemtokeepworking.
6)名词+分词结构(-ed/-ing)
例句:
Peopleinfavorofthissaythatoldpeople,havingworkedforoverthirtyorfortyyears,shouldnotgoonworking.
2.动词的扩展
1)动词+副词
例句:
Thedeathpenaltyneedstobeusedbothoftenandswiftlyinordertodetercrimeand“givecriminalswhattheydeserve”.
Boardingschoolsareexpensive,sodemandforthemisusually/virtuallylimitedtohighincomefamilies.
2)动词+介词短语
例句:
Somepeoplethinkthatphysicalpunishmentshouldbeillegalunderallcircumstances.
Foroverfiftyyears,Anumberofnationshavebeeninvolvedintheexplorationofouterspace.
3)动词+状语从句
例句:
Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeopleneedtoconsiderwhendecidingwhetherornottobelievethenewstoriesisthesource.
Whendecidingwhetherornottobelievethenewstories,oneofthefirstthingsthatpeopleneedtoconsideristhesource.
Youngpeoplecanchoosetostopworkingandenjoytheirleisuretimeaslongastheycanmakeendsmeet.
Aslongastheycanmakeendsmeet,youngpeoplecanchoosetostopworkingandenjoytheirleisuretime.
因果关系(causeandeffect)
Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated;therefore,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocombatthepollutionoftheenvironment.
Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.
Self-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.
Asaresultofconstantmediaattention,sportsprofessionalsinmycountryhavebecomestarsandcelebrities.
让步关系(concession)
Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungcannotbedenied.
Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;nonetheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.
Eventhoughitisunlikelythatallworkersdofeelhappyintheirwork,Ithinkitisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactoninanyjob.
Rotelearningissometimesnecessary,albeitstressfull.
Whilemodernmanleadsastressfullife,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.
Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.
条件(supposition)
Iflargecompaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionincitieswillbealleviatedsubstantially.
Providedthatwecanminimizethepainoftestinganimals,animalexperimentationshouldbecontinued.
二.高分篇
1.平行结构
1)Satisfactionisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityforandloyaltytoateam.(名词短语平行)
2)Evenwhenchildrenuseacomputerforotherpurposes,suchasgettinginformationoremailingfriends,itisnosubstituteforhumaninteraction.(分词短语平行)
3)Someessaysarehardtounderstand,notbecausetheyarelongbutbecausetheyareobscure.(从句平行)
2.状语提前
1)Justlikethemoviestars,theyliveextravagantlifestyleswithhugehousesandcars.
2)Unfortunately,itisnotalwaysthecasethatnewthingsarepromotedbecausetheyhavegoodimpactsforthemajorityofpeople.
3)Inadditiontothefinancialbenefits,thiskindofjobbringsintellectualrewards.
4)Livinginpoverty,thesepeopledonotevenhavemoneytobuyenoughfood.
5)Toalleviatetrafficjams,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletotakethesubway.
3.强调句
1)Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson’spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.
2)However,itisalsotruethatitisonlythosewhoreachtheverytopoftheirprofessionwhocangetthesehugesalaries.
4.双重否定
1)Itisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.
2)Thesedays,itisnotuncommonthatyoungpeoplehaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.
5.虚拟语气
1)Ifthisweretrue,thenwewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.
2)Withoutthenaturaltalent,continuoustrainingwouldbeneitherattractivenorproductive,andwithoutthetraining,thechildwouldnotlearnhowtoexploitanddeveloptheirtalent.
6.倒装句
1)Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.
2)Strangeasitmayseem,parents’attentionsometimeshindersstudents’academicdevelopment.
3)Onlyinthiswaycanthisissuebeeffectivelysolved.
4)Undernocircumstances/Onnoaccountshouldteacherspunishtheirstudentsphysically.
7.下定义
1)Sofeelingsaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole.
2)Happinessis,essentially,satisfactionofspecifichumandesire.
3)High-caliberjournalistsarebestcharacterizedbytheirdiscipline,determinationanddignity.
8.释义
1)Talentiswhatdistinguishesapersonwhohasbeentrainedtoplayasportoraninstrument,fromthosewhobecomegoodplayers.Inotherwords,thereismoretotheskillthanalearnedtechnique.
2)Youngadultsmayendupneverreturningstudiesorfindingitdifficulttoreadapttoanacademicenvironment.BythatImeantheymaythinkthatitisbettertocontinueinaparticularjob.
3)Overall,Ithinktheabilitytokeepclearperspectiveinlifeisamoreessentialfactorinachievinghappiness.BythatImeananabilitytohaveaclearsenseofwhatisimportantinourlivesandwhatisnot.
4)Thesechildrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbutinmorematerialways—thatistosay,theyareallowedtohavewhatevertheywantandtobehaveastheyplease.
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