天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练9.docx
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天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练9.docx
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天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练9
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练(9)
【读写应用综合训练】
一、完形填空Clozetest9议论文-9
SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.
Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some27ofunfrien
dlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.
Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:
it’s34.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押贷款)to35,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething36intheirlives,butit’s37tostepoffthetrack.
Inasocietythattends
to38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungag
etoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?
Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well
22.A.policiesB.standards
C.experimentsD.regulations
23.A.lastB.leastC.second
D.best
24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked
25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected
26.A.advertisedB.witnessed
C.admittedD.demanded
27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve
28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect
29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty
30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project
31.A.accustomedB.appointed
C.uniqueD.available
32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather
33.A.letoutB.turnin
C.giveupD.believein
34.A.fundamentalB.practical
C.impossibleD.unforgettable
35.A.takeoffB.dropoff
C.putoffD.payoff
36.A.missingB.inspiring
C.sinkingD.shining
37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal
38.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver
39.A.disastersB.motivations
C.campaignsD.dec
isions
40.A.assessedB.involved
C.coveredD.reduced
二、阅读理解Reading1Practisingkeykills4-2◆—4—事实细节Facts&details
(2)
ØPassageC
Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.
Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.
However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.
Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?
Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?
Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.
Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.
Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.
67.Thesurveysinformusof______.
A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior
C.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren
D.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication
68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.
A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast
B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages
C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren
D.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence
69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependence
C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement
70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
I=IntroductionP=PointSp=Sub-pointC=Conclusion
ØPassageD
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:
ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadayt
hedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.
Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?
Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.
41.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby______.
A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions
C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo
42.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?
A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.
C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.
43.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould______.
A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfound
C.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge
44.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.
A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningskills
C.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills
45.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe______.
A.LetOurTeachersStopW
orkB.LetUsMakeChildrenLearn
C.LetChildrenCorrecttheirExercisesD.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves
ØPassageE
“Waittillyourfathergetshome!
”usedtobeamother’sultimatethreat.Butwiththetwo-parenthouseholdbecominglessandlesscommon.UniversityofMarylandresearcherssetouttostudyhowimportantcontactwithdadistochildren’sdevelopment.Theyfoundthatevenwhenfathersdonotliveathome.childrenwhosefathersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlivestendtohavebettercognitive(认知)andlanguageskillsandfewerbehaviorproblems.”Wefoundthatfatherswhoareinvolvedwithchildrenhavechildrenwithfewerproblems.”accordingtoleadinginvestigatorDr.MaureenBlack.“Thataddedinvolvementfromafatherhelpschildrengreatly.
Blackandhercolleaguesstudied175three-year-oldAfrican-Americanchildren,mostofwhosemotherswerereceivingpublicassistance.Seventy-threepercentofthesemothersreportedthattheirchild’sbiologicalfather(生父)oranotherfatherfigure(step-father)hadatleastmonthlycontactwiththeirchildren.Ofthesefathe
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