黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练20.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练20.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练20
哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(20)及答案
Iamsurethateverybodyinhis/herlifehasusedcomputers.Nowadaysyoucanfeeltheirpresenceeverywhereathome,atschool,atworkandtheycertainlymakelifeeasier.Ontheotherhand,therearepeoplewhocan’tworkwiththem.
Anyway,Ibelievetheirpresenceisagoodthing.Lifewiththemseemseasier,lessdifficultandmorecomfortableYoucanusethemtochooseyourmeal,towithdrawyourmoney,andalsosaveyourtime,becausetheseoperationsareallcontrolledbycomputers.Thereforeyoucanhardlyimaginethemodernworldwithoutthem;thewholeplanetseemstobeonebigcomputersociety.
Nevertheless,problemscanoftenappearinthisarea,too.Tohaveacomputermeansyouhavetobequitewell-offandhavethenecessaryskillstouseit.However,thinkaboutquestionslike“Arecomputerssoavailableforeveryone,orrichandpoorpeople,forpeoplefromvillagesandpeoplefromcities.Aren’ttheytooexpensive?
Iseveryoneabletolearnhowtousethemandnoteveryonehasthechancetoaccessandworkwiththem,howcouldeverythinginthefuturebedependentonthem?
”Therefore,Ithinkoursocietywillbesplitintotwoparts.Onepartwillworkwiththemandenjoythebenefitsthatcomputerscanbringandtheotherpartwillbepushedoutandwillactuallybefarbehindtheothergroup.
Anotherquestionthatbothersmeis,ontheonehand,computersareimportantandgoodthingsinourlife,buttheyaren’teverything.Theyaregoodasahelpatschool,quiteoftenasentertainment,especiallyforyoungpeople,asannecessarytooltohelpinresearchetc,butIthinkweshouldn’tbesodependentonthem,becausecomputersareonlymachinesandmachinescan’tfeelanythingbehumanandsympathetic,andeveryactionperformedbycomputercanbeinterferedwithanotherperson,whichcouldcausethesemachinestocrashorworkbadly.
Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayIamnotagainstcomputers.Iusecomputers,too,butpeopleshouldbewaryallthetime.
57.Bysaying“wary”(Inthelastparagraph),thewriteristryingtosay“Peopleshould_______.
A.bestronglyfortheuseofcomputersbecauseofitsconvenience
B.becarefulwithcomputersthatwillalsocauseproblems
C.mastermorenecessarycomputerskills
D.notdosomethingthatcausescomputerstoworkbadly
58.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
59.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorpresentshisideaby________
A.askingquestionsforpeopletothinkabout
B.givingexamplestosupporthisargument
C.raisingquestionsandansweringthem
D.expressinghisopiniondirectly
60.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageis__________
A.toencourageustousecomputersinoursociety
B.toadviseustosaynotocomputersfromnowon
C.toremindustocareabouttheproblemsthatcomputersbring.
D.toinformusthatthecomputerhasbecomeanecessarypartofourlife
参考答案57---60BBAC
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常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【4】
二十四、hand
(1)Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.(在手边,在跟前)
(2)Theexaminationsareathand.(就要到来了,不远了)
(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.(手工做的)
(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?
(帮一下忙)
(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.(传下来,传给)
(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.(发,散发)
(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.(移交)
(8)on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)(一方面……,另一方面)
(9)handin(上交)
(题组训练)用适当的介词填空:
38、Iamresigningaschairmanandhanding________________tomydeputy.
39、Don'tworry,forhelpis________________hand!
40、Hewashanding________________leaflets(传单)tomembersoftheaudience.
答案:
38、over39、at40、out
二十五、hold
(1)Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.(犹豫不决)
(2)Don'tholdanythingback,youmusttellmeeverything.(隐瞒,不公布)
(3)Iftheyhadn'theldhimback,hewouldhavebeatenyou.(阻碍,阻止)
(4)ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.(坚持(下去))
(5)Youshouldholdontoyouroilshare.(不送或不卖(某物))
(6)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.
(7)(别挂(电话))
(8)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?
(9)(坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力))
(10)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(举起)
(11)holdoffice(任职)
(12)holdone'sposition(担任某个职位)
(13)holdanopinion(idea)(持有某个看法、观点)
(14)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.(趾高气扬)
(15)PleaseholdyourselfstillwhileIamtakingyourphotograph.(保持不动)
(16)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.(使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置)
(17)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident,(使耽搁,使停顿)
(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空:
41、Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtohold________________it.Itmightbevaluable.
42、Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtohold________________thefloodwaters.
43、Imissedthelecturebecausemycarwasheld________________inthetrafficjam.
44、Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanything________________!
答案:
41、onto42、back43、up44、back
二十六、keep
(1)Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.(不沾,避开,不接近)
(2)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.
(3)(保持一定距离)
(4)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback.
(5)(隐瞒(没讲))
(6)Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange,butkeptbackfivepounds.
(7)(扣留)
(8)YouhavetobehomebyI1o'clock.Keepthatinmind,Bob.(记在心里)
(9)Keepoffthegrass.(勿踩,勿踏)
(10)Hedidn'tstoprunning.Hejustkepton.(继续(干),坚持(干))
(11)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.(继续前进)
(12)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold.(挡住,使……进不去)
(13)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.(不要进来)
(14)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings.(不牵扯进去)
(15)Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.(继续(下去),持续(下去))
(16)We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.(保持)
(17)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits.(保持(情绪)高昂)
(18)Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.(跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱)
(19)Ihopetherainkeepsoff.((雨雪)暂时不停)
(题组训练)单项填空:
45、Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican't________________you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
46、—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?
—Nodear.Theydon't________________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.
A.keepB.fitC.getD.last
答案:
45、A46、A
二十七、join
(1)tojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge(把……和……连接起来)
(2)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity.(把……和……连接起来)
(3)Thegirl,Mary,joinedintheconversation.(参加(某活动))
(4)Willyoujoinusinawalk?
(和……一起做某事)
(5)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires.(把……连接起来)
二十八、connect
(1)connectwith/to(把……连接起来;和……相连)
(2)Connectthiswiretothatone.
(3)TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.
(4)Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.(和……联系)
(5)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8:
30train.
(6)((车、船等在时间上)衔接)
(题组训练)用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子:
47、Theyall________________insingingtheChristmascarols.
48、The9:
00amtrainfromLondon________withthe12:
05p.m.fromCrewe.
49、Twoextracarriageswere________________ontothetrainonatYork.
答案:
47、joined48、connects49、joined
二十九、look
(1)As,lookbackuponthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie'swisdom.(回顾,回想)
(2)I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.(调查)
(3)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon.(旁观)
(4)Whenyou'reeatingfish,lookoutforbones.(当心,小心)
(5)We'vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse,buttheoneswe'veseenarealltooexpensive.(留心找某物)
(6)Lookupthewordinthedictionary(查寻,查找)
(7)Iwanttolookmyuncleupsometime.(看望,拜访)
(8)Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.(浏览)
(题组训练)用与look相关的短语填空:
50、AWorkingPartyhasbeensetuptolook________________theproblem.
51、Look________________pickpockets.
52、Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,looktheword________________intheAdvancedLearner'sDictionary.
答案:
50、into51、outfor52、up
三十、make
(1)makegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethemostof/makethebestof
(2)(充分利用)
(3)Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.
(4)Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints.
(5)(提出政治观点)
(6)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.(使收支相抵)
(7)Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman,he'sfinallymadeit.(成功)
(8)Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?
(9)(弄清楚,看出)
(10)Itisn'tdifficulttomakeouthisideas.(理解,明白)
(11)Theexplanationintheschoolbookmakesnosense,becausethewordsarehard.
(12)(讲不通,没意义,不能被理解)
(13)Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?
(理解)
(14)Theteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon.
(15)(编,创造)
(16)Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick,bystudyingveryhard.(弥补)
(17)Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.(打扮)
(18)Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.(由……组成)
(19)Isthattherighttime?
Imadeitlater.(估计)
(20)He'smakingthreehundredayear.(赚得,赢得)
(21)He'llmakeagoodlawyer.((有条件)成为)
(22)IthinkIcouldmakeit8:
30ifthat'sallrightforyou.(定在(某时间))
(题组训练)用与make相关的短语填空:
53、TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeit________________.
54、Shespentanhourmakingherself________________beforetheparty.
55、Hardworkcanmake________________alackofintelligence.
56、It'smyfirstholidayfortwoyearssoI'mgoingtomake________________ofit.
答案:
53、out54、up55、upfor56、themost/thebest
******************************************************结束
辽宁马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(18)及答案
LatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomatthehotelhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadplannedeverything.Howcouldhehavebookedtheroo
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