语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版.doc
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语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版.doc
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语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧
教学目标
1.知道动词的分类,能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语,能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语;
2.学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态,并注意主谓一致;
3.识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构,理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别;
4.学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。
难点预知
1.谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用,非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构
2.如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;
3.如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词;
课堂练习
请做下面一组题,思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。
Task1.
1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007广东)broke
2.Jack_______(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016北京)wasworking
3.Inthelastfewyears,China_______(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(2015北京)hasmade
4.Eversince1990,theGreens_________(live)apeacefullifeinthisvillage.havelived
5.WhenI_______(choose)totakepartinthesport,Ifeltverysurprisedbecauseihadneverdonethisbefore.waschosen
6.Atpresent,abigfarm__________(build)nearourcitytosolvetheproblemofthedailyvegetablesupply.isbeingbuilt
7.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney__________ (spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.isspent/willbespent
8.Itisthefirsttimethatshe___________(witness)suchaheavysnowstorm.haswitnessed
9.Itisthreeyearssincehe__________(graduate)fromHarvardUniversity.graduated
★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词,判断的原因是什么?
此时,还要根据语境确定该动词的______________和______________。
1.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(广东省2009年)pushed
2.I__________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.(2016北京)haveread
3.She__________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.(2014四川)wasphoning
4.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,______(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lay
5.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,________(pick)uphisbookand rushedout.picked
6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_______(change)mymind.(2013课标I)havechanged
★注意2:
以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词,判断的原因是什么?
句中已经出现了谓语动词,但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系,考的是谓语动词,必须考虑时态语态。
______________________________________________________________________________________
▲陷阱1:
句子中含有从句或同位语时,要从整个句子的结构入手。
例①:
Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto_______(succeed)atlast.succeeded
例②:
Somestudiesshowthattheindustryofraisinglargefarmanimals_____(lead)towaterandairpollution,landdamageandclimatechange.leads
例③:
Butthistypeofhousing,which________(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.iscalled
例④:
Butthistypeofhousing,_____(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.called
例⑤:
Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,__________(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.replied
▲陷阱2:
句子本身是状语从句,要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。
例①:
InIndonesia,whereObamalivedasachild,hundredsofstudentsathisformerelementaryschooleruptedincheerswhenhe___________(declare) winner,pouringintothecourtyardwheretheyhugged….wasdeclared
例②:
Generallyspeaking,when___________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.taken
▲ 陷阱3:
考祈使句,要通过语感去判断。
例子①:
___________(give)bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.GIVE
例子②.________(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom.(2012北京)Knock
1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013福建)wasinvited
2.Mymomsuggeststhatwe__________(eat)outforachangethisweekend.(2013陕西)eat
3.Sheinsistedwe__________(keep)pacewithsociety.keep
4.Iwillbelostindeep__________(think)aboutChineseeducationandparentingstyle.thought
5.European_________(settle)beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.settlement
6.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________(recover)fromtheoperation.recovery
7.Ifoundhimanhonestand_________(rely)man.reliable
★注意3:
提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况?
________________________________________
Task1模拟训练
(1)Hisfearoffailure____(keep)himfromclassroomsgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.kept
(2)ThatwasdefinitelynotaattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,____________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed
(3)Thenexttimeyou_____________(offer)help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturnitdown!
areoffered
(4)_________(leave)itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.Leave
(5)_________(get)tothetowerbuilding,whereyoucanseethewholecity.Get
(6)Thenewmachine,if________(use)properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.used
Task2:
1.Hespititout,_________(say)itwasawful.saying
2._______(found)
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