托福英语句型.docx
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托福英语句型.docx
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托福英语句型
111111*********1111111同根词之间的转换
Heplaysbasketballverywell.
Heisaverygoodbasketballplayer.
Thesmokeblackenedthewall.
Thesmokemadethewallblack。
Shegavehimakiss.
Shekissedhim.
Theroadbroadensafterthisbend.
Theroadbecomesbroadafterthisbend.
复杂句VS简单句从句VS短语谓语动词VS非谓语动词
Thesearetheproblemsthataregoingtobediscussedatthemeeting.
Thesearetheproblemstobediscussedatthemeeting.
Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.
Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.
第一节词类转换
-al结尾的名词与其动词
approveapproval,appraiseappraisal,arrivearrival,betraybetrayal,disposedisposal,renewrenewal,denydenial,reviverevival,dismissdismissal,proposeproposal,survivesurvival,removeremoval
Irefusedhisinvitation,whichmadehimratherannoyed.
Myrefusalofhisinvitationmadehimratherannoyed.
Itwasnousehisdenyingthathewasinvolvedinthecase.
Hisdenialofinvolvementinthecasewasuseless.
Thedoctorwasdismissedbecausehismisconductwithpatients.
Thedoctor’sdismissalwasbecausehismisconductwithpatients.
Ithasalwaysbeenaknottyproblemtodisposeofgarbageinbigcities.
Disposalofgarbageinbigcities(metropolis)hasalwaysbeenaknotty(complicated,convoluted)problem(conundrum,issue,perplexity)
以-ability和-ibility结尾的名词与其形容词的转换
Ableability,acceptableacceptability,adaptableadaptability,capablecapability,dependabledependability,inevitableinevitability,inviolableinviolability,susceptiblesusceptibility
Iassureyouthatheisabsolutelyreliable(dependable,steady-going)
Iassureyouhisabsolutereliability(dependability).
Sometimesitisnecessarytobeflexible.
Sometimesflexibilityisnecessary.
Isthereanypossibility…?
Isitpossible…?
Thetestprovedthatsolarpowerwascommerciallyviable.
Thetestprovedthecommercialviabilityofsolarpower.
以-ance,-ancy结尾的名词与其动词
Accordaccordance,complycompliance,consistconsistence,convergeconvergence(聚集),forbearforbearance(忍耐,克制,容忍),
Thetermsandconditionsinthecontractdidnotaccord/consistwiththoseintheagreement.
Thetermsandconditionsinthecontractwerenotinaccordance/consistencywiththoseintheagreement.
Everybodyinthecompanyisexpectedtocomplywiththerules.
Thecompliancewiththerulesisexpectedofeverybodyinthecompany.
Themarketistendingupward.
Themarketisshowingupwardtendency.
Thereisatendencytowardsconvergencebetweenthetwopreviouslyopposedopinions.
Thetwopreviouslyopposedopinionsaretendtoconverge.
加-ant和er和or变成人
Applyapplicant,aspireaspirant,contestcontestant,informinformant,tyrannizetyrant,inhabitinhabitant
Supportsupporter,
Heisamongthosewhoaspiretobeengagedin(从事)management.
Heisamongthemanagerialaspirants.
有些名词有-ent和-ency两种形式
Abundantabundance,excellentexcellence,innocentinnocence,repentantrepentance(后悔的,悔改的),resilientresilience,vigilantvigilance
Wehadnochoicebuttocomplywithhimbecausehewasinsistentondoingtheworkhimself.
Wehadnochoicebuttocomplywithhisinsistenceondoingtheworkhimself.
加en
Blackblacken,riperipen(成熟),gladgladden,dampdampen,moistmoisten,straightstraighten,heightheighten,lengthlengthen,strongstrengthen
-ful与其动词
Boastboastful,distaindisdainful,fancyfanciful,respectrespectful,scornscornful
-ful形容的Object是动作的被执行者,施加者
Wehatetyranny.
Alltyrannyishatefultous.
-ness的名词与其动词
Carelesscarelessness,fitfitness,friendlyfriendliness
Hereadilyacceptedtheplan.
Heacceptedtheplanwithreadiness.
Sinceheissolazy,hewillgetnowhere.
Hislazinesswillgethimnowhere.
-ly的副词与其形容词
Scornfullyscornful,bitterbitterly,economicaleconomically
Toourgreatsatisfaction,theyarrivedpunctuallythatday.
Weweresatisfiedwiththeirpunctualarrivalthatday.
Itissurethat…
Surely…
Itissurprisingthat…
Surprisingly…
-ment的名词
Amuseamusement,confineconfinement,postponepostponement,resentresentment
Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromurbanareastobigcities.Ithasresultedinsomeserioussocialproblems.
Themovement/immigrationofanincreasingamountofpeoplefromurbandistrict(/region/section)hasresultedin(/leadto/bringabout/generate/induce/trigger)someserious(profound,severe,grave)socialproblems(instability).
2222222222222222222222222-ous结尾的名词与其形容词
Courageouscourage,courteouscourtesy(礼貌,好意),gloriousglory,loquaciousloquacity,maliciousmalice,prosperousprosperity,sagacioussagacity
Thisisaverysagaciousdecision.
Thisisadecisionofgreatsagacity.
Curioustoknowthecontent,hecouldn’twaittoopentheletter.
Burningwithcuriositytoknowthecontent,hecouldn’twaittoopentheletter.
Becourteous
Showcurtsey
Heismalicioustowardsme.
Hebearsmalicetowardsme.
Rosequicklytofame.
Quicklybecamefamous.
-tio
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