综合教程3课后答案48.docx
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综合教程3课后答案48.docx
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综合教程3课后答案48
Unit4
v1.Nowadays,peoplebelievethattheycanhavefunwhenevertheywantit,andthattheyshouldhavefun;otherwisetheywouldbeleadingadullandbitterlifeasapuritan.
v2.Wehavelongassumedthatfunwaseasytohave,butnowwearepayingapriceforthatshallow-mindedness,i.e.,ourpartyishardlyasmuchfunasitisintendedtobe.
vI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
v1.weshouldmorallytoostrictwithourselvestoenjoylife;2.thatmadeallotherquestionslesssignificant;3.countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlife;4.thebestexampleofhavingfun;5.likesomethingmorethansimpleofhavingfun
vII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
v1-4overshadows;traipse;fetish;flunked;5-8swilling;flicked;epitome;licentiousness;
vIII.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
vInsured;underserved;generosity;benefits;regrettable;mirthful;blasphemy;reverence
vIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
vturninto;occurredto;endup;stepup;pay…back;lookforwardto;lookfor;managedto
vV.1.excursion;2.failing;3.irreverently;4.advertisements;5.quintessence/embodiment;6.grief/sadness/melancholy;7.profane;8.examine/scrutinize;
vVI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
v1-4drewattentionto;represents;fullyexplain;challengedby;5-8support;bored;bewellunderstood;visited;
vI.1.SinceeverybodysaysWoodyAllen’slatestfilmisgood,IthinkI’llgoandseeit.
v2.Allofuswereveryexcitedbecausethedeparturewasapproaching.
v3.Theexcitementwillbesogreatthatnobodywillbeabletosleep.
v4.AsMr.JordanlikedMoroccoverymuchwhenfirstwentthere,hewantstogothereagain.
v5.ThisalbumofBruceSpringsteensoundsexciting,sowearethinkingofbuyingit.
v6.Mywifecoughedalotlastnight.Asaresult,sheisthinkingofgivingupsmokingforawhile.
v7.Seeingthatthestudentswerenotinterested,ProfessorJonesendedtheseminar.
v8.IfeelmuchbetternowthatI’vetalkedtoyou.
vII.1.Newinvestmenthasbeenmadeinorderthatroadscanbeimproved.
v2.Beinglate,shetookataxisoasnottolosetime.
v3.Audiovisualequipmentisoftenusedforlanguagelearning.
v4.Sheneverwalkedthroughtheparkforfearthatshemightmeethimagain.
v5.ShedecidedtomovetoLondonsothatshecouldbenearherchild.
v6.She’llbeattheairportinordertomeetthenewtouristgroup.
v7.Takeyourpassportincasetheyaskforidentification,
v8.Shegoestoworkbybustoavoidusingthecar.
vIII.1.diditallhappen;2.becauseof;3.guaranteeing;4.suchashock;5.theyfoundhimguiltyforhehadnoconvincingexplanationforhisactions.6.couldlearn;7.aboutthatit;8.inorderto/inorderthattheycould;
vIV1.suchthat;2.thus;3.inthat;4.with;5.so…that6.owingto;7.for;8.seeingthat
vV.Para.1should/wouldlike;have;heard;would;suit;doesn'tapply;won’tget;
vPara.2saw;had/has;left/leaving;said;wasgoing;promised;found/hadfound;haveheard;don’tknow;went;
vpara.3know;should/wouldbe;wouldphone;havetried;doesn’tseem;
v1.“有趣吗?
”这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色,比如:
“道德吗?
仁慈吗?
诚实吗?
有益吗?
慷慨吗?
有必要吗?
和(我最喜欢的)无私吗?
”等一些有意义的问题。
v2.当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时,随之而来必定是对乐趣的迷恋崇拜。
v3.在坐待乐趣来临的时候,我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言,我得告诉你们这一点,免得你们担心自己找乐子的能力。
v4.由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在,快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来对我们实施报复。
vTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
v1.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.
v2.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.
v3.ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.
v4.Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertainmentcircles.
v5.TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople’sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay.
v6.Hedoesnotdeservesuchseverepunishmentashehascommittedneitherseriouserrorsnorgravecrimes.
v7.EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholelotofnonsense.
v8.Reputationisatrapintowhichmanypeoplearereadytofall.
vIII.有人认为,生活中乐趣胜过生命中其他一切事情。
他们甚至从不考虑任何严肃的事,从来不对这种乐趣是否道德、是否诚实或是否有必要这类问题提出疑问。
当然,许多事情确实有乐趣。
全家郊游有乐趣,打一场篮球有乐趣,喝着咖啡聊天有乐趣。
但是,如果你把找乐子看成是生活中必不可少的东西的话,那么,你必然会追求越来越刺激的方法来从中获得乐趣,其中一个典型的方法是不断提升冒险或酗酒的程度,以设法得到一点乐趣。
你应该避免亵渎乐趣,否则,过火的代价可能会是,不管你如何努力,就是没有乐趣。
所以,正确的方法是带着一份敬意来看待乐趣,这样,你时常可以有一点新鲜的乐趣。
vFillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.
vAs;hands;go;up;industries;or;include;on;provide;aim
Unit5
•Explainthefollowingsentences.
•1.Whenwestarttotellalie,wehaveenteredaveryintricatesituations,asalieoftenrequiresotherliesuntilthewholestructureoftheliesbecomesocomplexthatitensnarestheliar.
•2.Oneislessinhibitedfromlying;hisabilitytomakemoralrightandwrongjudgementsisdulled,andhemaybecomelesscautiousagainstbeingcaught.
•3.Themostunderstandableandacceptablearethosewhicharetoldforthesakeofloveandcareattheexpenseoftrust,accordingtotheethicists.
•I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
•1.veryimportant/shocking/traumatic2.avoidhurtingtheother'sfeelings/avoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherperson;3.modifyingthetruth/tellingtheturthwithafavorableemphasisorslant;4.acourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrongordisastrous;5.underanycircumstances/whatevermighthappen;
•II.supportive;perceived;prevarication;astounded;undermine;faltered;fibs;volunteered.
•III.unethical;feigned;unsparing;cynical;confoundedly;lubricated;entangled;willfui
•IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
•Coverup;blurtedout;setup;findout;wear/woredown;specializesin;professesto;complimented...on
•V.1.evasion/equivocation;2.chronic/repeated;mon/prevalent/omnipresent;4.slightly;5.insult/reproach/criticize;6.distort;7.growth/multiplication;8.strengthened/consolidated
•VI.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
•Canceled;overcome;follow;fellinto;makeitmoreacceptable;feelunhappyabout;removedfromconsideration;reserveforfutureuse
•Grammar
•I1-4probability;possibility;intention;possibility;5-8necessity;possibility;obligation;probability;
•IICCBAD;BBBAA;
•III.1.Hecan’thavetolduseverything.
•2.Somethingmusthavegonewrong.
•3.Shecan’tbeonlythirtyyearsold.
•4.Theymaynotknowyet.
•5.Theroadcould/mayhavebeenclosed.
•6.Thepolicemustknowthat.
•7.Theremay/couldhavebeenatrafficjam.
•8.Thelettercould/mayarrivetoday.
•9.Thatwill/mustbemymother.
10.Thereshouldbetimetodosomeshopping
•IV.1.Whenindoubt,tellthetruth.Itwillconfoundyourenemiesandastoundyourfriends.
•2.Whenheated,metalexpands.
•3.Iftrue,itwillcauseusalotoftrouble.
•4.Wheneverpossible,theyshouldbetyped.
•5.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
•6.Sendthegoodsnow,ifready.
•7.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.
•8.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.
V.1.discussing;havingreached;2.paying;3.lying;sitting;4.topacify;tobepacified;grumbling;5.repeat;tomake;todo;6.going;stay;7.tosee;toavoid;hitting;8.toarrive;rising;9.doing;10.tomake;tosee;
•1.十分惊人的是,这些无数次说谎的人称,说谎并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔.
•2.尽管承认说谎,91%的反馈者称"对自己的道德和性格还是感到满意"
•3.毫无疑问,这些"好心的谎话"是无害的、善意的,也是一种社交必须的润滑剂。
•4.如果你没有把握,马克吐温给了我们一条经验法则:
“拿不准的时候,就说实话,实话会迷惑敌人,震惊朋友。
”
•Translation
•1.Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.
•2.Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.
•3.Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.
•4.ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.
•5.Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.
•6.Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.
•7.Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinmind.
•8.`Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.
•Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.
•Service;rather;off;are;advantage;much;relations;if;as;moral;either;truth
•Unit6Howtowritearottenpoemwithalmostnoeffort
•
.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.
•Goodpoetshavestoppedwritingpoems,becausethere'refewerandfewerreadersandfellowpoets.Theycan'tdependonpoetrywritingforalivingandthereisnopoeticsocietyfromwhichtheycandrowinspirationandstimulation.
•Thepointofpoetryistoexpressandrecordemotions,sowhenyoureadpoems,youwillobservetheemotionsofthepoetandwhenyouwriteyourownpoem,youneedtoobserveandorganizeyourown.
•
•
.extremelyintense;thepracticalprinciple;justlike;followingtheexampleof;probably;quitelikely;madeastartdespitethedifficulty
•
•II.epic;squalid;veritable;pounded;aroma;evolved;lyrics;claimed
•
•III.imponderables;poetic/poetical;accidentally;unsought;cuddliest;juicy;disorientated;versed
•
•
.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
•conjuresup;2.dealtwith;3.seekout;4.thinkof;5.ended/startedwith;6.break..up;7.relatesto;8.cameupwith
•
•
.Giveasynonymoranautonymof
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