高考英语全真模拟卷解析版 1.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷解析版 1.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷解析版1
2021高考英语全真模拟卷(新课标版)
第一模拟
(本卷共四大题,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
EventsinNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensington.
DinoSnoresforKids
16August2019,18:
45—22:
00
Thisuniquesleepovergiveskidsaged7to11thechancetoexploretheMuseumafterdarkwhiletakingpartinfunandeducationalactivities.Atmidnight,it’stimetosettledowntosleep.Inthemorning,you’llgettoexperiencealiveanimalshowbeforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublicat10:
00.Adult:
£60.Child:
£60.Breakfastincluded.
CopycatsatLates
29May2019,18:
00—22:
00
Humansareexploringandcopyingnature’ssolutionstomeetthechallengesofourmodernworld.ExploretheMuseumafterhoursanddiscoverhowcutting-edgeresearch,technologyanddesignareturningtonaturetoseeknewwaysofadvancingsociety.Freeentry,noticketrequired.
YogaUnderaWhale
7July2019,08:
00—09:
15
EnjoyayogasessioninspiredbytheMuseum’sconnectionswiththenaturalworld.JoinusunderHintzeHall’ssplendidbluewhaleskeletonforacosyexperiencewithmovementandsound.Afteryourclass,enjoyspecialaccesstoanexhibitionorgallerybeforetheMuseumopens.Adult:
£35.Membergetsadiscount.
CrimeSceneLive
8June2019,18:
30—22:
30
ApricelessstonehasbeenstolenfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumandakillerisontheloose.It’suptoyoutogathertheevidence,analyzethefactsandcarryoutexperimentstobringthecriminaltojustice.Duetothenatureofsomeofyourdetectivedutieswestronglyrecommendthatyouweartrousersandflatshoes.Adult:
£63.Ticketincludesafreedrinkonarrival.
1.Whichactivitymightappealtochildreninterestedinanimals?
A.CopycatsatLates.B.CrimeSceneLive.
C.DinoSnoresforKids.D.YogaUnderaWhale.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutYogaUnderaWhale?
A.Ittakesplaceinthemorning.
B.Itisintendedforthewholefamily.
C.Itoffersfreeadmissiontoitsmembers.
D.Itsmembersshouldpay£35tovisittheMuseum.
3.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinCrimeSceneLive?
A.Enjoyafreemeal.B.Practisesolvingacase.
C.Readmoredetectivestories.D.Performyourdutyinuniform.
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了南肯辛顿自然历史博物馆的四个活动,介绍了各自的时间、价格和活动内容等信息。
1.细节理解题。
根据DinoSnoresforKids部分中“Inthemorning,you’llgettoexperiencealiveanimalshowbeforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublicat10:
00.(上午10点,博物馆对公众开放,在向博物馆挥手告别之前,你可以体验一场活生生的动物表演)”可知,DinoSnoresforKids可能会吸引对动物感兴趣的孩子。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据YogaUnderaWhale部分中“7July2019,08:
00—09:
15(2019年7月7日上午8:
00到9:
15)”可知,YogaUnderaWhale是在早上进行的。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据CrimeSceneLive部分中“It’suptoyoutogathertheevidence,analyzethefactsandcarryoutexperimentstobringthecriminaltojustice.(由你来收集证据,分析事实,进行实验,将罪犯绳之以法)”可知,如果你参加CrimeSceneLive,你可以练习破案。
故选B。
B
“ThemovieAmericanSniperison.”Isaidtomyhusband.
Wedecidedtowatch,thinkingitwouldtakeourmindsoffmyhusband’ssituationatwork.Hehadbeenworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-threeyears,andthemanagement,hesuspected,waspreparingtolethimgo.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain.
IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel.Maybesomethinglighterwasgood.Afamilycomedywithlaughterwouldhavebeenmoreupliftingformyhusband.
WeturnedthevolumedownasoursonJameswasstudyinginthenextroom.
“Youknowthismovieisbasedonatruestory,”Isaid,halfthinkingaboutmyhusband’ssituationandhalfwatchingthemovie.
“Yes.”hereplied.“It’sbasedonChrisKyle’sbook.”
IthoughtaboutalltheyoungmenwhohadlosttheirlivesinIraq.“SomeofthoseboyswereonlyacoupleofyearsolderthanJames,”Isaid.
AsIwatchedthemovie,Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere.“Youknow,othercouplesarewonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield,andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.”
Overthenexthour,themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere!
Oursonwashealthyandsafe.Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewithoutworryingwhethertherewouldbebullets(子弹)flyingthroughtheair.Asformyhusband’sjob,hecoulddosomethingelse—somethingthathewouldlove.
Lookingatthebigpictureandmovingfrom“depressiontoreflection”havemadeallthedifference.
4.Whatproblemdidtheauthor’sfamilyface?
A.Thehouseroofwasbroken.
B.Thehusbandwouldlosehisjob.
C.Thesondidpoorlyinhisstudies.
D.Therelationshipbetweenthecouplewasbad.
5.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangethechannel?
A.Themoviewasveryboring.
B.Shepreferredsomethinglighter.
C.Herhusbandlikedfamilycomedies.
D.Shewasconsideratetowardsherhusband.
6.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?
A.Watchingafunnyfamilycomedy,
B.Thinkingofunfortunatefamilies.
C.Thetouchingstoryinthemovie.
D.Herhusband’swordsofcomfort.
7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext'?
A.Begratefulforwhatwehave.
B.Getsomepowerfromamovie.
C.Wecanalwayscontrolourlife.
D.Staystronginthefaceofdifficulty.
【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲叙了作者与将失业的丈夫一起看电影《美国狙击手》的事,她想让丈夫从将失业的情绪中放松自己,通过电影情节里的美国兵在伊拉克战争里在枪林弹雨里丧失性命与自己的孩子在家里平安学习对比,认为自已还是幸运的,丈夫还可以另外找自己喜欢的工作。
所以生活中要为现在所拥有的感到庆幸。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的句子“Hehadbeenworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-threeyears,andthemanagement,hesuspected,waspreparingtolethimgo.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain.”(他在同一组织里工作了23年,他怀疑管理人员正准备炒他鱿鱼。
这迹象很明确,我感到他内心的痛。
)可知,作者家庭正面临的问题是她丈夫将失业。
故选B。
5.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的句子“IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel.Maybesomethinglighterwasgood.”(我想是否《美国狙击手》这电影不适合丈夫现在的心情看,所以考虑换频道。
也许轻松点的节目会好点。
)可知,作者考虑到丈夫现在的将失业的心情,想换一频道看一些轻松点的节目。
故选D。
6.细节理解题。
根据文中的句子“Youknow,othercouplesarewonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield,andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.”(你知道,别的夫妇正在担心他们的孩子在战场上是否安全,而我们的孩子正平安地在隔壁房间里与我们在一起)以及句子“AsIwatchedthemovie,Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere.”(当我观看这电影,我开始意识到我们的问题是多么小的问题)可知,作者想到那些不幸的家庭,与他们比,她是多么的幸运,所以心情又感到好点了。
故选B。
7.推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段句子“Overthenexthour,themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere!
Oursonwashealthyandsafe.Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewithoutworryingwhethertherewouldbebullets(子弹)flyingthroughtheair.”(接下来的一个小时,房间里的气氛由沮丧变成了感激。
我们是多么幸运!
我们的儿子健康平安的。
我们头上还有屋顶,我们可以外出行走而不用担心四周是否有子弹在飞。
)可知,作者为现在拥有的平安健康的儿子而感到感激(与在伊拉克战场上丧失性命的士兵比),至于丈夫的工作则可以另外找。
即作者想在文中传达对我们所拥有的东西心存感激的信息。
故选A。
C
MarioCohn-Haftremembersthesinkingfeelinghehadwhenherealisedtheparrothehadcometoseewouldprobablynotappearbeforehimagain.Hehadtakenabird-watchingtourtotheareawheretheverylastwildSpix’smacaw(金刚鹦鹉),ablueparrotnativetoBrazil,wasknowntoshowitself.Butthattourwasthefirsthehadledthatcouldn’tspotit.“Iwasoneofthefirstpeopletoexperienceitbeingextinctinthewild,”saysCohn-Haft,anornithologist(鸟类学家).Thatwas20yearsago.NowildSpix’smacawshavebeenseensince.
Buttodaythereishope.Spix’smacawsstillexist.Asmallnumberofbreedingpairsarecurrentlylivingincaptivity(圈养).Conservationistsareinthemiddleofaprojecttoraisehealthybirdsandpreparethemforreleaseintothewild.TheAssociationfortheConservationofThreatenedParrots(ACTP)isleadingcurrentefforts.
CromwellPurchase,adirectorattheACTP,explainsthatthegroupplanstosend50Spix’smacawstorehabilitationfacilitiesinBrazil,whicharecurrentlyunderconstruction.Ifallgoeswell,thebirdswillbeshippedfromGermanysoon.TheconservationteamwillfirstpracticeatechniqueforreleasingthebirdsonasmallflockofIlliger’smacaws.Then,in2021,theSpix’swillbereleasedwithasmallgroupoftheIlliger’s,whichwillhopefullyhelpthemtoadapttotheforestofCaatinga.
Therealtestwillbewhetherthebirdstaketotheirnativesurroundingsandwhethertheysuccessfullybreedandraisechicksinthewild.ButBrazilwantstheplantowork.“Weknowhowtoreintroduceparrots.Therearenowmanypublicationsandcasestudiesthatshowwecangetbirdsoutintothewildandhavethemsurvive,”saysDonBrightsmith,anexpertinparrots.Brightsmithnotesoneimportantpoint—thebirdsmustbeshownhowtoraisechicksindependently.Otherwise,anyreintroducedpopulationwillquicklycollapse.
Happily,Purchasesaysthisissomethingheandhiscolleaguesareworkingon.Shouldthebirdsflourish,theblueflashofaSpix’swingsmightonedaybeseenagainbylocalsand,perhaps,fascinatedgroupsofbird-watchers.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutCohn-Haft’sbird-watchingtour20yearsago?
A.Itturnedouttobefruitless.
B.Itwashislastbird-watchingtour.
C.ItinspiredhimtostudytheSpix’smacaw.
D.ItallowedhimtospotthelastwildSpix’smacaw.
9.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytotakeplacein2021?
A.SomeSpix’smacawsbeingsenttotheirnaturalhabitat.
B.SomeSpix’smacawsandIlliger’smacawsbeingcrossbred.
C.SomenewSpix’smacawrehabilitationfacilitiesbeingbuilt.
D.SomebreedingSpix’smacawsbeingimportedfromGermany.
10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrightsmith’stoneofspeech?
A.Cautious.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Concerned.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Case-studyingwildSpix’smacaws.
B.EnablingSpix’smacawstoflyagain.
C.IncreasingthepopulationofSpix’smacaws.
D.TrainingadultSpix’smacawstobequalifiedparents.
【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.D
【分析】
本文是说明文。
巴西的野生斯皮克斯金刚鹦鹉已经灭绝。
自然资源保护主义者正在进行一项计划,饲养金刚鹦鹉,并为将它
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