英语人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx
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英语人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx
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英语人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解经典1
【英语】人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.
LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?
""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?
"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.
Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!
Yourbadmemory!
Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."
(1)Howoldwasthewife?
A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Eighty. D. Eighties.
(2)Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?
A. Becausetheyhadaheadache. B. Becausetheyhadbadmemories.
C. Becausethedoctorwastheirson. D. Becausetheoldmanwasill.
(3)Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?
A. Anicecream. B. Somestrawberriesandcream.
C. Somebreadwithcream. D. Somefish.
(4)Whatdidthewifereallywant?
A. Somebreadwithcream. B. Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.
C. Aplateoffish. D. Somestrawberriesandcream.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题,去看医生,医生说没有什么大碍,然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆,一天骑在让丈夫拿东西,妻子让他记下来,他说他记住了,可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。
(1)细节理解题,根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们已经八十了,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知,丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据Willyougetmeanicecream?
" Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗,妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.
TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.
(1)WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?
A. Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports. B. Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.
C. Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks. D. Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(3)Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?
A. Milk,fruitandKFCchicken. B. Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.
C. Packagesofbiscuits. D. Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.
(4)Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe .
A. overweight B. healthier C. tiredatschool D. confident
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。
健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知,王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知,专家给了三条建议:
1.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐,2.吃各种各样的食物,3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat. 可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier,可知,听专家的话我们就会更健康。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍,并联系上下文,推出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturale
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