学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册单元综合检测1.docx
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学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册单元综合检测1.docx
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学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册单元综合检测1
单元综合检测
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?
Maybe.Anemergency?
Possibly.Amother?
Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.
Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32yearoldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyhertenyearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:
00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”
AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.
WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例,讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。
1.Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom.
A.arelative B.afriend
C.adoctorD.astranger
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友,故B项正确。
]
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?
A.Shownup.B.Pickedup.
C.Brokenup.D.Takenup.
C [词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句中的“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagain”可知,更有可能的是,一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你,她很伤心,因为她又和男友分手了,splitup与breakup意思相近,表示“分手”,故C项正确。
]
3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika.
A.isJane'smalefriend
B.treasuresJane'sfriendship
C.hasbeenmarriedfor10years
D.livesfarawayformJane
B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.”可知,Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活,因此,她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情;据此可以判断,Erika很珍惜与Jane的友谊,故B项正确。
]
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FriendshipCounts
B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom
C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding
D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance
A [标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例,讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点;故A项最能体现主题,适合作文章的标题。
]
B
Intoday'ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsothenonverbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.
Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteenminuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.
Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.
Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere'ssomethingthere?
”wouldnolongerexist.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.
B.Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.
C.Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.
D.Thenonverbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.
B [代词指代题。
由this承接第二段中的“Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen”可推知,此处的this指代女性比男性说话快的现象,故选B。
]
6.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A.Speedofunderstanding.
B.Understandingofspeechroles.
C.Politenessofcommunication.
D.Applicationofbodylanguage.
D [推理判断题。
根据第三段的整体内容,尤其是该段第二句“Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.”可推知,本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同,即肢体语言使用上的差异,故选D。
]
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'scommunication?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.
B [观点态度题。
根据最后一段第二句和第三句“Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame‘language’?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.”可推知,作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度,故选B。
cautious“谨慎的”;favorable“赞成的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”;skeptical“怀疑的”。
]
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Women,bornexcellenttalkers
B.Men'sandwomen'ssocialroles
C.Vocabularyandcommunication
D.Oppositegender,differentlanguage
D [标题判断题。
根据第一段的话题导入,并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同,故选D。
]
C
Scientistsmayhaveevidencethatourpersonalityplaysintooureatinghabits.Peoplewhoareopenandextroverted(外向的)eatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanothers,accordingtonewresearch.
Thenewreport,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,analyzedtheeatinghabitsofmorethan1,000youngadultsages17to25.Researchersgaveparticipantsatesttomeasureforthe“BigFive”personalities:
opennesstoexperience,conscientiousness(尽责性),extroversion,agreeableness,andneuroticism(神经质).Thentheyaskedsomeparticipantstokeepafooddiaryfor21daysandothersfor13days,inhopesofencouragingmorepeopletocompletethetask.
Participantswhoscoredhigherthanaverageforopennessateabout4.5moreservingsofcombinedfruitsandvegetablesperweekthanthoselessopenones.Theyalsoconsumed(消耗)lessunhealthyfood,suchaspotatochipsorfries.Extroversionalsohadapositiveeffectonfruitsandvegetableconsumption,thoughnotasstronglyasopennessdid,whileconscientiousnesswasaweakpredictorofproduceconsumption.
Ofcourse,thestudyonlyfoundanassociationbetweenthecharacteristicandeatinghabits,ratherthanadirectcausation.It'slikelythatpeoplewhoareopentonewexperiencestakethosesameattitudestowardfood,studyauthorTamlinConner,aprofessorattheUniversityofOtago,toldTheHuffingtonPost.Theirpersonalitymaymakethemmoreeagertotrynewfruitsandvegetables.Butit'salsopossiblethateatinghealthyfoodscancauseanyonetofeelmorelikeanextrovert:
AnotherofConner'sstudiesfoundthatintheshortterm,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesresultedinmorefeelingsofmotivation,whichshesaysarekeycharacteristicsofextroversion.
So,youwanttoeatbetter?
Starteatinglikeanopen,extrovertedperson.“Trytotakeanattitudeofopenness,especiallytowardunusualhealthyfoods,”Connersaid.“Gotothestore,andpicksomethingnew.Practicebehavinglikeanopenperson.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一项新的研究发现:
人格会影响饮食习惯,饮食习惯反过来也对人格会产生一定的影响。
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?
A.Itaskedparticipantstosharetheirfooddiaries.
B.Itwascarriedoutamongoldpeople.
C.Itinvolvedfivepersonalities.
D.Itlastedforamonth.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Researchersgaveparticipantsatesttomeasureforthe‘BigFive’personalities”可知,研究者为了研究人格和饮食习惯之间的关系,测试了参与者在五大人格中分属的人格种类。
]
10.Whichofthefollowingwouldleadyoutoeatmorefruitsandvegetables?
A.Opennesstoexperience.
B.Extroversion.
C.Conscientiousness.
D.Agreeableness.
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Extroversion...notasstronglyasopennessdid,whileconscientiousnesswasaweakpredictorofproduceconsumption”可知,创新型的人吃的水果蔬菜量居首位。
]
11.WhatdoesConnersuggest?
A.Consultinganextrovertaboutfoods.
B.Makingfriendswithopenpeople.
C.Goingonabalanceddiet.
D.Tryingnewhealthyfoods.
D [推理判断题。
根据末段中的“Trytotakeanattitudeofopenness,especiallytowardunusualhealthyfoods”和“Gotothestore,andpicksomethingnew”可知,Conner建议人们尝试自己未曾吃过的健康食物。
]
D
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Useyourphone!
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