职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题
单项选择题
1、Thefailureisnothorriblebecauseithelpsto accumulate usefulexperiences.
A.increase
B.spread
C.collect
D.grow
2、根据短文内容,对做出判断
PrinciplesofGoverningPersuasion
Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader'sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic(有魅力的)andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.
Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit'sworththetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.
Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto(服从)experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit'sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit'sscarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.
Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3、Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout hesitation.
A.complaint
B.consideration
C.delay
D.anxiety
4、Theydidn't realize howserioustheproblemwas.
A.know
B.forget
C.doubt
D.remember
5、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswitha decent education.
A.private
B.general
C.good
D.Special
6、根据材料,回答问题。
EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger
Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanearstarvationdietprolongsthelifeofmanyanimals.RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhiscolleagueshavebeenabletoextendthelifespan(寿命)ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent's(啮齿动物)increaseoffatinspecificcells.Thissuggeststhatthinness--andnotnecessarilydiet--promoteslonglifein"calorie(卡路里)restricted"animals.
"It'sverycoolwork."saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco."Thesemiceeatalltheywant,loseweightandlivelonger.It'slikeheaven."Calorierestritiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown,partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.
Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrugoncetheyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife.Onetheoryisthateatinglessreducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells.ButKahn'steamwonderedwhethertheanimalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin.
Tofindout,theyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin(胰岛素)receptor(受体)geneinlabmice--butonlyintheirfatcells."Sinceinsulinisneededtohelpfatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat,"explainsKahn.
Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects.Bythreemonthsofage,Kahn,thosesmodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrolmice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight.Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased.Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days,whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days.Afterthreeyears,allthecontrolmicehaddied,butone-quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive.
"Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingthefatcellsiscontroversial,"saysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging.ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsibleforincreasedlifespanincalorie-restrictedanimals."Itmightbethesameeffectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife,"hepointsout,"andthatwouldbeveryinteresting."
RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby____
A.offeringthemlessfood
B.givingthemabalanceddiet
C.disruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells
D.preventingthemgrowinglarger
7、Theeconomycontinuedto exhibit tendencyofdeclineinSeptember.
A.play
B.send
C.show
D.tell
8、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethan merely reflectdominantideologies.
A.exactly
B.faithfully
C.repeatedly
D.simply
9、Haveyoutalkedtoher lately ?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
10、Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentially deadly objecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.
A.passive
B.lifelong
C.unhappy
D.fatal
单项选择题
1、阅读短文,回答题。
ThreeKindsofLoneliness
1 Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.
2 Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的)?
ThisisthemostcommontypEItusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplaceAlthoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.
3 ThethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevereUnlikethesecondtype,chronic(长期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcausePeoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.
4 Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,Eg.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemoreTheyquestiontheirpopularity.
5 Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons.Firstofall,theyareunhappyandunabletosocializewithotherslikenormalpeopleBesides,mostimportantly,thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousill-nesssuchasheartdiseaseWhiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.
Paragraph2____
A.Twokindsofloneliness
B.Tworeasonsforassistingpeoplewithchronicloneliness
C.Temporaryloneliness
D.Psychologists'agreement
E.Habitualloneliness
F.Onereasonforloneliness—socialization
2、Heis certain thatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.
A.sure
B.angry
C.doubtful
D.worried
3、The last fewweekshavebeenenjoyable.
A.close
B.near
C.past
D.several
4、根据材料,回答问题。
StarQuality
Anewand-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges'scoresiniceskatingisflawed,accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating'sgoverningbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced.Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretovotefortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up(亚军).
TheISU,skating'sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom willcount.TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport.TheBritishGovernment'ssportsbodyhasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport'sheadofethics(伦理).
Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon."Thescoreofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeennobbled(受到贿赂)maystillbeinthesevenselected."
Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronizddswimminghaveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores.Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn'tcount.Itworksfordiving,saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody'stechnicalcommittee."Ifyouremovethoseatthetopandbottomyou'releftwiththoseinthemiddle,soyou'regettingareasonableaverage."
Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedu
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