黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三模拟试题三英语.docx
- 文档编号:27647850
- 上传时间:2023-07-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:37.56KB
黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三模拟试题三英语.docx
《黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三模拟试题三英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三模拟试题三英语.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三模拟试题三英语
2017年哈尔滨市高考模拟试题(三)
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Guidedogsenjoytheirworverymuch,andtheygetalotofsatisfactionfromajobwelldone,butthereisnoroomfortypicaldogfunduringtheworday.Games,treatsandpraisedistractthedogfromhelpingitshandlernavigate(指引方向)thecourse.Evenwhenthehandlerdoesn’tneedassistance,aguidedogonthejobistrainedtoignoredistractionsandeepstill.Thisisbecauseaguidedogmustbeabletocometohandler’sworplaceorbeinpublicplaceswithoutcreatingadisturbance(干扰).
Whenyouseeaguidedogonthejob,itisetremelyimportantthatyourecogniethatitisatwor.Pettingortalingtothedogspreadsitsconcentration,whichweaensthehandler’sabilitytogetaroundinhisorhersurroundings.Peopleareveryimpressedwithguidedogsandsowehaveanaturalinclination(倾向)topraisethem,butthebestthingyoucandotohelpaguidedogistoleaveitalonesothatitcanpayattentiontoitssurroundingsandmaintainitsfocusonitshandler.Guidingisverycomplicated,anditrequiresadog’sundividedattention.
Whenaguidedoggetshomeattheendoftheday,however,itwillplayandsoauppraisejustlieanordinarypet.Guidedogsmaethedifferencebetweenworandplaybasedontheirleadharness(牵狗用的皮带):
Whentheharnessison,theymuststaycompletelyfocused----whenitcomesoff,it’splaytime.Guidedogsworveryhardeveryday,buttheyleadetremelyhappylives,fulloflotsofattentionandstimulation.
Woringasaguidedogrequiresgoodphysicalandmentalshape,soguidedogstypicallyretirejustbeforetheyenteroldage.Retirementisusuallyatage8or10;butsomeworforalittlelonger,andsomeguidedogsretireearlierifthey’rehavingtroublewiththewor.
21.Whatdoyouthinisthetypicaljobofaguidedog?
A.Helpthepolicementosearchforthemurderer.
B.Helptheblindorwea-sightedpeoplegetaround.
C.Helpthedoctortosavetheinjuredpeople.
D.Helptheownertowatchtheirhouse.
22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersthroughthepassage?
A.Guidedogsaresohelpfulthatweshouldmaefriendswiththem.
B.Guidedogsaredifferentfromotherdogsandtheyhavesomespecialtalents.
C.Guidedogs’lifestyleandjobsituation.
D.Guidedogs’trainedwaybytheirhandlers.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”meaninthepassage?
A.tostopthedogpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing
B.tomaethedogthinverycarefullyaboutwhatheisdoing
C.tointerruptthedogsothathecannotdotheworwell
D.tostopthedogfromdoingsomething
24.Whatshouldyoudowhenmeetingwithaguidedogatitsjob?
A.Praiseit.B.Feedit.C.Playwithit.D.Leaveitalone.
B
GriffithObservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParat1,134feetabovesealevel.
VisitorsmaydrivetotheObservatoryandparinitsparinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(预定)isrequiredtovisit.Paringislimited,andthebusiesttimesareweeend.Buses,tais,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweeendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLinestation.
GriffithObservatoryisopensidaysawee.Admissionandparingarefree.
HoursofOperation
Tuesday---Friday1200noon---1000p.m.
Saturday---Sunday1000a.m.---1000p.m.
MondayClosed
ThansgivingDayandChristmasDayClosed
SamuelOschinPlanetarium
TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.
Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checthewebsite,informationdess,ortheboofficeforeachday’sshowtimes.Lateseatingisnotpermitted.
SamuelOschinPlanetariumticetsmustbepurchasedattheObservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticetpricesforshowsare:
Adults(13-59yearsold)$7.00
Children(5-12yearsold)$3.00
Seniors(60yearsandolder)$5.00
Students$5.00
Childrenunder5yearswillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.
Hearingassistdevicesareavailableuponrequest.
PublicTelescopes
FreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheObservatoryisopenandsiesareclear.Theeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby700p.m..Allobservingmustbecompletedby945p.m..
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisopenalltheyeararound.
B.Itismostlyvisitedatweeends.
C.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.
D.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?
A.Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.
B.Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.
C.Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.
D.Theticetsforitsshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.
27.Towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay________.
A.$13.00B.$15.00C.$17.00D.$20.00
28.Whichofthefollowingischarged?
A.Paring.B.Telescopes.
C.Hearingassistdevices.D.LADOTbusservice.
C
Whenwehearofdangerousdiseases,cancerandheartdiseaseareoftenwhatfirstcome
tomind.Recently,aviruscalledEbolahasreappearedinGuinea,illing62peoplesofar.Itleadstohighfever,bleedingandsoon.Ebolacanill90%ofthoseinfected(感染),especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietiesliethoseinAfrica.
EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappenedSudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,aire,wasresponsibleforthe2012outbrea,andisbelievedtobeattacingGuinea.
Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsucingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluids(体液)oftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.
Sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theeffectsofEbolaarehugedamagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweaeningentirecountries.AlreadytheGuineavirusisspreadingfastwithafewcasesspottedinConary—thecapitalcityofGuinea,farawayfromtheoriginofthevirus.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayhavealreadyreachedneighboringLiberiaandSierraLeone,too.
Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcareworersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithwatertoeepthemingoodcondition.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmaestheoutbreaachallengingonetocontrol.
29.Fromthetetwenowthat________.
A.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruit
B.Ebolaisahighlyinfectiousvirus
C.Ebolaisanewlydiscovereddisease
D.EbolaisrecentlycontrolledinGuinea
30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.ThecausesofEbola.B.TheoriginofEbola.
C.ThetreatmentforEbola.D.TheinfluencesofEbola.
31.InEbolainfectedareas,healthcareworers_______.
A.facethedangerofcatchingvirus
B.taemeasurestoprotectthenurses
C.givewaterandmedicinetothepatients
D.dowhatevertheycantosavetheinfected
32.Thetetprobablycomesfrom________.
A.anEnglishnewspaperB.atouristguide
C.asafetybrochureD.amedicalreport
D
ThereisanEnglishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletoothesayingveryseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundfactsthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorschecedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicaleercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworsseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughtereercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneeperimentdoctorsproducepainonthebody.Inoneeperimentdoctorsproducepainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphinsinthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdiminishbothstressandpain.
Thereisalsosomefacttosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inaneperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupofstudentsservedasthecontrolgroup----inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorschecedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellswhichfightinfection.
Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatristsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprove
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 黑龙江省 哈尔滨市 届高三 模拟 试题 英语