九年级英语知识点综合.docx
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九年级英语知识点综合.docx
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九年级英语知识点综合
九年级英语Unit1知识点
1.makeflashcards制作抽认卡
2.
(1)asksbforsth向…请求…Heoftenasksotherpeopleforhelp.
(2)asksbtodosth让…做…Heaskedhisbrothertocleantheroom.
(3)asksbnottodosth让…不要做…Theteacheraskedusnottoplayinclass.
(4)asksbaboutsth向…询问…
3.too…to…太…而不能…Heistootiredtosayaword.
Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.
Theboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit.
4.A:
Howdoyousturyforatest?
B:
Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
5.thewayoflearningEnglish/thewaytolearnEnglish学习英语的方法
6.Studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.动词短语作主语
7.Hecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.
watchsbdosth看…做…
满足上面这种结构的单词还有:
(1)feel
(2)listento,hear(3)let,make,have(4)lookat,see,watch,notice(5)help(6)find
另外
(2)(4)(6)组单词还可使用hearsbdoingsth(听…正在做…)这种结构。
Thestorymadeusfeelveryhappy.
IfoundaboyplayingsoccerwhenIgottoschool.
8.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他发现看电影很烦。
(1)find+n.+adj.
(2)find+it+adj.+forsb+todosth
IfounditverydifficultforustolearnEnglishwell.
9.join加入(某组织或团队)
joinsbin(doing)sth.与…一起做…Tomoftenjoinsusinplayinggames.
10.practicedoingsth练习做…IpracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning.
11.getexcitedabout/atdoingsth对…感到兴奋Igotexcitedabouthearingthenews.
12.endupdoingsth结束…Atlastheendedupvisitingthecity.
13.
(1)makemistakes犯错误Tomisverycareless,heoftenmakesmistakes.
(2)bymistake错误地Hetookmybookbymistake.他拿错了我的书。
(3)mistake…for…把…误认为…Hemistookmeformybrother.他把我当成了我的哥哥。
14.getmuchwritingpractice进行大量的书写训练
15.What/Howaboutdoingsth?
...怎么样?
Whynotdosth?
为什么不…呢?
16.firstofall/atfirst/tobeginwith首先beginwith…以…开始
finally/atlast/intheend最后
17.Itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacher.
(1)It+be+adj.+forsb+todosth.
18.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.
(1)later=lateron以后
(2)itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。
19.beafraidtodosth=beafraidof(doing)sth害怕做…
He’safraidofspeakinginclass.
20.laughatsb嘲笑…Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.
21.Icouldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.否定句末表示“也”。
22.oneof+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式:
“…中的一个”
Oneofthetallestboysisfromourclass.
23.Idecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.
(1)decidetodosth决定做…makeadecision做决定
(2)takenotes做笔记,做记录
24.IamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.
enjoydoingsth喜欢做…
25.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellnewwords,lookthemupinadictionary.
(1)howtospellnewwords“疑问词+不定式”做宾语
(2)lookup…inadictionary“查字典”代词只能放在look与up之间。
26.Dictionariesareusefullearningtools.词典是有用的学习工具。
27.Unlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.如果我们不处理好我们的问题,我们可能很容易变得不高兴。
(1)unless“除非,如果不”,相当于if…not
(2)dealwith“处理”Wedon’tknowhowtodealwithourproblems.
28.beangrywithsbaboutsth因…生…气Hisfriendsareangrywithhimaboutasmallproblem.
29.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmaybelost.时间过去了,良好的友谊可能也失去了。
30.Byregardingproblemsaschallenges把问题看作是挑战
regard…as…把…当作…
plain“抱怨”,后常跟tosbof/aboutsth
Sheoftencomplainstomeofhiscarelessness.她常向我抱怨说他粗心。
32.toomuch+不可数名词,toomany+可数名词复数,muchtoo+形容词
33.Asyoungadults,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下,尽我们最大的努力来处理我们受教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。
(1)tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人全力做…
(2)withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在…的帮助下
34.worryabout担心
35.successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地
succeedv.成功succeedindoingsthHesucceededinpassingthetest.他成功通过了这次考试。
36.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格
37.breakoff中断
38.havetroubledoingsth.做…有困难Tomhadsometroublefinishingthework.
39.worryabout=beworriedabout担忧,担心
40.dealwith处理,应对
pare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…比较
42.eachother彼此(两者)oneanother彼此(三者以上)
九年级英语Unit2知识点
1、
usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.
beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事SheisusedtolivinginBeijing.
beusedtodosth/fordoingsth被用于做某事
Aknifeisusedtocutthings.Pensareusedforwriting.
usedto的否定形式为didnotusetodo或usednottodo
Ididn’tusetogototheparkonSunday.
Iusedn’ttogototheparkonSunday.
usedto变一般疑问句时可用助动词也可将used提前
DidyouusetogototheparkonSunday?
UsedyoutogototheparkonSunday?
2、beseriousaboutdoingsth对…严肃/认真
HeisseriousaboutlearningEnglish.
3、waitaminute=waitawhile=waitamoment等一会儿
4、alone当形容词时只作表语Heisalone.
alone当副词讲强调客观环境,而lonely强调主观感受
Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.
5、flyinanairplane=byplane=byair乘飞机
6、beterrifiedofsth/doingsth/pron极度害怕……
Heisterrifiedofbigdogs.Heisterrifiedofbeingalone.Heisterrifiedofher.
7、onadj.开着的,工作着的
Heusedtosleepwiththelightson.
8、bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事Wearebusywith/doingourhomework.
9、somuch/somany如此多somuch+unsomany+cn
10、thesedays=atpresent目前、现在
11、allday=alldaylong=thewholeday整天
12、rightadj.正确的adv.直接地n.权力/左边
13、
spend(spentspent)花费、度过
Spend+time/money+(in)doingsth/spend…onsth
Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework.
Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.
cost(costcost)花费,主语必须是物
Thebookcostmetwoyuan.
Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.
pay(paid)for支付、付款
Ipaidtwoyuanforthebook.
14、chatwithsb和某人聊天Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsonline.
15、miss思念、想念、错过
Iwillmissyouforever.
Tomgotuplate,hemissedtheearlybus.
16、gotobed去睡觉fallasleep入睡
17、afifteen-year-oldboy数词+名词+形容词,注意名词要用单数形式
18、afford支付得起,经常与can,could,beableto连用
Hecanaffordtopayforthehouse.
19、worryabout…beworriedabout…
20、lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾、照看
21、aswellas和……一样,也
注意as…as中间要用形容词和副词的原级
Tomisastallashisfriend.Tomrunsasfastashisbrother.
TomaswellashisfriendsisgoingtolearnChinese.(连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式根据前一个主语的单复数来确定。
)
as…aspossible尽可能……asmanyaspossible
22、getintotrouble陷入困难之中getintotroublewithsb.与…发生冲突
23、
makeadecision做决定
HemadeadecisiontolearnEnglishwell.
makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事
HemadeuphismindtolearnEnglishwell.
24、intheend=atlast=finally最后
bytheendof到…….为止地区attheendof在……的尽头
25、toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
Tomysurprise,heisthetopstudentinourclass.
surprisen/vsurprisedadj修饰人surprisingadj修饰事/物
evenif=eventhough即使,纵然
26、takepridein=beproudof以……骄傲,对……感到自豪
27、payattentiontodoingsth.注意、留心,其中to为介词
Pleasepaymoreattentiontoyourstudy/helpingyourbrother.
28、diev.deadadj.deathn.dying现在分词(要死的)
29、waste浪费、滥用Don’twastetime.awasteoftime浪费时间
30、inthelastfewyears在过去的几年中(这种结构的短语常用于完成时态中)
Hehaslearntmorethantwothousandwordsinthelastfewyears.
31、Martinoftencausedproblemsfor/tohimself.Martin经常给他自己招惹麻烦。
32、giveupdoingsth.放弃做…(接代词时,代词要放在give与up中间)
Finally,Tom’sfathergaveupsmoking.
九年级英语Unit3知识点
1.
allowdoingsth允许做…Theydon’tallowsmokinginpublic.
allowsbtodosth允许…做…Hismotherallowedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.
Hewasallowedtoplaywithhisfriends.
2.have/get+名词+过去分词:
让人做…Igotmycarrepaired.
3.choose—chose—chosenv.选择choicen.选择
4.
stopdoingsth.停止做…
stoptodosth.停下来去做…
Tomwassotired.Hestoppedworkingandtohavearest.
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…做…
Theteachercan’tstopthenaughty(淘气的)boyfromplayinginclass.
5.
seem+adj.
seemtodosth.
Itseemsthat+从句
Tomseemsverytired.Tomseemstodrinksomewater.
ItseemsthatTomwantstodrinksomewater.
6.
agree/disagreewithsb.赞成/不赞成…的意见度恶
agreetodosth.同意做…
7.实义动词needtodosth.需要做…Sixteen-year-oldsneedtostudyhard.
needdoingsth.需要做…(表被动)Theroomistoodirty,itneedscleaningnow.
8.
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语:
“表示某人/某物也是如此”
neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语:
“表示某人/某物也不这样”
Theywentcampinglastweekend,sodidTom.
Theywon’tgocampingnextweekend,neither/norwillTom.
9.stayup熬夜sleeplate睡过头
10.cleanup打扫,清理Pleasecleanupyourroom,itistoodirty.
11.takethetest参加考试passthetest通过考试failthetest考试不及格
12.theotherday=afewdaysago几天以前
13.designn.设计,构思v.图样设计图
Theyhavedesignedanewcar.Thisisadesignofabridge.
14.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿
Sheisavolunteerofthe29thOlympicGames.
volunteertodosth自愿做某事Hevolunteerstohelpothers.
15.haveachancetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事
Tomwillhaveanopportunitytoplaywithothersthisafternoon.
16.concentrateon/upon专心于……
17.messup把……..弄乱Eg:
Don’tmessupmyhair.
18.pairof修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词要和pair保持一致
Thispairofshoesismine.Thesepairsofshoesaremine.
19.experiencecn.经历un.体验v.经历
20.
keep+n.+adj./doingsth.让…一直做…
Thisjokekeptusveryhappy.Hismotherkepthimstudyingathomeyesterday.
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…
Parentsshouldn’tkeeptheirchildrenfrommakingfriends.
21.have\take…off请…….假休…….假Wewillhavesevendaysoff.
22.atleast至少Thereareatleast200studentsatthisschool.
23.intheway妨碍,挡道getinthewayof(doing)sth
onone’swayto+地点:
在某人去某地的路上
24.sleepy困倦的gotosleep去睡觉fallasleep入睡
25.replytosb答复某人answer回答(问题)reply(replied、replied)
26.Butwedothinkoursonshouldberealistic.助动词do在这里起强调作用
27.careabout关心、在意、在乎Eg:
Heonlycaresabouthimself.
carefor关心、照顾=takecareof=lookafter
28.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.
当only修饰一个副词或副词短语时,被修饰的句子的主谓应该倒装。
Onlywhenyougettherewillyouknowwhathashappened.
Onlyatnightofafinedaycanyouseestarsinthesky.
29.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuch
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