最新学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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最新学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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最新学年高二英语上学期期中试题
哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewaslittle.IntheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:
whenMrs.Darlingputsherchildrenintobed.Assheturnsoffthelastofthenightlight,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlightsprotectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.
Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjustingwellafterashortperiodofhomesickness.Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.
Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop-off.Wecomplainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.
Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege.Andit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.“Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou,”saidoneofthem.
Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollegelife.Meanwhile,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseverynight,Iliketothinkatmessagesserveasanightlightthatkeepshersafe.
1.ThewriterwasdeeplyimpressedbythesceneinPeterPanbecause________.
A.shewatchedthescenewithherdaughter
B.thescenewasveryexcitingandinteresting
C.thescenetaughtherandherdaughteragoodlesson
D.asamother,sheunderstoodhowmuchamotherlovedherchildren
2.Afterherdaughterwenttocollege,thewriter________.
A.didn’tgetusedtothechangeforalongtimeB.oftencriedasshemissedherdaughtersomuch
C.realizedshehadn’tdoneenoughforherdaughterD.failedtohaveagoodsleepeverynight
3.Whatistheunderlinedword“melancholy”inParagraph3similarinmeaningto?
A.Happiness.B.Anger.C.Sadness.D.Excitement.
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthewriterkeephercellphoneclosetoherinbed?
A.Tocallherdaughteranytime.B.Towaitforherdaughter’scalls.
C.Tosaygoodnighttoherdaughter.D.Towaitforherdaughter’smessages.
B
Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenhetalkedofanincidentandIbegantorememberit.
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthattime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklyshopping.Onthatspecialday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasabigshowofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemtoadmiretheshow.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthepileofboxes.Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheboxesbacktogether,soIwenttowork.
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamepushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneescheckingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthepersonwhowastoblame.Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.MyfaceturnedredandItriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgottheincident,butthemanagerdidnot.
5.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?
A.About8yearsold.B.About18yearsold.C.About23yearsold.D.About15yearsold.
6.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthepileofboxes?
A.Theauthor.B.Themanager.C.Awoman.D.Theauthor’smother.
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?
A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofboxeswasseriouslyscoldedbythemanager.
B.Theauthorwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.
C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthepileofboxes.
D.Itwastheauthorwhotriedtoputtheboxesbacktogether.
8.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s.
A.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakes
B.angertothemanagerforhiswrongdoing
C.dissatisfactionwiththewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofcartons
D.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore
C
Areyoupreparingforabigtest?
Ifso,youmaywanttogotoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”
Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.
Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyogaortai-chihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.
9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Exercisemakespeoplestrong.
B.Howonecangetgoodscoresinatest.
C.Exercisecanhelpthebraindevelop.
D.Braincanchangeone’smemory.
10.Whyisyogasuggestedfortheold?
A.Becauseitdoesgoodtothejointsofoldpeople.
B.Becauseitdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.
C.Becauseitcanhelplearnnewactions.
D.Becauseitcanbedoneingroups.
11.Formostpeople,thesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis_____.
A.twohoursperweekB.40hoursperweek
C.threehoursperdayD.40hourspermonth
D
IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?
Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.
Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."
Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.
Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldiffer
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