江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx
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江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx
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江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期月考英语试题解析版
2020.2021学年南师附中高一上学期英语
单元检测卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分26分)
第一节:
阅读短文(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethuigshaveincommon?
YoureaskingThey'rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.
Asakid,youdidn'thaveasayinverymuchthatwenton;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatmglit.Anditsagoodthingjoo-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren'tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.
Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity(身份认同)---onethatisseparatefromyourparents\Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndccisions.yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).Theyaren'tusedtothenewyouyet-theyonlyknowyouasthekidwhohadeverythingdecidedforyouanddidn'tinuid.
Inmanyfamiliesjtisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerquarrels.becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.
Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenhasarighttocertainopinions.ltcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewrolesjhough.Inthemeantimejocusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.
Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible-liketlieyjustdontseeyourpomtofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparentsandyoumaybeabletoreachcompromises(和解)thatmakeeveryonehappy.Forexample,ifyouarewillingtocleanyourroominordertostayoutanhourlater.bothyouandyourparentswalkawaywithagooddeal.Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou'regomgtlirougli.
1.InParagraph2theauthor.
A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch
B.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinions
C.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkids
D.explainsparentscontrolkidsforprotectionandassistance
2.Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause.
A.parentsaren'tusedtolosingcontrolofkids
B.teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedforthem
C.parentsgetangryatteensnotrespectingthem
D.teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity
3.Intheauthor'sopinion.pareiitscontrolteensinorderto.
A.preventthemfromhavingtheirownideas
B.protectthemfrombeinghurt
C.makethemrespectparentsinthefamily
D.makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture
4.Whichofthefbllowmgteenagers1questionsdoesdieautliortrytoanswer?
A.Whatdoparentscontroltheirchildrenfor?
B.Whendoparentstakecareoftheirchildren?
C.HowdoIgetndofmypareiits,control?
D.WhydoIfightwithmyparentssomuch?
【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了父母一直控制着孩子的一切来保护孩子。
但是当孩子长成青少年时,他们有了自己做决定的能力,父母很难调整他们对待孩子的方式,所以就产生了许多争吵,因此孩子要和父母多交流。
【1题详解】
细h.理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句"Anditsagoodthingjoo-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren'tinatiireenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontlieirown:
(这也是一件好事一孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够成熟,不能照顾自己,不能自己做仔细的决定。
)可知,第二段解释父母控制孩子是为了保护和帮助,故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段"Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整)”(但是当你改变和成长为一个全新的自己做决定的人时,你的父母会很难适应。
)和文章第四段“Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightmgbetweenteensandparents”(在许多家庭中,正是这种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的许多冲突。
)可知,青少年和父母之间经常发生冲突,因为父母不习惯对孩子失去控制。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细行理解题。
根据文章第四段“becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare”(因为无论你多大,你的父母仍然希望保护你,保证你的安全。
)可知,父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。
故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章第一段通过父母控制孩子的一些例子引入话题,第二段对于父母控制孩子的决定进行了进一步的阐述,从第三段开始到最后解释了父母和青少年之间冲突变多的原因。
由此可知,文章中作者主要回答了“为什么我总是和父母吵架?
”这个问题。
故选D.
B
WhenIwas16yearsoldandinfostercare(寄养中心、)inTennessceJwantedafamilyverymuch.Iaskedforthehelpofajudge,eventhecommissioneroftheDepartmentofChildren'sSen-ices,andwasadopted(i|攵养)justaweekbeforemy18thbirthday.
Wehavealottobegratefillforandthisholidayseasonlet'snotforgetaboutthemorethan415.000youthinfostercareespeciallyolderyouthTheseyoutharcthemostlikelytogetoverlooked(忽视)foradoption.buttheyshouldn'tbe.Theyneedanddeserveafamilyjustasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Makinganolderyouthapartofyourfamilycanbringjustasmuchajoyasadoptingababyorayoungerchild.
Myadoptionwaslifechangingandprobablythebestthingthateverhappenedtome.Istillrememberthefirstgiftmyparentsgavetome.ItwasaMickeyMousekeychainwithakeytotheirhome.TheytoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedtlieywouldalwayslovemeandI'dalwayshaveaplacetocomehometo.Thisisour17thThanksgivingtogether...
MyfirstThanksgivingwithmyfamilywasalittleoverwhelming(难以应付的)withlotsofextendedfamilymcludinggrandparents,aunts,uncles.aiidcousins.Howeverjt'swhenIrealizedthatIwouldneverhavetospendanotherholidayaloneandthatwastrulyanamazingfeeling.
Iwasalwayseagertospendtimewithmylittlesister.Beth.ShewassixwhenIjoinedthefaniily.Mydadalwayssaysheknewwewerereallysisters.andIwasnolongeraguestinthehousewhenBethandIhadourfirstfight.Today,she'soneofmybestfriends,andI'mherbiggestcheerleader.
TherewerealsobittersweetThanksgivings.Onewespentinmymom'shospitalroom.ltwastlierethatshehelpedmeplanmyweddingbutpassedawaythreeweeksbeforetheceremony.Mydadwalkedmedowntheaisle,andmysisterwasmymaidofhonor.Becauseofourbond.wewereabletosupporteachotherthroughtliatcliallengmgtimeandthatswhatfamilyisfbrthegoodandbadtimes.
It'snicehavingmydadandsistertoshareholidaysandspecialoccasions.Butthey'reevenmoreimportantwhenitcomestothelittlethings-likehavingsomeonetosharemybaddaywith.celebratemyachievementsatwork.orhelpmethinkthroughadifficultdecision.It\mthesemomentsthatIjustcan'tmiagmebeingaloneintheworld.
FmsogladthatIdidn'tlistentothosepeoplewhosaidI'dneverfindafaniily.andthatIwasputtingmyselfoutthereforrejection(拒绝接受).It'sariskforolderfosteryoutlitoconsideradoption.It5sanopportiuntytoberejectedonceagain.Butit'sarisktheyshouldtakebecauselifedoesn'tendat18.It'sreallyjustbeginning.
Ifyouknowsomeonewhomightconsideradoptinganolderteeirpleasesharemystory-andhavehimorhertluiikofmyfamily.Theydidn'tgettoseemyfirststeps.Buttheytaughtmesomanythingsaboutlife,aiidweretheretowatchmewalkacrossthestagewhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandlawschoolandaccompanied(陪伴)metotheWhiteHouselastyearasIwashonoredformyworkhelpingfosteryouth.
IlookfbrwardtomanymoreThanksgningswithmyfaniilyandI'mthankfilltheychosemetobeapartoftlieirfamily.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'spersonalexperiences?
A.Itsratherdifficultforolderyouthtobeadopted.
B.Olderyouthbringlessjoythanbabies.
C.It'sunforgettabletohavebittersweetThanksgivings.
D.Anolderyouthaged18istoooldtoneedafamily.
6.Whatmakestheauthorfeelthatshecan'timaginebeingalonemtheworld?
A.Tliefamily'sgivingheraMickeyMouseasagift.
B.Tliefamily,salwayssharinghappinessandsorrowwithher.
C.Hermother'sfailingtoattendherwedding.
D.SpendingThanksgivingwithherextendedfamilyforyears.
7.Accordingtotheauthonadoptionreallymeansforolderyouth.
A.notlivingaloneanylonger
B.beingtakengoodcareofbyothers
C.beingsuccessfulincareer
D.beinglovedandaccepted
8.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toexpressherloveforherfamily.
B.Tofeelsorryfortheunadoptableolderyouth.
C.Toaskmorepeopletoadopttheolderyouth.
D.Totellthereadersnottoblindlybelieveothers.
【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了作者在她即将18岁时被领养的故事,文章介绍了她被领养后的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。
目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。
【5题详解】
细行理解题。
根据第八段"It'sariskforolderfosteryoutlitoconsideradoption.It'sanoppominitytoberejectedonceagain."考虑收养年长的寄养青年是有风险的。
这是一个再次被拒绝的机会。
从作者的个人经历中,可知年长的青年很难被收养。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
细行理解题。
根据第七段“Butthey'reevenmoreimportantwhenitconiesto(helittlethings-likehavingsomeonetosharemybaddaywith.celebratemyachievementsatworkerhelpmethinkthroughadifficultdecision.ItsinthesemomentstliatIjustcantimaginebemgalonemtheworld.M但当涉及到一些小事时,他们甚至更重要比如有人分享我槽糕的一天,庆祝我工作上的成就,或者帮助我思考一个艰难的决定。
正是在这些时刻,我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。
可知,这个家庭总是和她分享快乐和悲伤的时刻,让作者觉得她无法想象独自一人在这个世界上。
故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据"Theyneedanddeserveafamilyjustasmuchasyoungchildrendo."他们像小孩子一样,需要并值得拥有一个家庭。
可知收养对大龄的青少年意味着被爱和归属感。
故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段"Ifyouknowsomeonewhomightconsideradoptinganolderteen.pleasesharemystory-andhavehimorherthinkofmyfamily.”如果你知道有人可能会考虑收养一个更大的青少年,请分享我的故事,让他或她想到我的家人,且本文主要讲了作者在她即将18岁时被领养的故事,介绍了她的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。
可以推断,作者的目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。
故选C项。
【点睛】细少理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相
关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。
多数情况下,作者不会明确的呈现一个事实,读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。
还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。
例如,第2题,细理解题。
根据第七段"Butthey'reevenmoreimportantwhenitcomestothe
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