江苏省南京市学年中华中学高一上学期月考 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市学年中华中学高一上学期月考 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市学年中华中学高一上学期月考英语试题Word版含答案
2019-2020学年中华中学高一英语十月月考
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从每题四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Growingpainsandgains
It'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude(态度),werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!
AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.
Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!
Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!
Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!
Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,
A.lifeisfullofjoy
B.lifeiseasyforus
C.weknowwecanstayyoungforever
D.wesometimescan'tdothingswelike
22.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto
A.takemusiclessons
B.turngainsintopains
C.lookbackonhardships
D.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.
B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.
C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.
D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.
B
Doyouoftenfeelthatyouaren'ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?
Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,coauthor(合著者)ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.
Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.
SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.
Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.
Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon'tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.
It'saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat'sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.
Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.
Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthe
wayIlookattheworld.
Creatinganewhabitisn'taboutperfection-it'saboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.
Sonow,whileI'mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I'malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.It'squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer.
Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI'vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.
Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.
Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.
Asameansofimprovingourmood,it'shighlyunderrated(被低估的)。
Theeasytaskofappreciatingwhatwehavesimplymakeslifebetter.
24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewmorninghabit?
A.Ithaschangedhisdailyroutine.
B.Ithasincreasedhisdesireforperfection.
C.Ithasimprovedhisphysicalhealth.
D.Ithaschangedhiswayofviewingtheworld.
25.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagreeto?
A.Enjoyingthebeautifulsurroundingsofyourneighborhood.
B.Appreciatingacupofcoffeeinthemorning.
C.Amusingyourselfwithyourphonetostartyourday.
D.Seeingthingsfromadifferentangle.
26.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Torecommendalife-appreciationcoursetoreaders.
B.Toexplainwhyappreciationisoftenunderrated.
C.Toencouragereaderstobegratefulforlife.
D.Toadviseallthereaderstochangetheirlifestyle.
C
TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.
Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp(潮湿的)outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.Understatementplaysan
importantpartinBritishhumor.
AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.
Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.
27.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?
A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.
B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.
C.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.
D.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.
28.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby
A.usingexamples
B.makingcomparisons
C.followingtimeorder
D.describingaprocess
29.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby.
A.tellingfunnystories
B.makingjokesaboutothers'accent
C.copyinghowothersbehave
D.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressions
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BritishHumorinComedy
B.HumorinDifferentCultures
C.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor
D.UnderstandingBritishHumor
D
OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.
Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchassistancefromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.
Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'ssurvival.________
However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered,"Letmeseethechild,anddie."
Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands."Youmustnottalkaboutdyingyet,"hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabyonitsforeheadwithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback-anddied."Poordear!
"saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackinthepocketofherlongskirt.
Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat."Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficulties,"hesaid."Ifso,giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet."Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman."TheOliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenthemotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?
"
"Shewasbroughtherelastnight,"repliedtheoldwoman."Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.
She'dwalkedsomedistance,judgingbyhershoes,whichwereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows."
Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand."Theoldstory,"hesaidsadly,shakinghishead."Nowed-
dingring,Isee.Ah!
Goodnight."
AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathewas-anorphaninaworkhouse,readyforalifeofmisery,hunger,andneglect.
Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly.
Therewasnoonetolookafterthebabyintheworkhouse,soOliverwassenttoaspecial"babyfarm"nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolledaroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchc
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