Unit one 完整答案 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册.docx
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Unit one 完整答案 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册.docx
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Unitone完整答案新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册
ListeningandSpeaking
1.
Oh!
College,HereIAm!
Wearefacedwithdevelopmentaltasksatmanypointsaswegrowup,andthereareafewstagesinlifewhenwemeetmultiple1)challengesallatonce.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisoneofthosecritical2)developmentalperiods.Itisanexcitingtimethattypicallyleadsto3)considerablegainsinmaturity.4)Transitioningfromhighschooltocollege,weseeanewworldopeningin5)beautyandbrightness.Inthewonderlandof6)knowledge,wefeeltheenormousurgetoknowallthethingsthat7)liewithinourselves.Thewholecampusisfilledwiththespiritofwisdomand8)freedom.Withtheexcitementandnervousness,westartexperiencingthegreatpleasuresofacquiringknowledgeinaninstituteofhigherlearningwherewetransformourselvesintothemore9)confident,intellectualandpopularpersonthateveryoneoncampus10)desirestobe.
2.Forreference
1.whatyousaw:
beautifulcampus,tallteachingbuildings,cleandininghalls,quietlibraries,friendlyteachersandclassmates,etc.
2.howyoufelt:
interested,delighted,worried,lost,excited,embarrassed,shy,lonely,etc.
TextA
ReadingComprehension
1.
A.
amazing,dream,hard,fantastic,unimaginable,disappointing,challenging,...
B.
Paragraph(s)
Topic
Paras.1-3
hardchoicetomakebetweenuniversities
Para.4
theauthor'seagerness,anxietyandfearaboutlifeatHarvard
Paras.5-8
academicworkatHarvard
Paras.9-10
outsideclass/extracurricularactivities
Paras.11-12
Harvard'sdiversityandaccessibility
C.
TheauthorintendstotalkaboutherlifeatHarvardUniversitywhichisprobablyfantastic,challengingandfulfilling.
2.
LifeatHarvardUniversity
Theauthor'sexpectationsandanxiety
eagertostartthenextphaseofherlife;
anxiousatthethoughtofbeingsofarfromhome;
havingnoideawhattoexpect
Theauthor'sexperiences
inacademiclife
learningthatcollegeisfarfromeasyandacademicsareharderthanever;
gettingthefreedomtostudywhateverinterestsher;
learningtocollaborateinstudygroups;
experiencinganicechangefromhighschoolthroughHarvard'sreadingperiod
inextracurricularlife
findingherhomeandbecomingpartoftheHarvardcommunity;
understandingdiversity,whichisoneofthebestthingsHarvardhastooffer;
learningwhat'sgreataboutHarvardanditssurroundingarea:
everythingissoaccessible
Theauthor'soverallimpressions
feelingblessedandoverwhelmedatHarvard,butstillfeelingthereisnootherplaceshe'dratherbe
ReadingandDiscussing
3.
Forreference
1)DiversityreferstotheculturalandethnicvarietiesinthecompositionofHarvard’sstudentbase.
LanguageinUse
4.
1)overlooking
2)overwhelming
3)enroll
4)keen
5)blend
6)inspiration
7)frequented
8)diversity
9)passion
10)incredible
5.
1)TheSept.4gamebetweentheSeahawksandthePackerskickedoffthisyear’sfootballseason.
2)Abigpartofawoman’sdietshouldconsistoffruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,high-fiberfoods,andoilyfish.
3)EleanorRoosevelt,whowasashyyounggirl,wasterrifiedatthethoughtofspeakinginpublic.
4)Seniorcitizens,militaryveteransandbusinessmenmakeupthegroupofpeoplerequestingforgovernmentinformationintheUnitedStates.
5)Theschedulewillmakeyouawareofhowyouspendyourtime.
6.
reachadecision(达成决定)
shapeone’slife(塑造生活)
analyzeaproblem(分析问题)
approveadecision(通过决定)
improveone’slife(改善生活)
solveaproblem(解决问题)
1)making
2)reach
3)changed
4)shape
5)enjoy
6)solve
7)analyze
8)encounter
7.
1)dishonest
2)illegal
3)substandard
4)irregular
5)unlock
6)incorrect
7)outnumber
8)supermarket
9)Undergraduate
10)overestimate
8.
1)学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
2)哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是:
一切都相当便利。
3)我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择,没想到的是,我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。
4)我申请的是医学预科,但一个学期下来,我发现在下一年确定专业之前,我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。
5)在哈佛的学业压力会很大,但我就是宁愿呆在这里。
9.
1)Asisknowntoall,theyear2003sawthesuccessfullaunchingofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.
2)Timehaswitnessedthelonghistory,freeacademicatmosphereandenergeticstudents’lifeoftheuniversity.
3)Thenewcenturywillseeasignificantandfar-reachingchangeinChina.
4)Nanjing,anancientandbeautifulcity,haswitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.
5)Avisittotheplaceswherehehadstudiedandworkedduringhisyouthbroughtbackmanyfondmemories.
TextB
ReadingComprehension
1.
A.
Itcanbeadifficulttimetomoveawayfromeverythingfamiliartoyou.
B.
Joinanextracurricularactivity.(Para.6)
Makeafriend.(Para.7)
Tryrelaxationmethods.(Para.8)
Taketimeforyourselfeachday.(Para.9)
C.
Becomingautonomous.(Para.12)
Establishingidentity.(Para.13)
Freeinginterpersonalrelationships.(Para.14)
Establishingandclarifyingpurposes.(Para.15)
Developingintegrity.
LanguageinUse
2.
1)significantly
2)exhausted
3)relaxing
4)concealed
5)intellectual
6)triggers
7)clarified
8)integrate
9)wasestablished
10)fatigue
3.
1)thinkingabout
2)focuson
3)carryon
4)contributeto
5)conformto/with
6)copeswith
4.
Referencetranslation
1)按照轻重缓急安排工作会让你觉得一切必做之事都在自己掌控中,而且感觉一定能做好。
2)长期的疲劳是诱发抑郁的关键因素。
每晚睡七八个小时对(你的)健康很重要。
3)这些包括:
静思,深呼吸,泡热水澡,远足,锻炼——任何你喜欢且可以减轻你的压力和不适感的方法都可以。
4)关注自己可以让你精力充沛,感到目标明确并觉得自己能掌控自己的生活。
5)培养能够宽容各种不同类型的人的能力是这项任务的一个重要方面,该任务要求尊重和接受不同背景、信仰、文化、种族、生活方式和外貌的人。
Writing
Exercise1
1)TopicSentence:
I’mslowlyrealizing,though,thatthebestassetsHarvardhasofferedmethusfarhavebeentheotherstudentsI’vemet.
Thelimitedtopicis“thebestassetsHarvardhasofferedme”.
Thecontrollingideais“theotherstudentsI’vemet”.
2)Supportingdetails:
a)AlmosteveryoneI’veencounteredherehasbeensodown-toearththateverytimeIseethosesamepeopleeithersinginganincrediblymovingsongatanacapellaconcert,performinganamazingviolinsoloatatalentshow,orsayingsomethingextremelyprofoundinoneofmyclasses,I’mshocked.
b)Therearesomanygiftedpeoplehere;it’seasytofeelinsecure.
c)ButonceIrealizethat,no,I’mnot“thefreshmantheadmissionsofficeaccidentallyletin”,andlearntobecomfortablewithwhoIam,Icanbegintoappreciateallthetalentthatsurroundsme.
3)Concludingsentence:
Ithinkthat’swhatwillmakemyHarvardexperiencetrulypriceless.
Exercise2
2)
a)WhenJackcouldnotfitanymoregroceriesintohiscart,hedecidedtogotothecheckoutcounter.
b)Jackdecidedtogotothecheckoutcounterbecausehecouldnotfitanymoregroceriesintohiscart.
3)
a)Ifthevendormachineisunderrepair,wewon’tbeabletogetanysoda.
b)Wewon’tbeabletogetanysodaasthevendormachineisunderrepair.
4)
a)Alltheclasswenthikinginthemountainwhenitwasraining.
b)Althoughitwasraining,alltheclasswenthikinginthemountain.
5)
a)Oncethereisaclearancesale,IwillbuyfourpairsofshoesandtwobagsthatIhavelongedfor.
b)IwillbuyfourpairsofshoesandtwobagsthatIhavelongedforsincethereisaclearancesale.
Exercise3
Sample
MyFirstDayofCollege
Myfirstdayofcollegeisanunforgettabledayinmylife.Iwokeupearlyinthemorning,curiouslyandnervouslywaitingforthemomenttosetfootonthecampus.Iwalkedwithgreatjoy,impressedbythelovelybuildings,theoldgianttreeseverywherethroughoutthecampus,andevenmoreso,bythecool,crispmountainairthatkepthittingmynose.InthecentralsquareIstoppedforawhile,andlistenedtothemusicplayingontheschool’sradiostation.Studentswerehappilymovingfromclasstoclassalongthecorridors.Professorsweresmilingbroadlyandexchanginggreetingswithstudentsinafriendlymanner.AllthesethingsremindedmethatIneededtogetusedtothe“collegeways”ofdoingthings,whicharesodifferentfromthoseathighschool.Onthatspecialday,Ireallyfeltanewrhythmoflifewithamixedsenseofdutyandliberty.
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