甘肃省武威第八中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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甘肃省武威第八中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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甘肃省武威第八中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2018—2019学年第一学期期末考试试题
高一英语
考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分
第一部分单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_______back.
A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming
2.I________manyinterestinglecturessinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
3.Iaminahurrybecausethetrainwillleave________halfanhour.
A.byB.forC.inD.over
4.Itwassonoisyoutsidethatwe________hearwhattheyweretalkingabout.
A.mustn'tB.didn'thavetoC.oughtnottoD.couldn't
5.-Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?
-No,sir.I________anewspaper.
A.wasreadingB.readC.hadreadD.wouldread
6.Cathystoppedworkingwhenhersonwasborn____shecouldstayhomeandtakecareofhim.
A.evenifB.sothatC.unlessD.while
7.-Youhaven'tswitchedoffthelight.-Oh,don'tworry.I________andturnitoff.
A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went
8.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed?
It'sverylate.Youare________tobeasleep.
A.supposedB.believedC.challengedD.invited
9.We________asignattheparkentrancetotellpeopletoprotectthetreesandflowers.
A.putdownB.putupC.putawayD.putoff
10.Jimrode________home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisfriendshisnewbicycle.
A.calmlyB.skillfullyC.proudlyD.stressfully
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Choosingaholidaytouristspotthesedaysnotonlyaboutsunshine,flightsandhotels,butalsoaboutsafely.Weprovidesomesafecountriesforyoutovisit.
Iceland
TheGlobalPeaceIndex(GPl)in2017showsthecountryisthesafesttouristspotfortheseventhyear.GlaciersandtheNorthernLightsmakeitagreatplacetovisit,andwithmixedsaunas(桑拿浴)f
orallageskeepingeveryoneinapeacefulmind,it’shardlyasurprisethat
it’sagoodspringtouristspot.
Croatia
CroatiaislocatedincentralEurope.ComparedwithotherseasonsofCroatia,springhassunshine,cheaperhotelsandrestaurantswithawonderfullivinghistory.Itsnaturalsmells,withtheblueskyandthecleanseawaterandbeachesmakeitapeacefultouristspotforasummerholiday.
Chile
ChileiscontinuallyregardedasoneofthesafestcountryinSouthAmerica,withthehighestGPI.ItsnarrowcoastlinegoesallthewaydowntheAndesmountains,anditenjoyedrecordtouristnumbersin2017,withEnglishvisitorsup6%toarecord54,714.Malta
Malta,asafeislandcountryforholiday,isregardedasthejeweloftheMediterranean,becauseofitshistoricbeauty,ItscapitalVallettaittheEuropeanCapitalofCulturein2018,andwhileitmaynothavesandybeaches,itissmallandwalkable.MaltaisagoodlivingplaceinthehistoryofEurope,andasafeandpopularplaceforfamiliestotravelaroundandenjoytheyear-roundsun.
11.WhenshouldvisitorsgotoCroatiaiftheywanttospendlessmoneyonhotels?
A.InspringB.InsummerC.InautumnD.Inwinter
12.WhatisspecialaboutMalta?
A.Ithassandybeaches.
B.Itisthebestplacetovisitinspring.
C.Ithasenoughsunshineallthroughtheyear.
D.Itisthemostpopularcountryamongtravelers.
13.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowpeople’sloveofnature.
B.Tointroducepeople’stourexperiences.
C.ToshowsomepopularcountriesinEurope.
D.Tointroducesomesafecountriestotourists.
B
Americanschoolsdonothaveseparateclassesforboysandgirls.Ifboyswanttocookortosew,theycanlearnthesethingsinclassesthatarenolongerjustforgirls.Ifgirlswanttorepaircars,theycannowlearnthisinschool.Moststudentsliketohaveboysandgirlsonthesamebaseballteam.
Manyboysandgirlsdressalikeinschool.Theywearbluejeansandsportshirts.Somehavelonghairandsomehaveshorthair.Sometimesaboyhaslongerhairthanagirl.
Eventhelanguageisdifferent.Studentslearntosayfirefighterinsteadoffireman,policeofficerinsteadofpoliceman,andlettercarrierinsteadofmailman.Apersondoesnotneedtobeamantofightafireortodeliverthemail.
Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregood.Theygiveallpeopleanequalchanceto
behappyandtodowhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Fathersliketotelltheirsonsthattheycangrowuptobepresident.Today,motherscantellthesamethingstotheirdaughters.14.Whatdoes“mailman”mean?
A.Milkman.B.Writer.C.Postman.D.Reporter.
15.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.thesechangesB.Americanschools
C.mostpeopleD.Americanstudents
16.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofthechangesinAmericanschools?
A.Surprising.B.Strange.C.Good.D.Bad.
17.WemayinferfromthetextthatinthepastinAmericanschools________.
A.girlsonlylearnedhowtosewandcook
B.girlscoulddoeverythingbutboyscouldn't
C.boysandgirlswerethesameineverything
D.thereweremanydifferencesbetweenboysandgirls
C
OnNovember14,1902,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasonahuntingtripinMississippiwhiletryingtosettlealine(边界)problembetweenMississippiandLouisiana.Beinganexpertoutdoorsman,helikedtohuntlargean
imals.
However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdays,andhecouldn’tseemtofindanythingworthyoffiringhisgun.Hisfollowers,tryingtohelphim,caughtaLouisianablackbabybearforthePresidenttoshoot,butherefused.Thethoughtofshootingabearthatwastiedtoatreedidnotseemsporting,sohesparedthelifeofthebabybearandsetitfree.
AfamouspoliticalcartoonistfortheWashingtonStar,Mr.CliffordBerryman,drewacartoon(卡通)titled,DrawingtheLineinMississippi,whichusedthestoryofthePresidentrefusingtoshootthebear.
ThecartoonintheWashingtonStarshowedTeddyRoosevelt,guninhand,withhisbackturnedonaprettybabybear.MorrisMichtom,ownerofaBrooklyntoystore,gottheideafromt
hecartoonandmakeatoybear.Planningtouseitonlyasadisplay,heplacedthebearinhistoystorewindow,andnexttoitplacedacopyofthecartoonfromthenewspaper.ToMichtom'ssurprise,hewassurroundedbycustomerseagertobuy.HeaskedforandreceivedPresidentRoosevelt'spermissiontousehisnameforthebearsthatheandhiswifemade,andtheTeddyBearwasborn!
MichtomsoonmadeTeddybearsbythethousands.ThemoneyfromsellingTeddybearsmadehim,in1903,formtheIdealToyCompany.
18.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltcometoMississippi?
A.Togoonahuntingtrip.B.Tolookforlargeanimals.
C.Todosomeoutdoorgames.D.Todealwithalineproblem.
19.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltrefusetoshootthatbabybear?
A.Hewascaring.B.Helovedanimals.
C.Hewasnothunting.D.Itwastooyoung.
20.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrisMichtomfromthepassage?
A.Hewasafar-sightedbusinessman.
B.Helikeddrawingcardoonsofbears.
C.HebecamePresidentRoosevelt’sfriend.
D.Hedidn’texpectTeddyBeartobepopular.
21.Whonamedthetoybear“TeddyBear”?
A.MorrisMichtom.B.TeddyRoosevelt.
C.Mr.CliffordBerryman.D.Michtomandhiswife.
D
AlotofEnglishbeginnersoftenfindlisteningtospokenEnglishtoodifficult,Itmaybetrue,butlearningbylisteningisnecessaryandcanbedone.
ItiscommonthatdifferentPeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.StandardPronunciationisthebasisforEnglishstudy,especiallyoflistening.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard.itishardforotherpeopletounderstandyouasitisforyoutounderstandthem.Youmayknowthewordswhentheyarewrittendown.Youshouldplantoreadeverytimeyoupracticespeakingandlistening.
Asforlistening,youhavemanychoices:
WatchEnglish-languagefilms,listentoEnglish-languageradioandtelevisionprograms.Trytolisteneveryday.evenifonlyforafewminutes.Atfirst,youmayunderstandfewwordsorperhapsonlyfamiliarnamessuchasClinton.Don’tgiveup.Justlisten.OnTV.youcanguesssomeofthewordsfromwatchingwhatishappeningonthescreen.Gradually,youwillfindyourselfrecognizingsomewords.Trytopronouncethem.DoyousoundlikethepersononTV?
AreyouspeakingstandardEnglish?
Remembertoreadandpracticespeaking.Itwillhelpyoutolistenbetter.Youmayfindmanywordsthatyoumissedordidn’tunderstandwhenyouwerelistening.Everyday,spendanhourreadingEnglish.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignerswheneverpossible.Talkingfacetofaceistheliveliesttextbook.Ingeneral,foreignerswillspeakmoreslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,andusegesturestohelpyouunderstandthem.
22.whatdidBeginnersfindaboutspokenEnglish?
A.theycan’tfindstandardEnglish.
B.theyspendlittletimelistening.
C.theycan’tunderstanditatall.
D.Peoplespokewithdifferentpronunciations.
23.Accordingtoparagraph3,howmanychoicesaretheretoimprovelistening?
A.1B.3C.5D.7
24.Whatcanyoudotoguesssomewords?
A.ReaddifficultEnglishbooks.B.Watchwhatishappeninginyourlife.
C.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeigners.
D.GuessfromwhatishappeningonTV.
25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Readingandspeakingwillimprovelistening.
B.Standardpronunciationhasnoeffectonlistening.
C.Ifwecan’tunderstandsomewordswhilelistening,weshouldstop.
D.Whencommunicating,foreignersusuallyusegesturestohelpthemunderstandyou.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.26。
buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noon
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